{"id":183244,"date":"2026-09-04T22:53:25","date_gmt":"2026-09-04T20:53:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/news\/predstavlen-distributiv-amazon-linux-2027"},"modified":"2026-09-04T22:53:27","modified_gmt":"2026-09-04T20:53:27","slug":"amazon-linux-2027-distribution-unveiled","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/blog\/news\/amazon-linux-2027-distribution-unveiled","title":{"rendered":"Foi apresentado o Amazon Linux 2027","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>A Amazon come\u00e7ou a testar a distribui\u00e7\u00e3o Amazon Linux 2027 (AL2027), otimizada para ambientes de nuvem e suportando integra\u00e7\u00e3o com ferramentas e recursos avan\u00e7ados do servi\u00e7o Amazon EC2. A base \u00e9 composta pela cole\u00e7\u00e3o de pacotes do Fedora Linux. As compila\u00e7\u00f5es s\u00e3o geradas para as arquiteturas x86_64 e ARM64 (Aarch64). Embora seja primariamente orientada para uso na AWS (Amazon Web Services), a distribui\u00e7\u00e3o tamb\u00e9m est\u00e1 dispon\u00edvel na forma de uma imagem universal de m\u00e1quina virtual, que pode ser executada em um sistema local ou em outros ambientes de nuvem.    <\/p>\n<p>Entre as mudan\u00e7as em rela\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e0 vers\u00e3o anterior, Amazon Linux 2023:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Na forma\u00e7\u00e3o do Amazon Linux 2027, foram utilizados componentes do Fedora 44 e 45, muitos pacotes incluem modifica\u00e7\u00f5es espec\u00edficas para o Amazon Linux ou s\u00e3o acompanhados de forma separada do Fedora.\n<li class=\"l\"> Um n\u00facleo Linux personalizado baseado na vers\u00e3o 7.1 foi implementado, incluindo novos drivers para os dispositivos Elastic Network Adapter (ENA) e Elastic Fabric Adapter (EFA), al\u00e9m do hardware utilizado na infraestrutura Amazon EC2. As atualiza\u00e7\u00f5es do n\u00facleo Linux s\u00e3o lan\u00e7adas utilizando a tecnologia de &#171;live patching&#187;, que permite corrigir vulnerabilidades e aplicar patches importantes ao n\u00facleo sem reiniciar o sistema. A verifica\u00e7\u00e3o de m\u00f3dulos do n\u00facleo atrav\u00e9s de assinatura digital est\u00e1 ativada.\n<li class=\"l\"> Os pacotes foram recompilados com as op\u00e7\u00f5es &#171;-O2 -ftree-vectorize&#187; e com otimiza\u00e7\u00f5es ativadas durante a etapa de linkagem (LTO) para as arquiteturas x86-64-v3 (-march=x86-64-v3, utilizando instru\u00e7\u00f5es AVX e AVX2) e ARM 8.2 (-march=armv8.2-a+crypto -mtune=neoverse-n1).\n<li class=\"l\"> Os componentes do sistema foram atualizados, incluindo GCC 16.1, Clang\/LLVM 22, OpenSSH 9.9p1, OpenSSL 3.5, glibc 2.44, binutils 2.46, systemd 260, Python 3.14.\n<li class=\"l\">Para gerenciamento de pacotes, o gerenciador de pacotes RPM 6.0 e a ferramenta DNF5 s\u00e3o usados por padr\u00e3o, com a funcionalidade b\u00e1sica de gerenciamento de pacotes extra\u00edda para uma biblioteca separada, libdnf5. Em vez de integra\u00e7\u00f5es com o PackageKit, o DNF Daemon \u00e9 utilizado, e os componentes em Python foram reescritos em C++.\n<li class=\"l\"> Foram preparados backports com vers\u00f5es de componentes do sistema otimizadas para processadores Graviton ARM.\n<li class=\"l\"> A implementa\u00e7\u00e3o do Java utiliza o Amazon Corretto.\n<li class=\"l\"> O sistema de controle de acesso for\u00e7ado SELinux est\u00e1 definido por padr\u00e3o para o modo &#171;enforcing&#187; (na vers\u00e3o anterior estava no modo &#171;permissive&#187;).\n<li class=\"l\"> No OpenSSH, OpenSSL, GnuTLS e NSS, a suporte a algoritmos criptogr\u00e1ficos p\u00f3s-qu\u00e2nticos ML-DSA e SLH-DSA \u00e9 ativado por padr\u00e3o.\n<li class=\"l\"> Os pacotes coreutils, elinks, haproxy, httpd, libmemcached-awesome, libpq, nginx-awslc, python3-awscrt, python-cryptography, python3.14, rsync, socat, tpm2-tools, tpm2-tss, trousers e wget1 foram compilados com a biblioteca criptogr\u00e1fica AWS-LC em vez do OpenSSL.\n<li class=\"l\"> O systemd-networkd \u00e9 usado para gerenciar as configura\u00e7\u00f5es de rede.<br \/>\n<br \/>Fonte: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=66210\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Amazon \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Amazon Linux 2027 (AL2027), \u043e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0441 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0430 Amazon EC2. \u0412 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0430 Fedora Linux. \u0421\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440 x86_64 \u0438 ARM64 (Aarch64). \u041d\u0435\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 AWS (Amazon Web Services), \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":10,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-183244","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Amazon \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 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