{"id":183511,"date":"2026-09-30T04:54:20","date_gmt":"2026-09-30T02:54:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/news\/microsoft-opublikoval-wsl-3-0-s-podderzhkoj-zapuska-linux-kontejnerov-v-windows"},"modified":"2026-09-30T04:54:28","modified_gmt":"2026-09-30T02:54:28","slug":"microsoft-releases-wsl-3-0-with-support-for-running-linux-containers-on-windows","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/blog\/news\/microsoft-releases-wsl-3-0-with-support-for-running-linux-containers-on-windows","title":{"rendered":"A Microsoft lan\u00e7ou o WSL 3.0 com suporte para execu\u00e7\u00e3o de cont\u00eaineres Linux no Windows","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>A Microsoft lan\u00e7ou o release da ferramenta WSL 3.0 (Windows Subsystem for Linux), que permite executar aplicativos Linux no Windows. Esta nova vers\u00e3o se destaca pela implementa\u00e7\u00e3o da capacidade de iniciar cont\u00eaineres Linux no Windows e pela migra\u00e7\u00e3o para o uso do kernel Linux 6.18. O c\u00f3digo das utilidades de linha de comando, processos em segundo plano para ambientes Linux, servi\u00e7os para execu\u00e7\u00e3o de cont\u00eaineres e m\u00e1quinas virtuais, assim como a pilha gr\u00e1fica wslg, est\u00e1 dispon\u00edvel sob a licen\u00e7a MIT. As mudan\u00e7as para o kernel Linux s\u00e3o fornecidas sob a licen\u00e7a GPLv2.    <\/p>\n<p>O WSL fornece uma m\u00e1quina virtual com um kernel Linux completo (baseado na vers\u00e3o 6.18), onde distribui\u00e7\u00f5es Linux podem ser executadas. O kernel inclui altera\u00e7\u00f5es espec\u00edficas para WSL, como otimiza\u00e7\u00f5es para reduzir o tempo de inicializa\u00e7\u00e3o e o consumo de mem\u00f3ria, a capacidade de liberar mem\u00f3ria ocupada por processos Linux de volta ao Windows e configura\u00e7\u00f5es para excluir drivers e subsistemas desnecess\u00e1rios. O sistema \u00e9 instalado em uma imagem de disco separada (VHD) com um sistema de arquivos ext4 e um adaptador de rede virtual.       <\/p>\n<p>A nova vers\u00e3o inclui ferramentas para criar, implantar e executar cont\u00eaineres Linux no Windows, que incluem a interface de linha de comando wslc (WSL Containers) e uma API associada, permitindo iniciar cont\u00eaineres Linux a partir de programas Windows. As principais funcionalidades do wslc s\u00e3o:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Opera\u00e7\u00f5es para gerenciar o ciclo de vida dos cont\u00eaineres, como cria\u00e7\u00e3o, execu\u00e7\u00e3o, parada, exporta\u00e7\u00e3o, limpeza, inspe\u00e7\u00e3o, verifica\u00e7\u00e3o de funcionamento, transmiss\u00e3o de eventos de atividade do cont\u00eainer, c\u00f3pia de arquivos para dentro e fora do cont\u00eainer.    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Limita\u00e7\u00e3o do consumo de CPU e mem\u00f3ria para cont\u00eaineres individuais.  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Cria\u00e7\u00e3o, upload, envio, importa\u00e7\u00e3o, salvamento e verifica\u00e7\u00e3o de imagens de sistema. Comandos para visualizar listas de imagens dispon\u00edveis. Opera\u00e7\u00f5es em lote com v\u00e1rias imagens ao mesmo tempo. Capacidade de empacotar v\u00e1rias imagens em um \u00fanico arquivo tar.  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Cria\u00e7\u00e3o e gerenciamento de redes virtuais. Anexa\u00e7\u00e3o de cont\u00eaineres a v\u00e1rias redes. Cria\u00e7\u00e3o de tipos de redes personalizados. Encaminhamento de portas de rede.  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Cria\u00e7\u00e3o, visualiza\u00e7\u00e3o e remo\u00e7\u00e3o de parti\u00e7\u00f5es. Trabalhando com discos virtuais (VHD).    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Acesso \u00e0 GPU a partir de cont\u00eaineres e fornecimento de bibliotecas para que usu\u00e1rios n\u00e3o privilegiados interajam com a GPU.    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Cria\u00e7\u00e3o de sess\u00f5es conforme necess\u00e1rio, atribui\u00e7\u00e3o de nomes \u00e0s sess\u00f5es, localiza\u00e7\u00e3o de armazenamento configur\u00e1vel.    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> SDK com API para automa\u00e7\u00e3o de trabalho com cont\u00eaineres em programas C++ e C#\/WinRT.    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> O comando &#171;wslc logs&#187; \u00e9 usado para visualizar e extrair dados dos logs. Sa\u00edda de estat\u00edsticas sobre o funcionamento do cont\u00eainer. Destaque da sa\u00edda na utilidade &#171;wslc&#187;.   <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Integra\u00e7\u00e3o com MSBuild e CMake.   <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Suporte para gerenciamento via pol\u00edticas de grupo ADMX.  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Suporte \u00e0 extens\u00e3o do VS Code dev container para executar e compilar c\u00f3digo em desenvolvimento dentro do cont\u00eainer.\n<li class=\"l\"> Possibilidade de usar wslc como runtime para executar cont\u00eaineres no kit de ferramentas Aspire.\n<li class=\"l\"> Extens\u00e3o vscode-container-client para gerenciar cont\u00eaineres a partir do editor de c\u00f3digo VS Code.\n<li class=\"l\"> Gerenciamento de cont\u00eaineres wslc atrav\u00e9s da interface de texto Lazywslc ou do aplicativo desktop WinUI 3.\n<li class=\"l\"> Camada para executar cont\u00eaineres Linux a partir de distribui\u00e7\u00f5es Linux em execu\u00e7\u00e3o no WSL.    <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>  <center><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/b76c26d72a3bc074e41bfe8362f67a4c.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>    <\/p>\n<p>Nos cont\u00eaineres, por padr\u00e3o, \u00e9 utilizada o sistema de arquivos &#171;virtiofs&#187;, que demonstra um acesso duas vezes mais r\u00e1pido aos arquivos do Windows, e o modo de opera\u00e7\u00e3o de rede &#171;consomme&#187;, que proporciona uma melhor compatibilidade com v\u00e1rias configura\u00e7\u00f5es de rede (<a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/vpn\/\"   title=\"VPN\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\">VPN<\/a>, proxy, etc.). No modo &#171;consomme&#187;, o tr\u00e1fego Linux \u00e9 encaminhado atrav\u00e9s do Windows, permitindo que aplicativos Linux aproveitem todas as capacidades do ambiente de rede do Windows, incluindo pol\u00edticas de seguran\u00e7a e ferramentas para integra\u00e7\u00e3o com sistemas corporativos.    <\/p>\n<p>A execu\u00e7\u00e3o dos cont\u00eaineres \u00e9 responsabilidade do servi\u00e7o Windows privilegiado wslservice.exe, que inicia <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/vps\/abuzoustojchivye-vps\/\"   title=\"m\u00e1quinas virtuais\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\">m\u00e1quinas virtuais<\/a> e os utiliza para executar o Linux. Ao contr\u00e1rio do WSL, o servi\u00e7o wslservice.exe cria para os cont\u00eaineres um processo filho wslcsession.exe, executado com os privil\u00e9gios do usu\u00e1rio atual e respons\u00e1vel por opera\u00e7\u00f5es como cria\u00e7\u00e3o de cont\u00eaineres, montagem de diret\u00f3rios e redirecionamento de portas de rede. Diferentes sess\u00f5es s\u00e3o estritamente isoladas entre si e funcionam em processos distintos. A cada sess\u00e3o \u00e9 associado um armazenamento VHD separado, localizado no diret\u00f3rio %AppData%\\Local\\wslc\\sessions. \u00c9 poss\u00edvel montar caminhos do Windows no cont\u00eainer Linux para compartilhamento de arquivos.       <center><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/9a33fc69520540a8b46d6efa14c08af0.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center><br \/>\n<br \/>Fonte: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=66369\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Microsoft \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f WSL 3.0 (Windows Subsystem for Linux), \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044c Linux-\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 Windows. \u041d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 Linux-\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0432 Windows \u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 Linux 6.18. \u041a\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0432 WSL \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438, \u0444\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f Linux-\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u044b, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":10,"featured_media":183513,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-183511","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Microsoft \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f WSL 3.0 (Windows Subsystem for Linux), \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044c 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