{"id":183601,"date":"2026-10-04T22:54:17","date_gmt":"2026-10-04T20:54:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/news\/gosuchrezhdeniya-niderlandov-i-franczii-vnedryayut-resheniya-na-baze-nixos"},"modified":"2026-10-04T22:54:21","modified_gmt":"2026-10-04T20:54:21","slug":"government-agencies-in-the-netherlands-and-france-adopt-nixos-based-solutions","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/blog\/news\/government-agencies-in-the-netherlands-and-france-adopt-nixos-based-solutions","title":{"rendered":"\u00d3rg\u00e3os governamentais da Holanda e da Fran\u00e7a implementam solu\u00e7\u00f5es baseadas em NixOS","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>O Minist\u00e9rio da Justi\u00e7a e Seguran\u00e7a P\u00fablica do Reino dos Pa\u00edses Baixos est\u00e1 desenvolvendo o projeto DAWO (Digitaal Autonome Werkomgeving Overheid), com o objetivo de criar um ambiente de trabalho soberano para institui\u00e7\u00f5es governamentais, promovido para eliminar a depend\u00eancia de corpora\u00e7\u00f5es tecnol\u00f3gicas estrangeiras. O sistema operacional escolhido para as esta\u00e7\u00f5es de trabalho \u00e9 a distribui\u00e7\u00e3o Linux NixOS. Tr\u00eas empresas de TI do governo est\u00e3o envolvidas no desenvolvimento do projeto \u2014 DICTU, SSC-ICT e DUO-ICT. O primeiro lan\u00e7amento est\u00e1vel do DAWO \u00e9 esperado para o pr\u00f3ximo ano. Atualmente, quatro munic\u00edpios est\u00e3o participando da implementa\u00e7\u00e3o piloto da plataforma. Os desenvolvimentos foram publicados na plataforma governamental de desenvolvimento colaborativo, criada com base no Forgejo, e est\u00e1 sendo espelhada no Codeberg.        <\/p>\n<p>A plataforma DAWO \u00e9 composta por v\u00e1rios componentes:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> O sistema operacional DAWO-NixOS baseado no NixOS (uma op\u00e7\u00e3o de backup em Fedora Kinoite est\u00e1 prevista).\n<li class=\"l\"> A infraestrutura em nuvem DAWO-Cloud.\n<li class=\"l\"> Ferramentas para organiza\u00e7\u00e3o de trabalho colaborativo MijnBureau baseadas em Nextcloud, Collabora, Element e OpenProject.\n<li class=\"l\"> O sistema de identifica\u00e7\u00e3o e gest\u00e3o de acesso DAWO-IAM.\n<li class=\"l\"> Ferramentas de implanta\u00e7\u00e3o e gest\u00e3o centralizada de esta\u00e7\u00f5es de trabalho DAWO-Sextant. A gest\u00e3o de dispositivos m\u00f3veis ser\u00e1 feita utilizando o Fleet.\n<li class=\"l\"> A plataforma m\u00f3vel DAWO-Mobile, cuja base est\u00e1 considerando \/e\/OS, GrapheneOS e CalyxOS.\n<li class=\"l\"> Assistente de IA DAWO-AI.  <\/ul>\n<p>A distribui\u00e7\u00e3o NixOS foi escolhida como principal para as esta\u00e7\u00f5es de trabalho devido ao seu modelo de configura\u00e7\u00e3o declarativa, suporte a builds reproduz\u00edveis, capacidade de operar em sistemas legados, disponibilidade de ferramentas para auditoria e revers\u00e3o de altera\u00e7\u00f5es, al\u00e9m do desenvolvimento pela comunidade sem influ\u00eancia de corpora\u00e7\u00f5es espec\u00edficas. A escolha do NixOS tamb\u00e9m foi influenciada pelo fato de a organiza\u00e7\u00e3o sem fins lucrativos que supervisiona o projeto NixOS estar registrada nos Pa\u00edses Baixos, e os criadores do gerenciador de pacotes Nix e da primeira vers\u00e3o da distribui\u00e7\u00e3o terem ra\u00edzes holandesas. OopenSUSE e Fedora foram considerados, mas foram rejeitados devido \u00e0 influ\u00eancia de empresas espec\u00edficas em seu desenvolvimento.    <\/p>\n<p>Uma iniciativa semelhante para criar uma solu\u00e7\u00e3o para \u00f3rg\u00e3os p\u00fablicos baseada no NixOS foi paralelamente lan\u00e7ada na Fran\u00e7a. O projeto \u00e9 desenvolvido pela Administra\u00e7\u00e3o Interministerial de Assuntos Digitais (DINUM) para garantir a soberania digital e independ\u00eancia de software estrangeiro. Para administradores de sistemas, uma variante segura da distribui\u00e7\u00e3o foi desenvolvida \u2014 Securix, e para usu\u00e1rios comuns, \u00e9 oferecido um modelo chamado Bureautix, que diferentes departamentos podem adaptar \u00e0s suas necessidades. At\u00e9 o final do ano, est\u00e1 prevista a implementa\u00e7\u00e3o piloto da plataforma em cerca de 250 esta\u00e7\u00f5es de trabalho.      <\/p>\n<p>O Securix utiliza autentica\u00e7\u00e3o com chaves hardware (FIDO2, TPM2, YubiKey) e carregamento no modo UEFI Secure Boot. O Bureautix \u00e9 uma vers\u00e3o do Securix adaptada para instala\u00e7\u00e3o em sistemas de usu\u00e1rios comuns. Com o objetivo de evitar depend\u00eancias da infraestrutura de rede e impedir a conex\u00e3o de outros usu\u00e1rios ao sistema, n\u00e3o \u00e9 suportado o login centralizado via LDAP ou FreeIPA. O gerenciamento e a distribui\u00e7\u00e3o da base de usu\u00e1rios \u00e9 feito com Git.      <\/p>\n<p>O ambiente de usu\u00e1rio b\u00e1sico \u00e9 baseado no KDE. S\u00e3o oferecidos pacotes de escrit\u00f3rio como LibreOffice, ONLYOFFICE e WPS Office (+ editor markdown Typst), para edi\u00e7\u00e3o de c\u00f3digo \u2014 neovim e vscodium, para e-mails \u2014 thunderbird, neomutt e aerc, para troca de mensagens \u2014 signal-desktop e element-desktop. O navegador utilizado \u00e9 o Chromium, para visualiza\u00e7\u00e3o de v\u00eddeos \u2014 vlc, para anota\u00e7\u00f5es \u2014 obsidian, e para visualiza\u00e7\u00e3o de PDFs \u2014 xournalpp.<br \/>\n<br \/>Fonte: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=66367\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0435\u043b \u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043c \u041a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u041d\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 DAWO (Digitaal Autonome Werkomgeving Overheid), \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0443\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0447\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0441 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044c\u044e \u0438\u0441\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0438\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439. \u0412 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d Linux-\u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 NixOS. \u0412 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 IT-\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 &#8212; DICTU, SSC-ICT \u0438 DUO-ICT. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":10,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-183601","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0435\u043b \u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043c \u041a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u041d\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 DAWO (Digitaal Autonome Werkomgeving Overheid), 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