{"id":184008,"date":"2026-10-26T23:40:50","date_gmt":"2026-10-26T21:40:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/news\/avtor-winbtrfs-opublikoval-otkrytuyu-os-moxnox-1-0-s-yadrom-v-stile-windows-nt"},"modified":"2026-10-26T23:40:56","modified_gmt":"2026-10-26T21:40:56","slug":"winbtrfs-creator-releases-open-source-moxnox-1-0-os-with-a-windows-nt-style-kernel","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/blog\/news\/winbtrfs-creator-releases-open-source-moxnox-1-0-os-with-a-windows-nt-style-kernel","title":{"rendered":"O autor WinBtrfs publicou o sistema operacional aberto Moxnox 1.0 com um n\u00facleo no estilo do Windows NT","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Mark Harmstone, autor do projeto WinBtrfs, lan\u00e7ou a vers\u00e3o 1.0 do sistema operacional Moxnox, desenvolvido desde 2022 como um hobby. Moxnox \u00e9 apresentado como um sistema operacional pensado para se assemelhar ao Windows NT, oferecendo compatibilidade com os padr\u00f5es POSIX, utilizando o sistema de arquivos Btrfs e alcan\u00e7ando um n\u00edvel de auto-hospedagem (self-hosting). O projeto conta com cerca de 130 mil linhas de c\u00f3digo em C++ e \u00e9 distribu\u00eddo sob as licen\u00e7as GPL (n\u00facleo e programas b\u00e1sicos), LGPL (bibliotecas) e MIT (m\u00f3dulos). H\u00e1 suporte para arquiteturas x86-64-v3 e ARMv8.1 (pode funcionar na placa Raspberry Pi 5).<\/p>\n<p>Os chamados do sistema e as interfaces de baixo n\u00edvel no n\u00facleo s\u00e3o implementados \u00e0 imagem do Windows NT, mas a estrutura do n\u00facleo e os componentes associados diferem do Windows NT. \u00c9 oferecida a possibilidade de executar componentes do ambiente GNU e programas escritos para sistemas semelhantes ao Unix. O formato dos arquivos execut\u00e1veis utilizados \u00e9 o PE, as bibliotecas t\u00eam a extens\u00e3o dll, e os programas \u2014 exe.<\/p>\n<p>Dispositivos de hardware suportados:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Dispositivos de bloco: NVMe, SATA, SDHCI (cart\u00f5es SD), virtio-block e unidades USB.\n<li class=\"l\"> Placas de rede: virtio-net, RTL8168, RTL8125.\n<li class=\"l\"> Dispositivos de entrada: virtio-input, USB HID, teclados e mouses com interface PS\/2.\n<li class=\"l\"> Gr\u00e1ficos: virtio-gpu, framebuffer GOP, VBE, console VGA.\n<li class=\"l\"> Console: virtio-console, porta serial x86, PL011 ARM.\n<li class=\"l\"> USB: XHCI.\n<\/ul>\n<p>Atualmente, o Moxnox implementa 642 fun\u00e7\u00f5es de aproximadamente 1200 descritas na norma POSIX 2024, o que \u00e9 suficiente para o funcionamento de projetos como gcc, bash, mesa, openssh, openssl, perl, python e rust. A biblioteca do sistema \u00e9 formada a partir das fun\u00e7\u00f5es gnulib, fun\u00e7\u00f5es matem\u00e1ticas e criptogr\u00e1ficas do musl, fun\u00e7\u00f5es para manipula\u00e7\u00e3o de express\u00f5es regulares do tre e fun\u00e7\u00f5es do tipo printf do mingw. A auto-hospedagem \u00e9 suportada, permitindo compilar o Moxnox a partir de um ambiente baseado em Moxnox. A execu\u00e7\u00e3o de programas do Windows ainda n\u00e3o \u00e9 suportada, mas no futuro pretende-se utilizar a implementa\u00e7\u00e3o da API Win32 do Wine para sua execu\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/p>\n<p><center><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/9820fd71637ef671ab4b267ac5ed4526.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center><\/p>\n<p>Entre os programas portados para Moxnox est\u00e3o: <\/p>\n<ul style=\"column-width: 100px; column-gap: 30px; column-rule: 1px solid #ccc;\">\n<li>bash<\/li>\n<li>binutils<\/li>\n<li>bison<\/li>\n<li>bzip2<\/li>\n<li>cairo<\/li>\n<li>cmake<\/li>\n<li>coreutils<\/li>\n<li>curl<\/li>\n<li>diffutils<\/li>\n<li>expat<\/li>\n<li>arquivo<\/li>\n<li>findutils<\/li>\n<li>flex<\/li>\n<li>freetype<\/li>\n<li>gawk<\/li>\n<li>gcc (apenas para amd64)<\/li>\n<li>git<\/li>\n<li>gmp<\/li>\n<li>gperf<\/li>\n<li>grep<\/li>\n<li>gzip<\/li>\n<li>harfbuzz<\/li>\n<li>hexyl<\/li>\n<li>jsoncpp<\/li>\n<li>less<\/li>\n<li>libarchive<\/li>\n<li>libiconv<\/li>\n<li>libpng<\/li>\n<li>librhash<\/li>\n<li>libuv<\/li>\n<li>llvm<\/li>\n<li>m4<\/li>\n<li>make<\/li>\n<li>mako<\/li>\n<li>markupsafe<\/li>\n<li>mesa<\/li>\n<li>mpc<\/li>\n<li>mpfr<\/li>\n<li>nano<\/li>\n<li>ncurses<\/li>\n<li>netcat<\/li>\n<li>ninja<\/li>\n<li>openssh<\/li>\n<li>openssl<\/li>\n<li>patch<\/li>\n<li>perl<\/li>\n<li>pixman<\/li>\n<li>python<\/li>\n<li>pyyaml<\/li>\n<li>readline<\/li>\n<li>ripgrep<\/li>\n<li>rust<\/li>\n<li>sed<\/li>\n<li>tar<\/li>\n<li>vim<\/li>\n<li>wget<\/li>\n<li>xz<\/li>\n<li>zlib<\/li>\n<li>zstd<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Nesta fase de desenvolvimento, apenas o modo de console \u00e9 suportado, mas no futuro est\u00e1 planejado implementar uma interface gr\u00e1fica. Al\u00e9m disso, atualmente n\u00e3o h\u00e1 suporte para ambientes multiusu\u00e1rio, mecanismos de seguran\u00e7a, fusos hor\u00e1rios, layouts de teclado, localidades e codifica\u00e7\u00f5es diferentes de UTF-8.<\/p>\n<p>Afirma-se que o projeto n\u00e3o cont\u00e9m c\u00f3digo significativo gerado por ferramentas de IA, que foram usadas apenas para executar tarefas rotineiras, como a tradu\u00e7\u00e3o de regras do autotools para o CMake, substitui\u00e7\u00e3o de chamadas ioctl pela fun\u00e7\u00e3o tcgetwinsize ao portar programas, reda\u00e7\u00e3o de testes e busca de erros no c\u00f3digo.<br \/>\n<br \/>Fonte: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=66552\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041c\u0430\u0440\u043a \u0425\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0443\u043d (Mark Harmstone), \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 WinBtrfs, \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b Moxnox 1.0, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0441 2022 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0445\u043e\u0431\u0431\u0438. Moxnox \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441 \u043e\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430 Windows NT \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430, \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441 POSIX-\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 Btrfs \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0433\u0448\u0430\u044f \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044f \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 (self-hosting). \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e 130 \u0442\u044b\u0441\u044f\u0447 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 \u0421++ \u0438 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":10,"featured_media":184010,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-184008","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.4 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041c\u0430\u0440\u043a \u0425\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0443\u043d (Mark Harmstone), \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 WinBtrfs, 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\u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440 WinBtrfs \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0443\u044e \u041e\u0421 Moxnox 1.0 \u0441 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0435 Windows NT | ProHoster","og:description":"\u041c\u0430\u0440\u043a \u0425\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0443\u043d (Mark Harmstone), \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 WinBtrfs, \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b Moxnox 1.0, 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