{"id":184052,"date":"2026-10-31T11:40:54","date_gmt":"2026-10-31T09:40:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/news\/proekt-genode-opublikoval-vypusk-os-obshhego-naznacheniya-sculpt-os-26-10"},"modified":"2026-10-31T11:40:59","modified_gmt":"2026-10-31T09:40:59","slug":"genode-project-releases-sculpt-os-26-10-general-purpose-operating-system","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/blog\/news\/genode-project-releases-sculpt-os-26-10-general-purpose-operating-system","title":{"rendered":"O projeto Genode lan\u00e7ou a vers\u00e3o do sistema operacional de uso geral Sculpt OS 26.10","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Foi lan\u00e7ado o projeto Sculpt 26.10, que desenvolve um sistema operacional baseado nas tecnologias do Genode OS Framework, que pode ser utilizado por usu\u00e1rios comuns para realizar tarefas di\u00e1rias. Os c\u00f3digos fonte do projeto s\u00e3o distribu\u00eddos sob a licen\u00e7a AGPLv3. Um arquivo de sistema de 40 MB est\u00e1 dispon\u00edvel para download, que pode ser usado em PCs, smartphones PinePhone e no notebook MNT Reform. Ele suporta sistemas com processadores e subsistemas gr\u00e1ficos Intel que t\u00eam as extens\u00f5es VT-d e VT-x ativadas, al\u00e9m de sistemas ARM com extens\u00f5es VMM.<\/p>\n<p>Principais inova\u00e7\u00f5es:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Por padr\u00e3o, foi utilizado um microkernel desenvolvido pelo projeto Genode, o que eliminou os problemas que surgiam ao planejar tarefas e gerenciar a mem\u00f3ria do kernel. Foram realizadas otimiza\u00e7\u00f5es de desempenho no microkernel para PCs. Para reduzir a carga em modo ocioso, os mecanismos de trabalho com temporizadores e de processamento de timeouts foram reformulados.\n<li class=\"l\"> A transi\u00e7\u00e3o dos arquivos de configura\u00e7\u00e3o do formato XML para um formato pr\u00f3prio HID (Human-Inclined Data) foi conclu\u00edda, representando os dados na forma de uma hierarquia de n\u00f3s com seus pr\u00f3prios atributos. O suporte ao antigo formato XML foi encerrado.\n<li class=\"l\"> Os drivers para controladores USB, adaptadores Wi-Fi, Ethernet e GPU, transferidos do kernel Linux, foram sincronizados com o kernel 6.18 (anteriormente eram usados drivers do kernel 6.12).\n<li class=\"l\"> O driver embutido para controladores host USB foi transformado em um componente plug\u00e1vel, que pode ser removido e reiniciado sem interromper o funcionamento dos clientes USB. Por exemplo, em caso de falha no driver, ele pode ser reiniciado, ao atualizar, uma nova vers\u00e3o pode ser instalada sem reiniciar o sistema operacional, e se necess\u00e1rio, para reduzir o consumo de energia, o driver pode ser descarregado.\n<li class=\"l\"> Para execu\u00e7\u00e3o <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/vps\/\"   title=\"m\u00e1quinas virtuais\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\">m\u00e1quinas virtuais<\/a> foi utilizada a sistema de virtualiza\u00e7\u00e3o VirtualBox 7.2 em vez da vers\u00e3o anterior 6.x.\n<li class=\"l\"> Foi adicionada ao hipervisor Seoul a fun\u00e7\u00e3o de suporte para troca de arquivos entre o sistema host e o sistema operacional convidado.\n<li class=\"l\"> As capacidades de execu\u00e7\u00e3o do Goa SDK no ambiente principal foram ampliadas, permitindo desenvolver, compilar e testar componentes do Genode sem o uso de virtualiza\u00e7\u00e3o. Para trabalhar no sistema principal, foram portados GCC, Binutils, Git, Sequoia, Expect, Curl, man, Make e CMake.\n<li class=\"l\"> A interface do usu\u00e1rio agora suporta escalonamento e altera\u00e7\u00e3o da apar\u00eancia do cursor do mouse.\n<li class=\"l\"> O C runtime e o c\u00f3digo VFS foram reestruturados. Foi adicionada a suporte para reconfigura\u00e7\u00e3o e reestrutura\u00e7\u00e3o de sistemas de arquivos virtuais em tempo real.\n<\/ul>\n<p><center><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/a44d31a0f5e3154c3976efc6e3318683.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center><\/p>\n<p>O sistema vem com uma interface gr\u00e1fica Leitzentrale, permitindo a realiza\u00e7\u00e3o de tarefas padr\u00e3o de administra\u00e7\u00e3o do sistema. No canto superior esquerdo da interface gr\u00e1fica, um menu com ferramentas para gerenciar usu\u00e1rios, conectar dispositivos de armazenamento e configurar conex\u00f5es de rede \u00e9 exibido. No centro, um configurador est\u00e1 presente para determinar a composi\u00e7\u00e3o do sistema na forma de um gr\u00e1fico, mostrando a interconex\u00e3o entre os componentes do sistema. Em modo interativo, \u00e9 poss\u00edvel remover ou adicionar componentes, formando a composi\u00e7\u00e3o do ambiente do sistema ou de m\u00e1quinas virtuais.<\/p>\n<p>Se desejado, o usu\u00e1rio pode alternar para o modo de gerenciamento via console, que oferece maior flexibilidade na gest\u00e3o. A \u00e1rea de trabalho tradicional pode ser acessada ao iniciar a distribui\u00e7\u00e3o TinyCore Linux em <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/vps\/abuzoustojchivye-vps\/\"   title=\"m\u00e1quina virtual\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\">m\u00e1quina virtual<\/a> com Linux. Nesse ambiente, est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis os navegadores Firefox e Aurora, um editor de texto baseado em Qt e diversos aplicativos. Para executar utilit\u00e1rios de linha de comando, \u00e9 oferecido o ambiente &#171;Noux&#187;. <\/p>\n<p>O framework Genode fornece uma infraestrutura unificada para a cria\u00e7\u00e3o de aplicativos personalizados que funcionam sobre o n\u00facleo Linux (32 e 64 bits) ou micro n\u00facleos NOVA (x86 com virtualiza\u00e7\u00e3o), seL4 (x86_32, x86_64, ARM), Muen (x86_64), Fiasco.OC (x86_32, x86_64, ARM), L4ka::Pistachio (IA32, PowerPC), OKL4, L4\/Fiasco (IA32, AMD64, ARM). Inclui um n\u00facleo Linux paravirtualizado L4Linux, que opera sobre o micro n\u00facleo Fiasco.OC, permitindo que programas Linux padr\u00e3o sejam executados no ambiente Genode. O n\u00facleo L4Linux n\u00e3o funciona diretamente com o hardware, mas utiliza os servi\u00e7os Genode atrav\u00e9s de um conjunto de drivers virtuais. <\/p>\n<p>Para Genode, diversos componentes do Linux e BSD foram portados, garantindo suporte ao Gallium3D, integra\u00e7\u00e3o do Qt, GCC e WebKit, al\u00e9m da possibilidade de criar ambientes de software h\u00edbridos Linux\/Genode. H\u00e1 uma portabilidade do VirtualBox, que opera sobre o micro n\u00facleo NOVA. Muitos aplicativos foram adaptados para executar diretamente sobre o micro n\u00facleo e no ambiente Noux, que fornece virtualiza\u00e7\u00e3o em n\u00edvel de sistema operacional. Para executar programas n\u00e3o portados, \u00e9 oferecido um sistema de ambientes virtuais que opera em n\u00edvel de aplicativos individuais, permitindo a execu\u00e7\u00e3o de programas em um ambiente Linux virtual com paravirtualiza\u00e7\u00e3o.<br \/>\n<br \/>Fonte: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=66581\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 Sculpt 26.10, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0439 Genode OS Framework, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0441\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0441\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447. \u0418\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0435\u0439 AGPLv3. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c 40 \u041c\u0411, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u041f\u041a, \u0441\u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0444\u043e\u043d\u0435 PinePhone \u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0443\u0442\u0431\u0443\u043a\u0435 MNT Reform. \u041f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445 \u0441 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":10,"featured_media":184054,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-184052","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.4 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 Sculpt 26.10, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0439 Genode OS Framework, 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