O projeto Darling, que desenvolve uma camada semelhante ao Wine para executar aplicativos macOS no Linux, aprovou o uso de ferramentas de IA no desenvolvimento. O Darling agora permite oficialmente a aceita\u00e7\u00e3o de c\u00f3digo criado por IA, mas sob certas condi\u00e7\u00f5es. A decis\u00e3o foi tomada devido \u00e0 escassez de desenvolvedores e recursos no projeto, e tamb\u00e9m em meio ao crescimento cont\u00ednuo do n\u00famero de frameworks propriet\u00e1rios da Apple (se no macOS 10.14 havia 273 frameworks p\u00fablicos e 878 privados, no macOS 27, esse n\u00famero aumentou para 464 e 2754, respectivamente).<\/p>\n
Espera-se que as novas regras evitem a estagna\u00e7\u00e3o do desenvolvimento e a fragmenta\u00e7\u00e3o da comunidade, al\u00e9m de permitir a colabora\u00e7\u00e3o com desenvolvedores de forks que usam ativamente IA. Forks como esses avan\u00e7aram rapidamente e demonstram alta velocidade de desenvolvimento; por exemplo, o fork darling-lol conseguiu lan\u00e7ar a constru\u00e7\u00e3o do jogo League of Legends para macOS, enquanto o VibeDarling obteve sucesso em oferecer suporte \u00e0 arquitetura ARM64 e na execu\u00e7\u00e3o de diversos aplicativos originais do macOS. <\/p>\n
Nos pr\u00f3ximos dois meses, a equipe principal do Darling pretende integrar contribui\u00e7\u00f5es de forks externos, utilizando ferramentas de IA para mesclar as altera\u00e7\u00f5es. Tamb\u00e9m est\u00e1 planejada a implementa\u00e7\u00e3o do suporte oficial \u00e0s arquiteturas i386, x86-64 e ARM64 (aarch64) e o desenvolvimento de uma nova capacidade de rodar constru\u00e7\u00f5es ARM64 em sistemas x86-64, usando o recompilador Dynarmic. Os planos de longo prazo incluem a estabiliza\u00e7\u00e3o da camada de compatibilidade com o AppKit e a cria\u00e7\u00e3o de utilit\u00e1rios gr\u00e1ficos pr\u00f3prios para gerenciar o ambiente do Darling (por exemplo, um visualizador de logs no estilo do Console.app), que tamb\u00e9m servir\u00e3o como aplicativos de teste padr\u00e3o. <\/p>\n
Em rela\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e0 aceita\u00e7\u00e3o de pull requests com c\u00f3digo preparado por AI, eles ser\u00e3o aceitos somente se o desenvolvedor que fez a altera\u00e7\u00e3o assumir a responsabilidade por cada linha de c\u00f3digo, conseguir explicar as mudan\u00e7as com suas pr\u00f3prias palavras e n\u00e3o utilizar AI na comunica\u00e7\u00e3o com os mantenedores. Tamb\u00e9m est\u00e3o sendo implementadas regras rigorosas de \"sala limpa\", permitindo a reimplementa\u00e7\u00e3o de funcionalidades apenas com base na documenta\u00e7\u00e3o da API, arquivos de cabe\u00e7alho, padr\u00f5es, RFC, fontes p\u00fablicas e an\u00e1lise de comportamento, sem o uso de c\u00f3digo propriet\u00e1rio da Apple, vazamentos de informa\u00e7\u00f5es e desassemblagem para recria\u00e7\u00e3o direta do c\u00f3digo.<\/p>\n
O projeto Darling est\u00e1 em desenvolvimento desde 2012 e visa oferecer a capacidade de executar aplicativos Linux compilados para macOS, sem a necessidade de virtualiza\u00e7\u00e3o. Ele inclui um carregador de arquivos execut\u00e1veis no formato Mach-O e um n\u00facleo darlingserver funcionando no espa\u00e7o do usu\u00e1rio, que implementa IPC Mach, interfaces POSIX e chamadas de sistema Darwin sobre o Linux. Implementa\u00e7\u00f5es alternativas de v\u00e1rias frameworks da Apple, como Foundation, AppKit, CoreAudio e CoreFoundation, est\u00e3o sendo desenvolvidas separadamente. Componentes de baixo n\u00edvel, como XNU e libSystem, s\u00e3o baseados nos componentes abertos correspondentes publicados pela Apple. Componentes de alto n\u00edvel s\u00e3o implementados com base em equivalentes existentes e bibliotecas dispon\u00edveis. O suporte \u00e0 API gr\u00e1fica Metal \u00e9 garantido atrav\u00e9s de tradu\u00e7\u00e3o para a API Vulkan. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 Darling, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0443\u044e \u043d\u0430 Wine \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0443 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 macOS-\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432 Linux, \u0443\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043b \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f AI-\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0435. \u0412 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 Darling \u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u0434, \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 AI, \u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439. \u0420\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0444\u0440\u0435\u0439\u043c\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0432 Apple (\u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":10,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-184205","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47O projeto Darling permitiu o uso de IA no desenvolvimento para impulsionar o suporte a aplicativos macOS no Linux | ProHoster","description":"O projeto Darling, que desenvolve uma camada 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Fonte: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"