{"id":30008,"date":"2019-10-31T21:33:10","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:33:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/vmware-nsx-dlya-samyh-malenkih-chast-2-nastrojka-firewall-i-nat\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T21:33:10","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:33:10","slug":"vmware-nsx-dlya-samyh-malenkih-chast-2-nastrojka-firewall-i-nat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/blog\/vmware-nsx-dlya-samyh-malenkih-chast-2-nastrojka-firewall-i-nat","title":{"rendered":"VMware NSX para os menores. Parte 2. Configura\u00e7\u00e3o do Firewall e NAT","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"VMware NSX para os menores. Parte 2. Configura\u00e7\u00e3o do Firewall e NAT\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/7832ecf74ccec07328f8e99b01ccb81f.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\n<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/dataline\/blog\/432980\/\">Parte um<\/a><\/noindex><br \/>\nDepois de uma breve pausa, estamos de volta ao NSX. Hoje, vou mostrar como configurar NAT e Firewall.<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"habracut\"><\/a><\/noindex><br \/>\nNa aba <b>Administra\u00e7\u00e3o<\/b> acesse seu data center virtual \u2013 <b>Recursos em Nuvem \u2013 Data Centers Virtuais<\/b>. <\/p>\n<p>Selecione a aba <b>Edge Gateways<\/b> e clique com o bot\u00e3o direito no NSX Edge desejado. No menu que aparece, escolha a op\u00e7\u00e3o <b>Servi\u00e7os do Edge Gateway<\/b>. O painel de controle do NSX Edge ser\u00e1 aberto em uma nova aba.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"VMware NSX para os menores. Parte 2. Configura\u00e7\u00e3o do Firewall e NAT\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/53dd4a66d2ad186361068541c5c9ccbd.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<h3>Configura\u00e7\u00e3o de Regras de Firewall<\/h3>\n<p>\nPor padr\u00e3o, na se\u00e7\u00e3o <b>default rule for ingress traffic<\/b> a op\u00e7\u00e3o Deny est\u00e1 selecionada, ou seja, o Firewall bloquear\u00e1 todo o tr\u00e1fego.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"VMware NSX para os menores. Parte 2. Configura\u00e7\u00e3o do Firewall e NAT\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/7afeb9fd3395deb50eb821c449e8097d.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n <br \/>\nPara adicionar uma nova regra, clique em +. Uma nova entrada com o nome <b>Nova regra<\/b>. Edite os campos de acordo com suas necessidades.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"VMware NSX para os menores. Parte 2. Configura\u00e7\u00e3o do Firewall e NAT\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/81ff3b24755037f2ff59929302dab506.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nNo campo <b>Nome<\/b> defina o nome da regra, por exemplo, Internet.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"VMware NSX para os menores. Parte 2. Configura\u00e7\u00e3o do Firewall e NAT\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/20ca48498e5828adc55f9e320b174c86.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nNo campo <b>Fonte<\/b> insira os endere\u00e7os de origem necess\u00e1rios. Com o bot\u00e3o IP, voc\u00ea pode especificar um \u00fanico endere\u00e7o IP, um intervalo de endere\u00e7os IP, CIDR.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"VMware NSX para os menores. Parte 2. Configura\u00e7\u00e3o do Firewall e NAT\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/ff41fd0ba2fd3efb9cce4de006daacc8.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"VMware NSX para os menores. Parte 2. Configura\u00e7\u00e3o do Firewall e NAT\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/fbf8c474a153b1c2ab04bb0a768bddf4.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n <br \/>\nCom o bot\u00e3o +, voc\u00ea pode especificar outros objetos:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Interfaces de gateway. Todas as redes internas (Internal), todas as redes externas (External) ou Qualquer.\n<\/li>\n<li>M\u00e1quinas virtuais. Vinculando regras a uma m\u00e1quina virtual espec\u00edfica.\n<\/li>\n<li>OrgVdcNetworks. Redes ao n\u00edvel da organiza\u00e7\u00e3o.\n<\/li>\n<li>Conjuntos de IP. Grupo de endere\u00e7os IP criado pelo usu\u00e1rio (cri\u00e1vel em Objeto de Agrupamento).\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"VMware NSX para os menores. Parte 2. Configura\u00e7\u00e3o do Firewall e NAT\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/a1857b7397da44595c9ad5a9333b7656.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"VMware NSX para os menores. Parte 2. Configura\u00e7\u00e3o do Firewall e NAT\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/30150e004add4a2d8c3acf08aff69b24.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nNo campo <b>Destino<\/b> especifique o endere\u00e7o do destinat\u00e1rio. Aqui as op\u00e7\u00f5es s\u00e3o as mesmas que no campo Fonte.<br \/>\nNo campo <b>Service<\/b> \u00e9 poss\u00edvel escolher ou especificar manualmente a porta do destinat\u00e1rio (Destination Port), o protocolo necess\u00e1rio (Protocol), a porta de origem (Source Port). Clique em Manter.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"VMware NSX para os menores. Parte 2. Configura\u00e7\u00e3o do Firewall e NAT\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/32bec78ca59ec8abbc944f0544e52365.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"VMware NSX para os menores. Parte 2. Configura\u00e7\u00e3o do Firewall e NAT\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/e007ccf49b922f14445919c5ff949451.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nNo campo <b>A\u00e7\u00f5es<\/b> escolha a a\u00e7\u00e3o necess\u00e1ria: permitir a passagem do tr\u00e1fego que corresponde a essa regra ou proibir.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"VMware NSX para os menores. Parte 2. Configura\u00e7\u00e3o do Firewall e NAT\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/ed6453a0e250a4cf817b67855d3094c0.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nAplicamos a configura\u00e7\u00e3o inserida, selecionando a op\u00e7\u00e3o <b>Salvar altera\u00e7\u00f5es<\/b>.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"VMware NSX para os menores. Parte 2. Configura\u00e7\u00e3o do Firewall e NAT\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/942a0a31c1329237af9bc16f76eab6fb.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\n<b>Exemplos de regras<\/b><\/p>\n<p><i>Regra 1 para Firewall (Internet)<\/i> permite acesso \u00e0 Internet por quaisquer protocolos para o servidor com o IP 192.168.1.10. <\/p>\n<p><i>Regra 2 para Firewall (Servidor Web)<\/i> permite acesso da Internet pelo (protocolo TCP, porta 80) atrav\u00e9s do seu endere\u00e7o externo. Neste caso \u2013 185.148.83.16:80.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"VMware NSX para os menores. Parte 2. Configura\u00e7\u00e3o do Firewall e NAT\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/c0ed5a3d5b4f0972fc4326e4cd3a102b.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<h1>Configura\u00e7\u00e3o de NAT<\/h1>\n<p>\n<b>NAT (Network Address Translation)<\/b> \u00e9 a tradu\u00e7\u00e3o de endere\u00e7os IP privados (cinzas) para endere\u00e7os p\u00fablicos (brancos) e vice-versa. Gra\u00e7as a esse processo, a m\u00e1quina virtual tem acesso \u00e0 Internet. Para configurar esse mecanismo, \u00e9 necess\u00e1rio definir regras SNAT e DNAT.<br \/>\nImportante! O NAT funciona apenas quando o Firewall est\u00e1 ativado e as regras permissivas correspondentes est\u00e3o configuradas.<\/p>\n<p><b>Cria\u00e7\u00e3o da regra SNAT.<\/b> SNAT (Source Network Address Translation) \u00e9 um mecanismo cuja ess\u00eancia consiste na substitui\u00e7\u00e3o do endere\u00e7o de origem ao encaminhar um pacote. <\/p>\n<p>Primeiro, precisamos descobrir o endere\u00e7o IP externo dispon\u00edvel ou o intervalo de endere\u00e7os IP. Para isso, acesse a se\u00e7\u00e3o <b>Administra\u00e7\u00e3o<\/b> e clique duas vezes no centro de dados virtual. No menu de configura\u00e7\u00f5es que aparece, v\u00e1 para a aba <b>Edge Gateway<\/b>s. Selecione o NSX Edge desejado e clique com o bot\u00e3o direito. Escolha a op\u00e7\u00e3o <b>Properties<\/b>.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"VMware NSX para os menores. Parte 2. Configura\u00e7\u00e3o do Firewall e NAT\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/fe916f4d7a78f559e4ba7982e1be6855.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nNa janela que aparece, na aba <b>Sub-Allocate IP Pools<\/b> voc\u00ea poder\u00e1 ver o endere\u00e7o IP externo ou o intervalo de endere\u00e7os IP. Anote ou memorize.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"VMware NSX para os menores. Parte 2. Configura\u00e7\u00e3o do Firewall e NAT\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/e52dbc90f57d0b273a9e547c9ac1f854.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nEm seguida, clique com o bot\u00e3o direito no NSX Edge. No menu que aparece, escolha a op\u00e7\u00e3o <b>Servi\u00e7os do Edge Gateway<\/b>. E estamos de volta ao <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/control-panel\/\"   title=\"Eu tenho muitos m\u00f3dulos e um tema pesado. O site n\u00e3o vai dar erro 500?\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"537\">Eu tenho muitos m\u00f3dulos e um tema pesado. O site n\u00e3o vai dar erro 500?<\/a> NSX Edge.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"VMware NSX para os menores. Parte 2. Configura\u00e7\u00e3o do Firewall e NAT\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/50fc0194a0a3ca03e2238f8a31017921.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nNa janela que aparece, abra a aba NAT e clique em Add SNAT. <\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"VMware NSX para os menores. Parte 2. Configura\u00e7\u00e3o do Firewall e NAT\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/371287db97e6a6dac1f688d2b78af20a.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nNa nova janela, informe: <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>no campo Applied on \u2013 a rede externa (n\u00e3o a rede de n\u00edvel organizacional!); <\/li>\n<li>Original Source IP\/range \u2013 o intervalo interno de endere\u00e7os, por exemplo, 192.168.1.0\/24;<\/li>\n<li>Translated Source IP\/range \u2013 o endere\u00e7o externo pelo qual a sa\u00edda para a Internet ser\u00e1 feita e que voc\u00ea viu na aba Sub-Allocate IP Pools.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nClique em Manter. <\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"VMware NSX para os menores. Parte 2. Configura\u00e7\u00e3o do Firewall e NAT\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/aed08ee1621feeed3979889e9d962237.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\n<b>Cria\u00e7\u00e3o de regra DNAT.<\/b> DNAT \u2013 um mecanismo que altera o endere\u00e7o de destino do pacote, assim como a porta de destino. \u00c9 utilizado para redirecionar pacotes recebidos de um endere\u00e7o\/porta externo para um endere\u00e7o\/porta IP privado dentro da rede privada. <\/p>\n<p>Escolha a aba NAT e clique em Add DNAT.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"VMware NSX para os menores. Parte 2. Configura\u00e7\u00e3o do Firewall e NAT\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/fb66ecd7a49b0d280ded36ba0e214c8d.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nNa janela que aparece, informe:<\/p>\n<p> \u2014 no campo Applied on \u2013 a rede externa (n\u00e3o a rede de n\u00edvel organizacional!);<br \/>\n \u2014 Original IP\/range \u2013 o endere\u00e7o externo (endere\u00e7o da aba Sub-Allocate IP Pools);<br \/>\n \u2014 Protocol \u2013 protocolo; <br \/>\n \u2014 Original Port \u2013 porta para o endere\u00e7o externo; <br \/>\n \u2014 Translated IP\/range \u2013 endere\u00e7o IP interno, por exemplo, 192.168.1.10<br \/>\n \u2014 Translated Port \u2013 porta para o endere\u00e7o interno, ao qual a porta do endere\u00e7o externo ser\u00e1 traduzida. <\/p>\n<p>Clique em Manter.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"VMware NSX para os menores. Parte 2. Configura\u00e7\u00e3o do Firewall e NAT\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/da428038cf8f6821dc092adaa33d891a.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nAplicamos a configura\u00e7\u00e3o inserida, selecionando a op\u00e7\u00e3o <b>Salvar altera\u00e7\u00f5es<\/b>.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"VMware NSX para os menores. Parte 2. Configura\u00e7\u00e3o do Firewall e NAT\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/e88de8bd19d4caa2a03a84b8294fa57e.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nPronto.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"VMware NSX para os menores. Parte 2. Configura\u00e7\u00e3o do Firewall e NAT\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/050d5c167d66c5d3e5ee83378bf486f4.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nEm seguida, siga as instru\u00e7\u00f5es para DHCP, incluindo a configura\u00e7\u00e3o de DHCP Bindings e Relay.<br \/>\n<br \/>Fonte: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/dataline\/blog\/441026\/\">habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0427\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u044f \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u0435\u043c\u0441\u044f \u043a NSX. \u0421\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0443, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u044c NAT \u0438 Firewall. \u0412\u043e \u0432\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0435 Administration \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432 \u0432\u0430\u0448 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430-\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440 \u2013 Cloud Resources \u2013 Virtual Datacenters. \u0412\u044b\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0443 Edge Gateways \u0438 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 NSX Edge \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043d\u043e\u043f\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u044b\u0448\u0438. \u0412 \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0435\u043c\u0441\u044f \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044e \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0446\u0438\u044e Edge Gateway Services. \u041f\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f NSX Edge \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-30008","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-blog"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/blog\/vmware-nsx-dlya-samyh-malenkih-chast-2-nastrojka-firewall-i-nat\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 5.0.3\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_PT\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\ud83e\udd47VMware NSX \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445. \u0427\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c 2. \u041d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430 Firewall \u0438 NAT | ProHoster\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/blog\/vmware-nsx-dlya-samyh-malenkih-chast-2-nastrojka-firewall-i-nat\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:secure_url\" content=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"350\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"350\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2019-10-31T18:33:10+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2019-10-31T18:33:10+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:author\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster\" \/>\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO -->\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47VMware NSX para os menores. Parte 2. 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