{"id":30228,"date":"2019-10-31T21:34:23","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:34:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/3-check-point-getting-started-r80-20-podgotovka-maketa\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T21:34:23","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:34:23","slug":"3-check-point-getting-started-r80-20-podgotovka-maketa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/blog\/3-check-point-getting-started-r80-20-podgotovka-maketa","title":{"rendered":"3. Check Point Come\u00e7ando com R80.20. Preparando o Layout","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"3. Check Point Come\u00e7ando com R80.20. Preparando o Layout\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/b3df3c33c2e44d4e4ad05b0766c45deb.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nSauda\u00e7\u00f5es, amigos! Bem-vindos \u00e0 terceira aula. Hoje vamos preparar o layout no qual iremos praticar. Um ponto importante!<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Voc\u00ea precisa de um layout ou pode se contentar apenas em assistir ao curso?<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p> Pessoalmente, eu acho que sem pr\u00e1tica, este curso ser\u00e1 absolutamente in\u00fatil. Voc\u00ea simplesmente n\u00e3o se lembrar\u00e1 de nada. Portanto, antes de passar para as pr\u00f3ximas aulas, certifique-se de concluir esta!<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"habracut\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<h3>Topologia do laborat\u00f3rio<\/h3>\n<p>\nEnt\u00e3o, eu j\u00e1 mostrei a topologia do layout. Ele se parece com isto:<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"3. Check Point Come\u00e7ando com R80.20. Preparando o Layout\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/13833fecb2448129df2b4d2850ec947e.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nEle \u00e9 composto por:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Gerenciamento do servidor (<b>SMS<\/b>), que est\u00e1 localizado na rede local;<\/li>\n<li>Um gateway de seguran\u00e7a (<b>Security Gateway<\/b>), que fica na borda imagin\u00e1ria da rede. O gateway possui tr\u00eas interfaces: Externa, Interna e DMZ;<\/li>\n<li>Computador do usu\u00e1rio \u2014 <b>User PC<\/b>. Ele ir\u00e1 acessar a Internet atrav\u00e9s do SG;<\/li>\n<li>Computador com <b>SmartConsol<\/b>. Com ele iremos gerenciar as configura\u00e7\u00f5es;<\/li>\n<li><b>Windows Server<\/b> na DMZ, que atua como Controlador de dom\u00ednio e Servidor Web (ou seja, o servi\u00e7o IIS est\u00e1 em execu\u00e7\u00e3o).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\nOnde iremos implantar tudo isso? Em geral, h\u00e1 tr\u00eas op\u00e7\u00f5es: <\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>ESXi; <\/li>\n<li>VMware Workstation;<\/li>\n<li>VirtualBox. <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\nPessoalmente, eu vou usar o VMware Workstation, pois \u00e9 um pouco mais conveniente e acess\u00edvel a todos.<br \/>\nDepois, precisamos de duas imagens: <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Check Point Gaia <b>R80.20 para o servidor de gerenciamento<\/b>;<\/li>\n<li>Check Point Gaia <b>R80.20 para o gateway<\/b>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nSim, ao contr\u00e1rio da 80.10, essas duas imagens diferem. <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/goo.gl\/forms\/ic2u8Fth3yBgdW9H2\"><b>Os arquivos ISO podem ser baixados aqui<\/b><\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n<h3>Requisitos do sistema<\/h3>\n<p>\nSobre os requisitos do sistema. Existe um documento Check Point R80.20 Release notes. Nele, h\u00e1 uma tabela de requisitos m\u00ednimos para a vers\u00e3o OpenServer:<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"3. Check Point Come\u00e7ando com R80.20. Preparando o Layout\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/5b1a11b4708559bcb928ee180702863f.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nComo pode ser visto, para o gateway, precisamos de pelo menos <i>2 n\u00facleos, 4GB de RAM e 15GB de disco r\u00edgido.<\/i>Para o gerenciamento, os requisitos s\u00e3o significativamente mais altos. S\u00e3o <i>2 n\u00facleos, 6GB de RAM e 500GB<\/i> de disco r\u00edgido. N\u00f3s, naturalmente, usaremos menos, pois n\u00e3o precisamos de um grande armazenamento para Logs. Temos apenas um layout.<br \/>\nAbaixo est\u00e3o os par\u00e2metros das \"m\u00e1quinas virtuais\" que iremos criar:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>SMS: 6GB RAM, 2 vCPU Cores, 50GB HDD;<\/li>\n<li>SG: 4GB de RAM, 2 n\u00facleos de vCPU, 50GB de HDD;<\/li>\n<li>3 adaptadores virtuais.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nSe voc\u00ea lembrar do nosso layout, o gateway tem exatamente tr\u00eas interfaces. <br \/>\nMeu computador, que ir\u00e1 executar o layout, tamb\u00e9m ser\u00e1 virtual. Com as seguintes caracter\u00edsticas \u2014 <i>CPU \u2014 4 n\u00facleos de vCPU, RAM \u2014 16GB, HDD \u2014 200GB<\/i><\/p>\n<p>Por que \u00e9 virtual? Simplesmente porque meu laptop \"n\u00e3o suporta\" tal configura\u00e7\u00e3o. Portanto, criei uma \"m\u00e1quina virtual\" no ESXi com Windows 10, onde irei levantar o modelo no VMware Workstation. Por que n\u00e3o crio todo o modelo no ESXi? Uma pergunta v\u00e1lida, talvez isso fosse mais conveniente. Mas, temo que muitos dos ouvintes do curso n\u00e3o tenham um servidor de virtualiza\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e0 disposi\u00e7\u00e3o, mas instalar o VMware Workstation \u00e9 sempre poss\u00edvel.<\/p>\n<p>Se voltarmos ao nosso esquema, o computador \u2014 <b>PC com VMware Workstation<\/b> e \u00e9 a minha esta\u00e7\u00e3o de trabalho virtual. Eu me conectarei a ela via RDP e l\u00e1 lan\u00e7arei o modelo.<br \/>\nVoc\u00ea, \u00e9 claro, pode lan\u00e7ar o modelo diretamente em seu computador, se ele atender aos requisitos especificados. Se seu computador for mais fraco e voc\u00ea n\u00e3o tiver um servidor de virtualiza\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e0 disposi\u00e7\u00e3o, voc\u00ea tamb\u00e9m pode entrar em contato com o centro de forma\u00e7\u00e3o NTC e <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/ntc.ru\/kursy\/check-point\/getting-started\"><b>pedir acesso ao modelo<\/b><\/a><\/noindex>. A seguir, haver\u00e1 uma videoaula onde iremos revisar o modelo e mostrar como criar um adaptador virtual.<\/p>\n<h3>Videoaula<\/h3>\n<p>\n<center><div class=\"youtube-placeholder\" data-id=\"vzj5gIRP8D4\" onclick=\"loadVideo(this)\">\r\n        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img.youtube.com\/vi\/vzj5gIRP8D4\/hqdefault.jpg\" alt=\"Por que no hosting comum a administra\u00e7\u00e3o do PrestaShop \u00e9 lenta, e no seu n\u00e3o \u00e9?\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"480\" height=\"360\" style=\"width:100%;height:auto;\">\r\n        <div class=\"play-button\"><\/div>\r\n    <\/div><\/center><\/p>\n<p>Na pr\u00f3xima aula, iremos realizar a instala\u00e7\u00e3o e inicializa\u00e7\u00e3o dos dispositivos. A aula, como de costume, aparecer\u00e1 primeiro em nosso <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UCKOESE8nBWQPuQmi994_YMA\">canal no YouTube<\/a><\/noindex>.<br \/>\n<br \/>Fonte: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/tssolution\/blog\/444840\/\">habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e, \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0437\u044c\u044f! \u0414\u043e\u0431\u0440\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0436\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u043a. \u0421\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f \u043c\u044b \u0437\u0430\u0439\u043c\u0435\u043c\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430, \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043c \u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f. \u0412\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442! \u041d\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d \u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0430\u043c \u043c\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0430? \u041b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u044f \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u044e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438, \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0430\u0431\u0441\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u0435\u043d. \u0412\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435. \u041f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u043a \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c \u0443\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043c, \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442! \u0422\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-30228","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.5 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e, \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0437\u044c\u044f!\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/blog\/3-check-point-getting-started-r80-20-podgotovka-maketa\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 5.0.5\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_PT\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\ud83e\udd473. 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