{"id":30372,"date":"2019-10-31T21:35:13","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:35:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/firefox-nachal-importirovat-kornevye-sertifikaty-iz-windows\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T21:35:13","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:35:13","slug":"firefox-nachal-importirovat-kornevye-sertifikaty-iz-windows","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/blog\/administrirovanie\/firefox-nachal-importirovat-kornevye-sertifikaty-iz-windows","title":{"rendered":"O Firefox come\u00e7ou a importar certificados raiz do Windows","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\"O
\nArmazenamento de certificados do Firefox<\/i> <\/p>\n

Com o lan\u00e7amento do Mozilla Firefox 65 em fevereiro de 2019, ao se conectar a sites HTTPS, alguns usu\u00e1rios come\u00e7aram a notar erros<\/a><\/noindex> como \u201cSua conex\u00e3o n\u00e3o \u00e9 segura\u201d ou \u201cSEC_ERROR_UNKNOWN_ISSUER\u201d. A causa estava nos antiv\u00edrus como Avast, Bitdefender e Kaspersky, que, para realizar MiTM em conex\u00f5es HTTPS do usu\u00e1rio, instalam seus pr\u00f3prios certificados raiz no computador. E, como o Firefox possui seu pr\u00f3prio armazenamento de certificados, eles tentam se infiltrar nele tamb\u00e9m.
\n<\/a><\/noindex>
\nDesenvolvedores de navegadores h\u00e1 muito pedem<\/a><\/noindex> aos usu\u00e1rios que evitem a instala\u00e7\u00e3o de antiv\u00edrus de terceiros, que atrapalham o funcionamento dos navegadores e de outros programas, no entanto, o grande p\u00fablico ainda n\u00e3o atende a esses apelos. Infelizmente, ao agir como um proxy transparente, muitos antiv\u00edrus reduzem a qualidade da prote\u00e7\u00e3o criptogr\u00e1fica nos computadores dos clientes. Para isso, est\u00e3o sendo desenvolvidos ferramentas de detec\u00e7\u00e3o de intercepta\u00e7\u00e3o HTTPS<\/a><\/noindex>, que no lado do servidor identificam a presen\u00e7a de MiTM, como um antiv\u00edrus, no canal entre o cliente e o servidor.<\/p>\n

De qualquer forma, neste caso, os antiv\u00edrus mais uma vez atrapalharam o funcionamento do navegador, e o Firefox n\u00e3o teve outra escolha a n\u00e3o ser resolver o problema de seu lado. Nas configura\u00e7\u00f5es do navegador, h\u00e1 uma op\u00e7\u00e3o security.enterprise_roots.enabled<\/b>. Se este sinalizador for ativado, o Firefox come\u00e7ar\u00e1 a usar o armazenamento de certificados do Windows para validar conex\u00f5es SSL. Se algu\u00e9m enfrentar os erros mencionados ao visitar sites HTTPS, pode desativar a varredura de conex\u00f5es SSL no antiv\u00edrus ou manualmente ativar este sinalizador nas configura\u00e7\u00f5es do navegador.<\/p>\n

O problema \u00e9 discutido<\/a><\/noindex> no sistema de rastreamento de bugs da Mozilla. Os desenvolvedores decidiram, para fins experimentais, ativar o sinalizador security.enterprise_roots.enabled<\/b> por padr\u00e3o, para que o armazenamento de certificados do Windows seja usado sem a\u00e7\u00f5es adicionais por parte do usu\u00e1rio. Isso ocorrer\u00e1 na vers\u00e3o 66 do Firefox em sistemas Windows 8 e Windows 10, nos quais antiv\u00edrus de terceiros estiverem instalados (a detec\u00e7\u00e3o da presen\u00e7a de antiv\u00edrus no sistema pelo API \u00e9 permitida apenas a partir da vers\u00e3o Windows 8).
\n
Fonte: habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0425\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0449\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432 Firefox \u0421 \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c Mozilla Firefox 65 \u0432 \u0444\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0435 2019 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043a \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0430\u043c HTTPS \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0430 \u201cYour Connection is not secure\u201d or \u201cSEC_ERROR_UNKNOWN_ISSUER\u201d. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0430\u0445 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0430 Avast, Bitdefender \u0438 Kaspersky, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f MiTM-\u0432\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 HTTPS-\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044b. \u0410 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0443 \u0443 Firefox […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":22375,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-30372","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Firefox come\u00e7ou a importar certificados raiz do Windows | ProHoster","description":"Armazenamento de 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