{"id":31875,"date":"2019-10-31T21:43:37","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:43:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/opublikovan-finalnyj-vypusk-sborochnogo-instrumentariya-qbs\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T21:43:37","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:43:37","slug":"opublikovan-finalnyj-vypusk-sborochnogo-instrumentariya-qbs","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/blog\/news\/opublikovan-finalnyj-vypusk-sborochnogo-instrumentariya-qbs","title":{"rendered":"Lan\u00e7ada a vers\u00e3o final do kit de ferramentas de constru\u00e7\u00e3o Qbs","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Empresa Qt Company <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.qt.io\/blog\/2019\/04\/18\/qbs-1-13-released\/\">publicou<\/a><\/noindex> ferramentas de constru\u00e7\u00e3o <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/qt-project.org\/wiki\/qbs\">Qbs 1.13<\/a><\/noindex> (Qt Build Suite). Esta \u00e9 a vers\u00e3o mais recente do Qbs, desenvolvida pela Qt Company. Vale lembrar que anteriormente houve <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=49519\">decidiu<\/a><\/noindex> uma decis\u00e3o de interromper o desenvolvimento do Qbs. O Qbs foi criado como uma substitui\u00e7\u00e3o ao qmake, mas, em \u00faltima an\u00e1lise, decidiu-se usar o CMake como o sistema de constru\u00e7\u00e3o principal para o Qt a longo prazo. <\/p>\n<p>Em breve, espera-se a cria\u00e7\u00e3o de um projeto independente para continuar o desenvolvimento do Qbs pela comunidade, cujo futuro depender\u00e1 do interesse dos desenvolvedores independentes na referida sistema de constru\u00e7\u00e3o. A Qt Company est\u00e1 encerrando seu trabalho no Qbs devido \u00e0 necessidade de investimentos adicionais e altos custos de promo\u00e7\u00e3o do Qbs. <\/p>\n<p>Vale lembrar que, para construir o Qbs, a Qt \u00e9 necess\u00e1ria como uma depend\u00eancia, embora o pr\u00f3prio Qbs tenha como objetivo organizar a constru\u00e7\u00e3o de qualquer projeto. O Qbs usa uma vers\u00e3o simplificada da linguagem QML para definir os scripts de constru\u00e7\u00e3o do projeto, o que permite estabelecer regras de constru\u00e7\u00e3o flex\u00edveis, nas quais m\u00f3dulos externos podem ser conectados, fun\u00e7\u00f5es em JavaScript podem ser utilizadas e regras de constru\u00e7\u00e3o arbitr\u00e1rias podem ser criadas.<br \/>\nO Qbs n\u00e3o gera arquivos make e controla por conta pr\u00f3pria a execu\u00e7\u00e3o de compiladores e ligadores, otimizando o processo de constru\u00e7\u00e3o com base em um gr\u00e1fico detalhado de todas as depend\u00eancias. A presen\u00e7a de dados iniciais sobre a estrutura e as depend\u00eancias do projeto permite paralelizar efetivamente a execu\u00e7\u00e3o de opera\u00e7\u00f5es em v\u00e1rios threads.<\/p>\n<p>Principais novidades do Qbs 1.13:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Adicionada a capacidade de usar m\u00f3dulos pkg-config em projetos com o mesmo mecanismo de tratamento de depend\u00eancias usado para m\u00f3dulos Qbs. Por exemplo, ao ter um pacote para compilar OpenSSL baseado em pkg-config, para utiliz\u00e1-lo no projeto Qbs, basta adicionar 'Depends { name: \u00abopenssl\u00bb }';\n<li class=\"l\"> Foi implementada a detec\u00e7\u00e3o autom\u00e1tica de m\u00f3dulos Qt dispon\u00edveis. Os desenvolvedores n\u00e3o precisam mais criar um perfil com caminhos para os m\u00f3dulos usando o comando setup-qt, todos os m\u00f3dulos Qt especificados nas depend\u00eancias ser\u00e3o configurados automaticamente;\n<li class=\"l\"> Adicionados recursos para controlar o n\u00famero de tarefas de constru\u00e7\u00e3o executadas em paralelo no n\u00edvel de comandos individuais. Por exemplo, ao executar a vincula\u00e7\u00e3o, h\u00e1 uma grande carga sobre a entrada\/sa\u00edda e consome uma quantidade significativa de RAM, por isso o vinculador requer configura\u00e7\u00f5es de execu\u00e7\u00e3o diferentes das do compilador. As configura\u00e7\u00f5es separadas agora podem ser definidas usando o comando 'qbs \u2014job-limits linker:2,compiler:8';\n<li class=\"l\"> Altera\u00e7\u00f5es foram feitas na linguagem de scripts. As regras podem agora ser definidas sem a necessidade de um arquivo de substitui\u00e7\u00e3o para sa\u00edda, e n\u00e3o \u00e9 mais obrigat\u00f3rio usar a diretiva 'import qbs' no in\u00edcio dos arquivos do projeto. Novas propriedades install e installDir foram adicionadas aos elementos Application, DynamicLibrary e StaticLibrary para facilitar a instala\u00e7\u00e3o de arquivos execut\u00e1veis;\n<li class=\"l\"> Adicionado suporte para escaneamento recursivo de scripts do vinculador<br \/>\nGNU linker;<\/p>\n<li class=\"l\"> Para a linguagem C++, a propriedade cpp.linkerVariant foi implementada para for\u00e7ar o uso dos vinculadores ld.gold, ld.bfd ou lld;\n<li class=\"l\"> Para Qt, apresentada a propriedade Qt.core.enableBigResources para criar grandes recursos Qt\n<li class=\"l\"> Em vez do elemento desatualizado AndroidApk, recomenda-se usar o tipo geral Application;\n<li class=\"l\"> Adicionado um m\u00f3dulo para criar testes baseados em autotest;\n<li class=\"l\"> Adicionado o m\u00f3dulo texttemplate com funcionalidades semelhantes ao QMAKE_SUBSTITUTES em qmake;\n<li class=\"l\"> Adicionado suporte inicial para o formato Protocol Buffers para C++ e Objective-C.\n<\/ul>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Fonte: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=50535\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Qt Company \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439 Qbs 1.13 (Qt Build Suite). \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a Qbs, \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0439 Qt Company. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0438\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 Qbs. Qbs \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 qmake, \u043d\u043e \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0447\u0451\u0442\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c CMake \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f Qt \u0432 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0441\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0435. \u0412 \u0431\u043b\u0438\u0436\u0430\u0439\u0448\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-31875","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Qt Company \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" 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