{"id":32892,"date":"2019-10-31T21:49:35","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:49:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/uyazvimost-v-yadre-linux-pozvolyayushhaya-vyzvat-krah-cherez-otpravku-udp-paketa\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T21:49:35","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:49:35","slug":"uyazvimost-v-yadre-linux-pozvolyayushhaya-vyzvat-krah-cherez-otpravku-udp-paketa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/blog\/news\/uyazvimost-v-yadre-linux-pozvolyayushhaya-vyzvat-krah-cherez-otpravku-udp-paketa","title":{"rendered":"Vulnerabilidade no n\u00facleo do Linux permite crash ao enviar pacotes UDP.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>No n\u00facleo do Linux <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/seclists.org\/oss-sec\/2019\/q2\/86\">foi identificada<\/a><\/noindex> vulnerabilidade (<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/security-tracker.debian.org\/tracker\/CVE-2019-11683\">CVE-2019-11683<\/a><\/noindex>), permitindo a explora\u00e7\u00e3o remota de nega\u00e7\u00e3o de servi\u00e7o atrav\u00e9s do envio de pacotes UDP formatados de forma especial (packet-of-death). O problema \u00e9 causado por um erro no manipulador udp_gro_receive_segment (net\/ipv4\/udp_offload.c) na implementa\u00e7\u00e3o da tecnologia GRO (Generic Receive Offload) e pode levar \u00e0 corrup\u00e7\u00e3o do conte\u00fado das \u00e1reas de mem\u00f3ria do n\u00facleo ao processar pacotes UDP com preenchimento nulo (payload vazio).<\/p>\n<p>O problema afeta apenas o n\u00facleo <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=50201\">5.0<\/a><\/noindex>, uma vez que o suporte GRO para sockets UDP foi <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/git.kernel.org\/pub\/scm\/linux\/kernel\/git\/torvalds\/linux.git\/commit\/?id=e20cf8d3f1f7\">s\u00e3o implementadas<\/a><\/noindex> em novembro do ano passado e p\u00f4de ser inclu\u00eddo apenas na \u00faltima vers\u00e3o est\u00e1vel do n\u00facleo. A tecnologia GRO permite acelerar o processamento de um grande n\u00famero de pacotes recebidos, atrav\u00e9s da agrega\u00e7\u00e3o de v\u00e1rios pacotes em blocos maiores, que n\u00e3o requerem o processamento separado de cada pacote.<br \/>\nPara TCP, o problema n\u00e3o se manifesta, pois para este protocolo n\u00e3o \u00e9 suportada a agrega\u00e7\u00e3o de pacotes sem payload.<\/p>\n<p>A vulnerabilidade foi corrigida apenas na forma <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/git.kernel.org\/pub\/scm\/linux\/kernel\/git\/torvalds\/linux.git\/commit\/?id=4dd2b82d5adfbe0b1587ccad7a8f76d826120f37\">patch<\/a><\/noindex>, uma atualiza\u00e7\u00e3o corretiva ainda n\u00e3o foi publicada (na atualiza\u00e7\u00e3o de ontem 5.0.11 a corre\u00e7\u00e3o <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/cdn.kernel.org\/pub\/linux\/kernel\/v5.x\/ChangeLog-5.0.11\">n\u00e3o foi inclu\u00edda<\/a><\/noindex>). Do ponto de vista dos distribui\u00e7\u00f5es, o n\u00facleo 5.0 conseguiu ser inclu\u00eddo em <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/bodhi.fedoraproject.org\/updates\/?releases=F30&#038;type=security\">Fedora 30<\/a><\/noindex>, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/people.canonical.com\/~ubuntu-security\/cve\/2019\/CVE-2019-11683.html\">Ubuntu 19.04<\/a><\/noindex>, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.archlinux.org\/packages\/core\/x86_64\/linux\/\">EPEL para RHEL\/CentOS<\/a><\/noindex>, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/packages.gentoo.org\/packages\/sys-kernel\/gentoo-sources\">Gentoo<\/a><\/noindex> e outras distribui\u00e7\u00f5es que est\u00e3o sendo continuamente atualizadas. <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/security-tracker.debian.org\/tracker\/CVE-2019-11683\">Debian<\/a><\/noindex>, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/people.canonical.com\/~ubuntu-security\/cve\/2019\/CVE-2019-11683.html\">Ubuntu 18.10 e vers\u00f5es anteriores<\/a><\/noindex>, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/bugzilla.redhat.com\/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2019-11683\">RHEL\/CentOS<\/a><\/noindex> e <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/bugzilla.novell.com\/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2019-11683\">SUSE\/openSUSE<\/a><\/noindex> o problema n\u00e3o os afeta.<\/p>\n<p>O problema foi encontrado como resultado de <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/syzkaller.appspot.com\/upstream\">uso<\/a><\/noindex> do sistema automatizado de fuzzing criado pela empresa Google <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/google\/syzkaller\/blob\/master\/docs\/syzbot.md\">syzbot<\/a><\/noindex> e do analisador  <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/google\/kasan\/wiki\">KASAN<\/a><\/noindex> (KernelAddressSanitizer), direcionado \u00e0 detec\u00e7\u00e3o de erros no gerenciamento de mem\u00f3ria e \u00e0 identifica\u00e7\u00e3o de acessos incorretos \u00e0 mem\u00f3ria, como acessos a \u00e1reas de mem\u00f3ria liberadas e inser\u00e7\u00e3o de c\u00f3digo em \u00e1reas de mem\u00f3ria que n\u00e3o s\u00e3o destinadas a tais manipula\u00e7\u00f5es. <\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Fonte: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=50620\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0412 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0435 Linux \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c (CVE-2019-11683), \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0437 \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0443 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 UDP-\u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 (packet-of-death). \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0435 udp_gro_receive_segment (net\/ipv4\/udp_offload.c) \u0441 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438 GRO (Generic Receive \u041effload) \u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043a \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0435 UDP-\u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u043d\u0443\u043b\u0435\u0432\u044b\u043c \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c (\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439 payload). \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0433\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u044f\u0434\u0440\u043e 5.0, \u0442\u0430\u043a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-32892","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0412 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