{"id":33160,"date":"2019-10-31T21:51:05","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:51:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/windows-10-poluchit-vstroennoe-yadro-linux-ot-microsoft\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T21:51:05","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:51:05","slug":"windows-10-poluchit-vstroennoe-yadro-linux-ot-microsoft","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/blog\/news\/windows-10-poluchit-vstroennoe-yadro-linux-ot-microsoft","title":{"rendered":"O Windows 10 receber\u00e1 um n\u00facleo Linux integrado da Microsoft","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Ao longo dos anos, a Microsoft realizou v\u00e1rios projetos pr\u00f3prios com Linux. Existiram sistemas operacionais baseados em Linux para switches de rede em centros de dados e sistemas operacionais baseados em Linux para microcontroladores, criados para o servi\u00e7o de seguran\u00e7a embutida Azure Sphere. Agora, sabe-se de mais um projeto baseado em Linux que os especialistas da Microsoft est\u00e3o desenvolvendo h\u00e1 algum tempo.<\/p>\n

\"O<\/p>\n

No primeiro dia da confer\u00eancia de desenvolvedores Build 2019, a gigante do software anunciou a cria\u00e7\u00e3o de sua pr\u00f3pria vers\u00e3o do kernel do Linux, que far\u00e1 parte do Windows 10. As primeiras builds de teste para os participantes do programa Insider ser\u00e3o lan\u00e7adas no final de junho. Este kernel fornecer\u00e1 a base para a arquitetura Microsoft Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) 2<\/a><\/noindex>. Como observado<\/a><\/noindex> os representantes da Microsoft mencionaram em seu blog, este \u00e9 o primeiro caso em que um kernel Linux completo se torna um componente embutido do Windows.<\/p>\n

Cabe lembrar: o WSL 1 era uma camada de compatibilidade, essencialmente um emulador, para executar arquivos bin\u00e1rios do Linux (ELF) no ambiente do sistema operacional Windows 10 e Windows Server 2019. Isso, por exemplo, permitiu nos \u00faltimos anos trazer o shell Bash para o Windows, adicionar suporte ao OpenSSH no Windows 10, bem como incluir as distribui\u00e7\u00f5es Ubuntu, SUSE Linux e Fedora na loja de aplicativos Microsoft Store.<\/p>\n

\"O<\/p>\n

A introdu\u00e7\u00e3o de um kernel completo de um sistema operacional aberto no WSL 2 permitir\u00e1 melhorar a compatibilidade, aumentar significativamente o desempenho dos aplicativos Linux no Windows, acelerar o tempo de inicializa\u00e7\u00e3o, otimizar o uso da mem\u00f3ria, acelerar o I\/O do sistema de arquivos e executar containers Docker diretamente, e n\u00e3o atrav\u00e9s de uma m\u00e1quina virtual.<\/p>\n

<\/center><\/p>\n

O real aumento de desempenho vai depender do aplicativo em quest\u00e3o e como ele interage com o sistema de arquivos. Testes internos da Microsoft mostram que o WSL 2 \u00e9 20 vezes mais r\u00e1pido em compara\u00e7\u00e3o com o WSL 1 ao descompactar arquivos tarball e aproximadamente 2 a 5 vezes mais r\u00e1pido ao usar git clone, npm install e cmake em diversos projetos.<\/p>\n

\"O<\/p>\n

O n\u00facleo Microsoft Linux ser\u00e1 inicialmente baseado na \u00faltima vers\u00e3o de suporte a longo prazo 4.19, que \u00e9 utilizada pela empresa, e nas tecnologias envolvidas nos servi\u00e7os em nuvem Azure. De acordo com representantes oficiais da Microsoft, o n\u00facleo ser\u00e1 completamente aberto: ou seja, todas as altera\u00e7\u00f5es feitas pela Microsoft ser\u00e3o disponibilizadas para a comunidade de desenvolvedores Linux. A empresa tamb\u00e9m promete que, com o lan\u00e7amento da pr\u00f3xima vers\u00e3o de suporte a longo prazo do n\u00facleo, a vers\u00e3o para WSL 2 ser\u00e1 atualizada, para que os desenvolvedores tenham sempre acesso \u00e0s \u00faltimas inova\u00e7\u00f5es do Linux.<\/p>\n

\"O<\/p>\n

O WSL 2 ainda n\u00e3o incluir\u00e1 quaisquer arquivos bin\u00e1rios de espa\u00e7o do usu\u00e1rio, assim como ocorre na vers\u00e3o atual do WSL 1. Os usu\u00e1rios ainda poder\u00e3o escolher qual distribui\u00e7\u00e3o Linux \u00e9 mais adequada para eles, baixando-a tanto pela Microsoft Store quanto de outras fontes.<\/p>\n

\r\n \"Por\r\n
<\/div>\r\n <\/div><\/center><\/center><\/p>\n

Simultaneamente, a Microsoft lan\u00e7ou um novo e poderoso aplicativo de linha de comando para o Windows 10, chamado Windows Terminal. Ele inclui abas, atalhos, emojis de texto, suporta temas, extens\u00f5es e renderiza\u00e7\u00e3o de texto baseada em GPU. O aplicativo \u00e9 destinado ao acesso a ambientes como PowerShell, Cmd e WSL. Esta \u00e9 mais uma etapa da Microsoft para facilitar a intera\u00e7\u00e3o dos desenvolvedores com o Windows 10. A vers\u00e3o pr\u00e9-liminar do Windows Terminal j\u00e1 est\u00e1 dispon\u00edvel<\/a><\/noindex> como um reposit\u00f3rio no GitHub, e a disponibiliza\u00e7\u00e3o na Microsoft Store est\u00e1 prometida para meados de junho.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/center><\/p>\n

\t\t\t\t


\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/center><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0417\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u0434\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u044b Microsoft \u043e\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 Linux. \u0421\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u041e\u0421 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 Linux \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0443\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438 \u041e\u0421 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 Linux \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043c\u0438\u043a\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432, \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u044b \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 Azure Sphere. \u0410 \u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0435\u0449\u0451 \u043e\u0431 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 Linux, \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u043c \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435-\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044b Microsoft. \u0412 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 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