{"id":33301,"date":"2019-10-31T21:51:51","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:51:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/docker-obrazy-alpine-postavlyalis-s-pustym-parolem-polzovatelya-root\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T21:51:51","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:51:51","slug":"docker-obrazy-alpine-postavlyalis-s-pustym-parolem-polzovatelya-root","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/blog\/news\/docker-obrazy-alpine-postavlyalis-s-pustym-parolem-polzovatelya-root","title":{"rendered":"As imagens Docker Alpine foram entregues com a senha do usu\u00e1rio root em branco.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Pesquisadores de seguran\u00e7a da Cisco <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/talosintelligence.com\/vulnerability_reports\/TALOS-2019-0782\">revelaram<\/a><\/noindex> informa\u00e7\u00f5es sobre a vulnerabilidade (CVE-2019-5021) em <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/hub.docker.com\/_\/alpine\">para Ubuntu 16.04 e 18.04.<\/a><\/noindex> distribui\u00e7\u00e3o Alpine para o sistema de isolamento de cont\u00eaineres Docker. O cerne do problema identificado \u00e9 que a senha padr\u00e3o para o usu\u00e1rio root foi definida como vazio sem impedir o acesso direto como root. Lembramos que o Alpine \u00e9 usado para criar as imagens oficiais do projeto Docker (antes, as compila\u00e7\u00f5es oficiais eram baseadas no Ubuntu, mas depois foram <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=43828\">foram transferidas<\/a><\/noindex> na Alpine).<\/p>\n<p>O problema aparece a partir da vers\u00e3o 3.3 do Alpine Docker e foi causado por uma altera\u00e7\u00e3o regressiva adicionada em 2015 (antes da vers\u00e3o 3.3, a linha no \/etc\/shadow era &#171;root:!::0:::::&#187;, e ap\u00f3s a descontinua\u00e7\u00e3o do uso da flag &#171;-d&#187;, a linha &#171;root:::0:::::&#187; come\u00e7ou a ser adicionada). O problema foi inicialmente identificado e <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/gliderlabs\/docker-alpine\/commit\/8b9abf92b9960b7153b93268580099f34ef20f69\">foi corrigido<\/a><\/noindex> em novembro de 2015, mas em dezembro foi acidentalmente inclu\u00eddo novamente <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/gliderlabs\/docker-alpine\/commit\/ab4337c595383afa0f792ff01d3f99bc6667c3a8#diff-fc53135be554a2608c163978ed2f710b\">surgiu<\/a><\/noindex> nos arquivos de compila\u00e7\u00e3o da vers\u00e3o experimental e, em seguida, foi transferido para as compila\u00e7\u00f5es est\u00e1veis.<\/p>\n<p>As informa\u00e7\u00f5es sobre a vulnerabilidade indicam que o problema tamb\u00e9m se manifesta na \u00faltima vers\u00e3o do Alpine Docker 3.9. Os desenvolvedores do Alpine, em mar\u00e7o, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/docker-library\/official-images\/pull\/5516\">lan\u00e7amos<\/a><\/noindex> corrigiram e a vulnerabilidade <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/alpinelinux\/docker-alpine\/issues\/13\">n\u00e3o se manifesta<\/a><\/noindex> a partir das compila\u00e7\u00f5es 3.9.2, 3.8.4, 3.7.3 e 3.6.5, mas permanece nas vers\u00f5es mais antigas 3.4.x e 3.5.x, cujo suporte j\u00e1 foi descontinuado. Al\u00e9m disso, os desenvolvedores afirmam que o vetor de ataque \u00e9 bastante limitado e requer que o atacante tenha acesso \u00e0 mesma infraestrutura.<\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Fonte: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=50654\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0418\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 Cisco \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0440\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0431 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 (CVE-2019-5021) \u0432 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Alpine \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u0438 Docker. \u0421\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f root \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434 root. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0438\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e Alpine \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 Docker (\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-33301","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - 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