{"id":33602,"date":"2019-10-31T21:53:42","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:53:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/na-amerikanskih-istrebitelyah-blizhnim-boem-budet-upravlyat-ii\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T21:53:42","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:53:42","slug":"na-amerikanskih-istrebitelyah-blizhnim-boem-budet-upravlyat-ii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/blog\/news\/na-amerikanskih-istrebitelyah-blizhnim-boem-budet-upravlyat-ii","title":{"rendered":"Nos ca\u00e7as americanos, a batalha pr\u00f3xima ser\u00e1 controlada por IA","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>A intelig\u00eancia artificial vence sem esfor\u00e7o os campe\u00f5es de xadrez, derrota campe\u00f5es de Go, mostra um desempenho not\u00e1vel em torneios de p\u00f4quer e supera facilmente jogadores de eSports em jogos estrat\u00e9gicos. No entanto, a IA ainda n\u00e3o \u00e9 capaz de vencer em um ambiente de combate real, mas deve-se aspirar a isso, afirmam na Ag\u00eancia de Pesquisa Avan\u00e7ada de Defesa dos EUA (DARPA). Em altas velocidades e em condi\u00e7\u00f5es de grandes sobrecargas, o piloto de um ca\u00e7a permanece, ainda que vulner\u00e1vel (com suas limita\u00e7\u00f5es f\u00edsicas e mentais), o \u00fanico operador eficaz da m\u00e1quina de combate. As condi\u00e7\u00f5es de combate moderno, que exigem rapidez, requerem uma mudan\u00e7a nessa regra. O combate corpo a corpo, que requer a m\u00e1xima concentra\u00e7\u00e3o e rea\u00e7\u00e3o do piloto, deve ser automatizado, sendo responsabilidade da intelig\u00eancia artificial.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Nos ca\u00e7as americanos, a batalha pr\u00f3xima ser\u00e1 controlada por IA\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/694069c09dd7e4a351f08d5e4adefa55.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Para implementar o programa de treinamento de IA para combate a\u00e9reo em \u00e1rea de contato visual, a DARPA lan\u00e7a o programa <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.darpa.mil\/news-events\/2019-05-08\">Air Combat Evolution<\/a><\/noindex> (ACE, evolu\u00e7\u00e3o da guerra a\u00e9rea). O programa ACE \u00e9 parte de outro grande programa do Minist\u00e9rio da Defesa dos EUA - condu\u00e7\u00e3o de opera\u00e7\u00f5es de combate \"mosaicas\" (<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.darpa.mil\/work-with-us\/darpa-tiles-together-a-vision-of-mosiac-warfare\">mosaic warfare<\/a><\/noindex>). O conceito de guerra mosaica prop\u00f5e a coordena\u00e7\u00e3o de a\u00e7\u00f5es piloted, semiautom\u00e1ticas e autom\u00e1ticas entre plataformas de combate a\u00e9reo controladas por pilotos e drones. De acordo com o programa ACE, os pilotos realizar\u00e3o a gest\u00e3o estrat\u00e9gica do combate, em vez da t\u00e1tica. Assim, o piloto poder\u00e1 emitir ordens para os drones que o acompanham e supervisionar o combate, enquanto o piloto autom\u00e1tico de sua pr\u00f3pria aeronave se encarrega das manobras para neutralizar o inimigo.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Nos ca\u00e7as americanos, a batalha pr\u00f3xima ser\u00e1 controlada por IA\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/47358e935bba1c142c6d2bf7c34d5259.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<\/center><\/p>\n<p>O treinamento da IA para manobras de combate ser\u00e1 realizado exatamente da mesma forma que com pilotos humanos - com instrutores experientes. O treinamento come\u00e7ar\u00e1 com os fundamentos da manobra. Instrutores acompanhar\u00e3o as aeronaves de combate aut\u00f4nomas, registrando falhas e destacando sucessos. Apesar da enorme quantidade de informa\u00e7\u00f5es vari\u00e1veis que entram no processo, o combate a\u00e9reo segue regras bastante limitadas, ditadas pela aerodin\u00e2mica (f\u00edsica dos processos) e especifica\u00e7\u00f5es de desempenho das aeronaves. Segundo especialistas, isso facilitar\u00e1 o desenvolvimento de IA para combate a\u00e9reo corpo a corpo.<\/p>\n<p><center><\/p>\n<p><\/center><\/p>\n<p>\t\t\t\t<center><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/center><br \/>Fonte: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/3dnews.ru\/987294\">3dnews.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0418\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0433\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u043c\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u0448\u0430\u0445\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044b, \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0451\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043b\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u0433\u0440\u044b \u0433\u043e, \u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0445\u0438 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0445 \u0438 \u043b\u0435\u0433\u043a\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u0438\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0441\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0445. \u041f\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u043e\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0435 \u0418\u0418 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442, \u043d\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043a \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u043e, \u0437\u0430\u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u0432 \u0410\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u041c\u041e \u0421\u0428\u0410 (DARPA). \u041d\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044f\u0445 \u0432 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043e\u043a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":25295,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-33602","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0418\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0433\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u043c\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u0448\u0430\u0445\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044b, \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0451\u0442 \u043d\u0430 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