{"id":34281,"date":"2019-10-31T21:57:25","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:57:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/reliz-distributiva-opensuse-leap-15-1\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T21:57:25","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:57:25","slug":"reliz-distributiva-opensuse-leap-15-1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/blog\/news\/reliz-distributiva-opensuse-leap-15-1","title":{"rendered":"Lan\u00e7amento da distribui\u00e7\u00e3o openSUSE Leap 15.1","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Ap\u00f3s um ano de desenvolvimento <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/news.opensuse.org\/2019\/05\/22\/opensuse-community-releases-leap-15-1-version\/\">ocorreu<\/a><\/noindex><br \/>\nlan\u00e7amento da distribui\u00e7\u00e3o <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opensuse.org\/\">openSUSE Leap 15.1<\/a><\/noindex>. A vers\u00e3o foi criada usando o conjunto b\u00e1sico de pacotes da distribui\u00e7\u00e3o em desenvolvimento SUSE Linux Enterprise 15 SP1, sobre a qual s\u00e3o fornecidas vers\u00f5es mais novas de aplicativos de usu\u00e1rio do reposit\u00f3rio. <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/download.opensuse.org\/tumbleweed\/repo\/src-oss\/src\/\">openSUSE Tumbleweed<\/a><\/noindex>. Para download <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/software.opensuse.org\/distributions\/leap\">est\u00e1 dispon\u00edvel<\/a><\/noindex> uma montagem universal em DVD, com tamanho de 3,8 GB, uma imagem reduzida para instala\u00e7\u00e3o com download de pacotes pela rede (125 MB) e <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/download.opensuse.org\/distribution\/leap\/15.1\/live\/\">constru\u00e7\u00f5es Live<\/a><\/noindex> com KDE e GNOME (900 MB). <\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/doc.opensuse.org\/release-notes\/x86_64\/openSUSE\/Leap\/15.1\/\">Principais<\/a><\/noindex> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/en.opensuse.org\/Features_15.1\">novidades<\/a><\/noindex>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Os componentes da distribui\u00e7\u00e3o foram atualizados. Assim como no SUSE Linux Enterprise 15 SP1, ainda \u00e9 fornecido o n\u00facleo Linux b\u00e1sico, preparado com base na vers\u00e3o 4.12, no qual algumas altera\u00e7\u00f5es do n\u00facleo 4.19 foram portadas desde a \u00faltima vers\u00e3o do openSUSE. Em particular, novos drivers gr\u00e1ficos foram transferidos e o suporte para chips AMD Vega foi adicionado. Novos drivers para chips sem fio, placas de som e dispositivos MMC tamb\u00e9m foram inclu\u00eddos. Ao compilar o n\u00facleo, por padr\u00e3o <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/bugzilla.suse.com\/show_bug.cgi?id=1125004\">inclu\u00edda<\/a><\/noindex> a op\u00e7\u00e3o CONFIG_PREEMPT_VOLUNTARY, que teve um impacto positivo na responsividade da \u00e1rea de trabalho do GNOME.\n<li class=\"l\"> Al\u00e9m do GCC 7, pacotes com o conjunto de compiladores GCC 8 foram adicionados;\n<li class=\"l\"> Para configurar a rede no PC, por padr\u00e3o, est\u00e1 em uso o<br \/>\n Network Manager, que antes era oferecido apenas para laptops. Nas vers\u00f5es do servidor, a utiliza\u00e7\u00e3o do Wicked foi mantida por padr\u00e3o. Alguns arquivos de configura\u00e7\u00e3o, como \/etc\/resolv.conf e \/etc\/yp.conf, agora s\u00e3o criados no diret\u00f3rio \/run e gerenciados atrav\u00e9s do netconfig, enquanto em \/etc \u00e9 criada uma liga\u00e7\u00e3o simb\u00f3lica;<\/p>\n<li class=\"l\"> No YaST, os componentes de gerenciamento de servi\u00e7os do sistema foram reformulados para aproveitar v\u00e1rias capacidades avan\u00e7adas do systemd. Uma nova interface de usu\u00e1rio para configurar o Firewalld foi adicionada, dispon\u00edvel tamb\u00e9m no modo texto e que suporta AutoYaST. No m\u00f3dulo yast2-configuration-management, o suporte para o sistema de gerenciamento de configura\u00e7\u00f5es Salt foi aprimorado, e a possibilidade de gerenciar chaves SSH para usu\u00e1rios individuais foi inclu\u00edda.\n<p>No YaST e AutoYaST, a interface para gerenciamento de parti\u00e7\u00f5es de disco foi modernizada, agora incluindo suporte para formata\u00e7\u00e3o autom\u00e1tica de discos vazios que n\u00e3o cont\u00eam parti\u00e7\u00f5es, bem como a possibilidade de criar RAID de software sobre um disco completo ou partes individuais. O suporte para telas com resolu\u00e7\u00e3o 4K (HiDPI) foi melhorado, para o qual agora s\u00e3o aplicadas automaticamente as configura\u00e7\u00f5es corretas de escala para a interface do usu\u00e1rio, incluindo a interface do instalador;<\/p>\n<li class=\"l\"> No instalador, h\u00e1 a op\u00e7\u00e3o de escolha entre os configuradores de rede Wicked e NetworkManager. Adicionado o modo de configura\u00e7\u00e3o SSH sem senha, especificando a chave SSH para o root durante a instala\u00e7\u00e3o;\n<li class=\"l\"> Assim como na vers\u00e3o anterior, o openSUSE oferece ambientes de desktop KDE Plasma 5.12 e GNOME 3.26. O conjunto de Aplicativos KDE foi atualizado para a vers\u00e3o 18.12.3. Tamb\u00e9m est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis para instala\u00e7\u00e3o os ambientes MATE, Xfce, LXQt, Enlightenment e Cinnamon. Para os usu\u00e1rios da distribui\u00e7\u00e3o SLE 15, est\u00e1 dispon\u00edvel a instala\u00e7\u00e3o de pacotes suportados pela comunidade com KDE a partir do PackageHub;\n<li class=\"l\"> Integrado um conjunto leve de ferramentas para gerenciar cont\u00eaineres isolados, utilizando para a constru\u00e7\u00e3o dos cont\u00eaineres a ferramenta <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/containers\/buildah\">Buildah<\/a><\/noindex> e runtime do projeto <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/podman.io\/\">Podman<\/a><\/noindex>. Tamb\u00e9m est\u00e1 dispon\u00edvel um conjunto de ferramentas para gerenciar cont\u00eaineres <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/sylabs\/singularity\">Singularity<\/a><\/noindex>, otimizado para a execu\u00e7\u00e3o isolada de aplicativos individuais;\n<li class=\"l\"> A instala\u00e7\u00e3o do distribuidor em placas Raspberry Pi baseadas na arquitetura ARM64 foi simplificada. Agora \u00e9 poss\u00edvel utilizar as compila\u00e7\u00f5es padr\u00e3o para instalar no Raspberry Pi \u2014 o instalador da imagem de instala\u00e7\u00e3o padr\u00e3o para ARM detecta a presen\u00e7a da placa e oferece um conjunto de configura\u00e7\u00f5es padr\u00e3o, incluindo a cria\u00e7\u00e3o de uma parti\u00e7\u00e3o separada para o firmware.\n<li class=\"l\"> Uma compila\u00e7\u00e3o com a op\u00e7\u00e3o \"-fstack-clash-protection\" foi fornecida, na qual o compilador insere chamadas de verifica\u00e7\u00e3o (probe) a cada aloca\u00e7\u00e3o de espa\u00e7o para a pilha, seja est\u00e1tica ou din\u00e2mica, que permitem identificar casos de estouro de pilha e bloquear m\u00e9todos de ataque baseados em <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=46724\">interse\u00e7\u00e3o de pilha e heap<\/a><\/noindex>, relacionados ao redirecionamento do fluxo de execu\u00e7\u00e3o atrav\u00e9s das p\u00e1ginas de prote\u00e7\u00e3o da pilha;\n<li class=\"l\"> Com base no script <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/lukas2511\/dehydrated\">dehydrated<\/a><\/noindex> foram implementados modelos para gera\u00e7\u00e3o e atualiza\u00e7\u00e3o de certificados Let's Encrypt para Apache httpd, nginx e lighttpd.\n<\/ul>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Fonte: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=50724\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 openSUSE Leap 15.1. \u0412\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0441 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 SUSE Linux Enterprise 15 SP1, \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u0437 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f openSUSE Tumbleweed. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0430 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f DVD-\u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c 3.8 \u0413\u0431, \u0443\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-34281","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" 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