{"id":34790,"date":"2019-10-31T22:00:24","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:00:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/opyat-sotni-tysyach-platezhej-grazhdan-v-gibdd-i-fssp-nahodilis-v-otkrytom-dostupe\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:00:24","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:00:24","slug":"opyat-sotni-tysyach-platezhej-grazhdan-v-gibdd-i-fssp-nahodilis-v-otkrytom-dostupe","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/blog\/administrirovanie\/opyat-sotni-tysyach-platezhej-grazhdan-v-gibdd-i-fssp-nahodilis-v-otkrytom-dostupe","title":{"rendered":"Mais uma vez, centenas de milhares de pagamentos de cidad\u00e3os ao GIBDD e FSSP estavam acess\u00edveis publicamente","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Lembre-se de que eu <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/post\/448440\/\">escrevi no Habr<\/a><\/noindex> e em meu <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/tele.click\/dataleak\/961\">canal do Telegram<\/a><\/noindex>, como detalhes de pagamentos a favor da GIBDD e do FSSP de usu\u00e1rios de sites foram disponibilizados publicamente. <em>pagamentogibdd.rf<\/em>, <em>paygibdd.ru<\/em>, <em>gos-oplata.ru<\/em>, <em>multas.net<\/em> e <em>oplata-fssp.ru<\/em>?<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Mais uma vez, centenas de milhares de pagamentos de cidad\u00e3os ao GIBDD e FSSP estavam acess\u00edveis publicamente\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/3f0928a00144c08cb608032ad7550ae5.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Mas n\u00e3o riam, isso n\u00e3o \u00e9 uma piada \u2014 o mesmo servidor com os dados do mesmo sistema novamente ficou exposto ao mundo.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Bom, vamos l\u00e1 entender\u2026<\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"habracut\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"plaintext\">Isen\u00e7\u00e3o de responsabilidade: todas as informa\u00e7\u00f5es abaixo s\u00e3o publicadas exclusivamente para fins educacionais. O autor n\u00e3o teve acesso a dados pessoais de terceiros e empresas. As informa\u00e7\u00f5es foram obtidas de fontes abertas ou foram fornecidas anonimamente por benfeitores.<\/code><\/pre>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Para come\u00e7ar, vou relembrar a cronologia dos eventos:<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>12.04.2019 (pela noite) foi encontrado um servidor Elasticsearch que n\u00e3o exigia autentica\u00e7\u00e3o para conex\u00e3o.<\/li>\n<li>13.04.2019 (pela manh\u00e3) uma notifica\u00e7\u00e3o foi enviada aos propriet\u00e1rios do servidor.<\/li>\n<li>13.04.2019 (durante o dia) o servidor foi \"silenciosamente\" removido do acesso p\u00fablico.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>No momento do primeiro fechamento do servidor, os \u00edndices do Elasticsearch estavam assim:<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Mais uma vez, centenas de milhares de pagamentos de cidad\u00e3os ao GIBDD e FSSP estavam acess\u00edveis publicamente\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/7f2ee67a67a4caf7c7e0eebb0f50b33d.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/> <\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>E ent\u00e3o, em 21.05.2019 por volta das 16:00 (MSK), o mesmo servidor Elasticsearch, com os mesmos (mais novos) \u00edndices aparece novamente em acesso aberto:<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Mais uma vez, centenas de milhares de pagamentos de cidad\u00e3os ao GIBDD e FSSP estavam acess\u00edveis publicamente\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/f915e575967ca597f19e913944dbc3dc.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Eu n\u00e3o acreditei nos meus olhos quando vi (logo ap\u00f3s a apresenta\u00e7\u00e3o na <em>PHDays<\/em> sobre a detec\u00e7\u00e3o de bancos de dados abertos) no meu email uma notifica\u00e7\u00e3o da nossa <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.devicelock.com\/ru\/data-breach-intelligence\/\">DeviceLock Data Breach Intelligence<\/a><\/noindex>. Para ser honesto, o primeiro pensamento foi que era algum tipo de erro do sistema.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>No entanto, n\u00e3o era um erro e, ao verificar tudo manualmente, \u00e0s 01:25 de 22.05.2019, eu enviei novamente uma notifica\u00e7\u00e3o para os mesmos endere\u00e7os que da primeira vez.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Desde o primeiro fechamento, esse servidor foi escaneado pelo Shodan 11 vezes e at\u00e9 21 de maio, o Elasticsearch nele estava coberto.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Somente na manh\u00e3 de 24.05.2019 esse Elasticsearch desapareceu do acesso p\u00fablico pela segunda vez. Nesse per\u00edodo, os \u00edndices cresceram consideravelmente:<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Mais uma vez, centenas de milhares de pagamentos de cidad\u00e3os ao GIBDD e FSSP estavam acess\u00edveis publicamente\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/889a939c98424e316308b41f0392e7ae.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>E se virmos os dados (apenas informa\u00e7\u00f5es significativas que cont\u00eam dados pessoais dos cidad\u00e3os) nos \u00edndices do intervalo de 1 a 22 de maio, o quadro \u00e9 este:<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>127.525 registros no \u00edndice <em>paygibdd<\/em> <\/li>\n<li>49.627 registros no \u00edndice <em>shtrafov-net<\/em><\/li>\n<li>162.282 registros no \u00edndice <em>oplata-fssp<\/em><\/li>\n<li>220.201 registros no \u00edndice <em>gosoplata<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Exemplo de dados do \u00edndice <em>gosoplata<\/em>:<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Mais uma vez, centenas de milhares de pagamentos de cidad\u00e3os ao GIBDD e FSSP estavam acess\u00edveis publicamente\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/8f596de149b6c6a4bf7d06abfcc90e2c.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Exemplo de dados do \u00edndice <em>paygibdd<\/em>:<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Mais uma vez, centenas de milhares de pagamentos de cidad\u00e3os ao GIBDD e FSSP estavam acess\u00edveis publicamente\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/20c88b7f644f551775bd73d02f6c4dc6.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>E a cereja do bolo foi uma carta de um dos endere\u00e7os para os quais enviei notifica\u00e7\u00f5es:<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Recebemos sua carta sobre o ElasticSearch aberto \u2014 obrigado pela informa\u00e7\u00e3o, o banco de dados foi fechado. O administrador de sistema que reabriu o acesso foi demitido. Al\u00e9m disso, o servi\u00e7o jur\u00eddico est\u00e1 preparando uma den\u00fancia ao Minist\u00e9rio do Interior da Rep\u00fablica do Tatarist\u00e3o sobre ind\u00edcios de presen\u00e7a de a\u00e7\u00f5es do administrador de sistema correspondendo aos artigos 272 e 273 do C\u00f3digo Penal da Federa\u00e7\u00e3o Russa.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Not\u00edcias sobre vazamentos de informa\u00e7\u00f5es e insiders sempre podem ser encontradas no meu canal do Telegram \u00ab<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/tele.click\/dataleak\">Vazamentos de informa\u00e7\u00f5es<\/a><\/noindex>\u00bb: <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/dataleak\">https:\/\/t.me\/dataleak<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n<p>Fonte: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/post\/454048\/\">habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u044f \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043b \u043d\u0430 \u0425\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0435 \u0438 \u0443 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u0432 Telegram-\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0435, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0432 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435 \u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0436\u0435\u0439 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443 \u0413\u0418\u0411\u0414\u0414 \u0438 \u0424\u0421\u0421\u041f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0433\u0438\u0431\u0434\u0434.\u0440\u0444, paygibdd.ru, gos-oplata.ru, \u0448\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u043e\u0432.net \u0438 oplata-fssp.ru? \u0422\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u043e \u0441\u043c\u0435\u044f\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f, \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0448\u0443\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u2014 \u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0436\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u0441 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0436\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":26212,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-34790","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u044f \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043b \u043d\u0430 \u0425\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0435 \u0438 \u0443 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u0432 Telegram-\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0435, \u043a\u0430\u043a.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" 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