{"id":35193,"date":"2019-10-31T22:02:53","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:02:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/matematika-i-igra-set\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:02:53","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:02:53","slug":"matematika-i-igra-set","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/blog\/news\/matematika-i-igra-set","title":{"rendered":"Matem\u00e1tica e o jogo \u00abSet\u00bb","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Matem\u00e1tica e o jogo \u00abSet\u00bb\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/310b9e73ac15cf3185a7e060ad36dca8.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<i>Quem encontrar um \"set\" aqui, ganhar\u00e1 um chocolate meu.<\/i><\/p>\n<p>O set \u00e9 um jogo genial no qual jogamos h\u00e1 cerca de 5 anos. Gritos, alucina\u00e7\u00f5es, fotografar combina\u00e7\u00f5es. <\/p>\n<p>As regras do jogo dizem que ele foi inventado em 1991 pela geneticista Marsha Falco, enquanto fazia anota\u00e7\u00f5es durante uma pesquisa sobre epilepsia em pastores alem\u00e3es em 1974. Para aqueles cujos c\u00e9rebros est\u00e3o suficientemente extenuados pela matem\u00e1tica, ap\u00f3s algum tempo surge a suspeita de que h\u00e1 eco de planimetria e tra\u00e7ar linhas atrav\u00e9s de pontos. (Para dois cart\u00f5es dados, existe um e apenas um cart\u00e3o que comp\u00f5e um set com eles.)<br \/>\n<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"habracut\"><\/a><\/noindex><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Matem\u00e1tica e o jogo \u00abSet\u00bb\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/33cc906d4936e3fa25238ba28c6fcfe7.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<i>Marsha Falco meio que pergunta: \"Bem, n\u00e3o encontrou o 'set'?\"<\/i><\/p>\n<h3>Lembrando as regras<\/h3>\n<p>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Matem\u00e1tica e o jogo \u00abSet\u00bb\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/31a494ebd8dbccd27454d46d3c0e3ec8.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\nSet \u00e9 um jogo de cartas. Todas as cartas t\u00eam quatro par\u00e2metros, cada um com tr\u00eas valores (no total, 3 x 3 x 3 x 3 = 81 cartas). <\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Matem\u00e1tica e o jogo \u00abSet\u00bb\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/75978b83104a01c548f251065470af2a.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nOs tipos e valores dos par\u00e2metros s\u00e3o:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>figura ::= elipse | losango | \"gosma\"<\/li>\n<li>cor ::= vermelho | verde | roxo<\/li>\n<li>preenchimento ::= branco | listrado | s\u00f3lido<\/li>\n<li>quantidade ::= 1 | 2 | 3<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\n<b>O objetivo do jogo<\/b> \u00e9 encontrar combina\u00e7\u00f5es especiais de tr\u00eas cartas. Tr\u00eas cartas s\u00e3o chamadas de \"set\" se, para cada um dos quatro atributos, as cartas s\u00e3o todas iguais ou <i>tudo<\/i> diferentes.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Matem\u00e1tica e o jogo \u00abSet\u00bb\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/004f2a2bdc76f6952c078c5f51415484.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nEm outras palavras, pode-se dizer que tr\u00eas cartas n\u00e3o formar\u00e3o um set se duas cartas tiverem um valor de par\u00e2metro, enquanto a terceira tiver outro. \u00c9 poss\u00edvel ver que, para quaisquer duas cartas, sempre haver\u00e1 uma terceira (e \u00fanica) com a qual elas formar\u00e3o um set.<\/p>\n<p><b>O jogo:<\/b> O l\u00edder coloca 12 cartas na mesa. Quando algu\u00e9m encontra um set, ele grita \"Set!\" e ent\u00e3o pega tranquilamente as cartas que comp\u00f5em o set. Caso n\u00e3o haja set nas cartas expostas (provavelmente s\u00f3 parece que n\u00e3o h\u00e1), o l\u00edder coloca mais tr\u00eas cartas.<\/p>\n<p>O n\u00famero m\u00e1ximo de cartas sem set \u00e9 20. A rodada continua at\u00e9 que o baralho acabe. Ganha quem coletou mais sets.<\/p>\n<p>Os matem\u00e1ticos se adiantar\u00e3o e apresentar\u00e3o uma combina\u00e7\u00e3o de 20 cartas. Quem se considera Chuck Norris pode esquecer essa imagem e tentar montar o \"solit\u00e1rio\" sem set por conta pr\u00f3pria.<br \/>\nOu verificar se, por acaso, ainda h\u00e1 um \"set\" aqui?<\/p>\n<h3>20 cartas sem set<\/h3>\n<p>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Matem\u00e1tica e o jogo \u00abSet\u00bb\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/0e939d2d5ac475941ac6cc798d99ec5f.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<i>F\u00e1cil verificar que n\u00e3o h\u00e1 \"set por cor\".<\/i><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Matem\u00e1tica e o jogo \u00abSet\u00bb\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/914b852fe424faf4bc06230d8e110b8d.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\n<i>As mesmas cartas, mas a disposi\u00e7\u00e3o mostra que n\u00e3o h\u00e1 sets pelo par\u00e2metro \"preenchimento\".<\/i><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Matem\u00e1tica e o jogo \u00abSet\u00bb\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/70cc65fab552c5215ce9c6d5342d9bc9.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\n<i>Por quantidade.<\/i><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Matem\u00e1tica e o jogo \u00abSet\u00bb\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/548664a37ac483a166b0f33f8bdd941d.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\n<i>Por figuras.<\/i><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Matem\u00e1tica e o jogo \u00abSet\u00bb\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/418a8252c7d4d182087c3e667f4c491b.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\n<i>N\u00e3o h\u00e1 set pela diferen\u00e7a de caracter\u00edsticas.<\/i><\/p>\n<h3>Um problema matem\u00e1tico n\u00e3o resolvido<\/h3>\n<p>\nQuantas cartas podem ser colocadas de maneira a n\u00e3o formar um \u00fanico \"conjunto\"? O atributo tem tr\u00eas valores.<\/p>\n<p>com 1 \"atributo\" \u2014 2 cartas<br \/>\n2 atributos \u2014 4 cartas<br \/>\n3 atributos \u2014 9 cartas<br \/>\n4 atributos \u2014 20 cartas<br \/>\n5 atributos \u2014 45 cartas<br \/>\n6 atributos \u2014 112 cartas<br \/>\n7 atributos \u2014 <i>n\u00e3o sei<\/i><\/p>\n<p>E quando \"n\u2192\u221e\"?<\/p>\n<h3>V\u00eddeo<\/h3>\n<p>\nCriador do jogo:<\/p>\n<p><center><div class=\"youtube-placeholder\" data-id=\"7AeEr9QtDF0\" onclick=\"loadVideo(this)\">\r\n        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img.youtube.com\/vi\/7AeEr9QtDF0\/hqdefault.jpg\" alt=\"Por que no hosting comum a administra\u00e7\u00e3o do PrestaShop \u00e9 lenta, e no seu n\u00e3o \u00e9?\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"480\" height=\"360\" style=\"width:100%;height:auto;\">\r\n        <div class=\"play-button\"><\/div>\r\n    <\/div><\/center><br \/>\nAleksey Savvateev fala de forma brilhante sobre o Set:<\/p>\n<p><center><div class=\"youtube-placeholder\" data-id=\"vwIO-kzvY5Q\" onclick=\"loadVideo(this)\">\r\n        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img.youtube.com\/vi\/vwIO-kzvY5Q\/hqdefault.jpg\" alt=\"Por que no hosting comum a administra\u00e7\u00e3o do PrestaShop \u00e9 lenta, e no seu n\u00e3o \u00e9?\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"480\" height=\"360\" style=\"width:100%;height:auto;\">\r\n        <div class=\"play-button\"><\/div>\r\n    <\/div><\/center><\/p>\n<h3>Artigos<\/h3>\n<p><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/pbg.cs.illinois.edu\/papers\/set.pdf\">SOBRE A COMPLEXIDADE DO JOGO DE SET<\/a><\/noindex><\/li>\n<li><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/henrikwarne.com\/2011\/09\/30\/set-probabilities-revisited\/\">Probabilidades do SET Revisadas<\/a><\/noindex><\/li>\n<li><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/homepages.warwick.ac.uk\/staff\/D.Maclagan\/papers\/set.pdf\">O JOGO DE CARTAS SET<\/a><\/noindex><\/li>\n<li><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/digitalcommons.ric.edu\/cgi\/viewcontent.cgi?referer=&amp;httpsredir=1&amp;article=1094&amp;context=honors_projects\">A Matem\u00e1tica do Jogo de Cartas Set<\/a><\/noindex><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Fonte: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/post\/455634\/\">habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041a\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u0443\u0442 \u00ab\u0441\u0435\u0442\u00bb, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f \u0448\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0443. \u0421\u0435\u0442 \u2014 \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0443\u044e \u043c\u044b \u0440\u0443\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043b\u0435\u0442 5 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434. \u041a\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0438, \u0432\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0438, \u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439. \u0412 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0445 \u0438\u0433\u0440\u044b \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0435\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u0432 1991 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043a \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0430 \u0424\u0430\u043b\u043a\u043e (Marsha Falco), \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u044d\u043f\u0438\u043b\u0435\u043f\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u0443 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0446\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0432\u0447\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043a \u0432 1974 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0442\u0435\u0445, \u0443 \u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0437\u0433 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":26448,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-35193","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041a\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u0443\u0442 \u00ab\u0441\u0435\u0442\u00bb, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f \u0448\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0443. .\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" 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