{"id":35290,"date":"2019-10-31T22:03:27","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:03:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/matrix-1-0-reliz-protokola-detsentralizovannogo-obmena-soobshheniyami\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:03:27","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:03:27","slug":"matrix-1-0-reliz-protokola-detsentralizovannogo-obmena-soobshheniyami","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/blog\/administrirovanie\/matrix-1-0-reliz-protokola-detsentralizovannogo-obmena-soobshheniyami","title":{"rendered":"Matrix 1.0 \u2014 lan\u00e7amento do protocolo de troca de mensagens descentralizadas","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Em 11 de junho de 2019, os desenvolvedores da Matrix.org Foundation anunciaram o lan\u00e7amento do Matrix 1.0 \u2014 um protocolo para a implementa\u00e7\u00e3o de uma rede federativa, constru\u00edda com base na hist\u00f3ria linear de eventos dentro de um grafo ac\u00edclico (DAG). A maneira mais comum de usar o protocolo \u00e9 a implementa\u00e7\u00e3o de servidores de mensagens (como o servidor Synapse, cliente Riot) e a \"conex\u00e3o\" de outros protocolos entre si por meio de pontes (como a implementa\u00e7\u00e3o no libpurple com suporte a XMPP, Telegram, Discord e IRC).<\/p>\n

\"Matrix
\n
\nA principal inova\u00e7\u00e3o (e condi\u00e7\u00e3o obrigat\u00f3ria para uso) do servidor Synapse 1.0 \u2014 a implementa\u00e7\u00e3o do protocolo Matrix 1.0 \u2014 \u00e9 a utiliza\u00e7\u00e3o de um certificado TLS (um gratuito como o Let\u2019s Encrypt tamb\u00e9m \u00e9 adequado) para o dom\u00ednio do servidor, o que garante a transmiss\u00e3o segura de dados entre os servidores que fazem parte da rede federativa. Portanto, se voc\u00ea estiver utilizando um certificado autoassinado para o seu servidor dom\u00e9stico \u2014 \u00e9 necess\u00e1rio criar um certificado v\u00e1lido \u2014 caso contr\u00e1rio, o seu servidor deixar\u00e1 de interagir com outros servidores da rede.
\n<\/a><\/noindex>
\nOs planos para o lan\u00e7amento do protocolo Matrix 1.0 foram anunciados em Bruxelas em fevereiro de 2019 durante a maior confer\u00eancia de c\u00f3digo aberto FOSDAM 2019, no \u00e2mbito do trabalho de implanta\u00e7\u00e3o das tecnologias da Matrix.org Foundation para garantir a infraestrutura de comunica\u00e7\u00e3o do governo franc\u00eas.<\/p>\n

Curiosamente, dois meses atr\u00e1s, o servidor matrix.org foi alvo de um ataque hacker, resultando na necessidade de recriar o banco de dados do servidor matrix.org (com a perda do hist\u00f3rico de chats criptografados armazenados nos servidores) \u2014 al\u00e9m de relan\u00e7ar o aplicativo Riot para Android \u2014 devido ao vazamento de chaves e senhas. Os hackers deixaram recomenda\u00e7\u00f5es para melhorar processos de neg\u00f3cios e a seguran\u00e7a dos servidores (relacionadas a vulnerabilidades no Jenkins \u2014 uma plataforma de automa\u00e7\u00e3o de desenvolvimento e teste de software). Servidores \"dom\u00e9sticos\" da Matrix n\u00e3o foram afetados, exceto pela indisponibilidade tempor\u00e1ria de \"stickers\" para mensagens dos usu\u00e1rios e outros servi\u00e7os secund\u00e1rios.<\/p>\n

O cliente mais popular, Riot.im (vers\u00e3o atual 1.2.1) \u2014 dispon\u00edvel tanto em vers\u00e3o desktop quanto na maioria das plataformas m\u00f3veis \u2014 se aproximou em conveni\u00eancia e confiabilidade de clientes semelhantes para Slack e Telegram.<\/p>\n

\"Matrix
\n
\nComo j\u00e1 escrevi<\/a><\/noindex>, os servidores Synapse s\u00e3o bastante econ\u00f4micos em rela\u00e7\u00e3o ao hardware \u2014 para um servidor 'caseiro', pode-se usar microcomputadores ARM ODROID-XU4 por $49, e com a chegada no final do ano passado de m\u00e1quinas virtuais baseadas em processadores ARM Graviton na Amazon Cloud, \u00e9 poss\u00edvel configurar uma reserva do 'mini-data center caseiro' na nuvem da Amazon de forma acess\u00edvel.<\/p>\n

Not\u00edcias e informa\u00e7\u00f5es adicionais \u2014 matrix.org<\/a><\/noindex>
\n
Fonte: habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

11 \u0438\u044e\u043d\u044f 2019 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 Matrix.org Foundation \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0435 Matrix 1.0 \u2014 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0444\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0439 (events) \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0430\u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0430 (DAG). \u0421\u0430\u043c\u044b\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u043c \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 (\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 Synapse, \u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442 Riot) \u0438 \u00ab\u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u00bb \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433 \u0441 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432 (\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 libpurple […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-35290","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Matrix 1.0 \u2014 lan\u00e7amento do protocolo de troca de mensagens descentralizado | ProHoster","description":"Em 11 de junho de 2019, os desenvolvedores da Matrix.org Foundation anunciaram o lan\u00e7amento do Matrix 1.0 \u2014 um protocolo para implementa\u00e7\u00e3o de uma 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