{"id":35772,"date":"2019-10-31T22:06:16","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:06:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/dvuhfaktornaya-autentifikatsiya-na-sajte-s-ispolzovaniem-usb-tokena-kak-sdelat-vhod-na-sluzhebnyj-portal-bezopasnym\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:06:16","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:06:16","slug":"dvuhfaktornaya-autentifikatsiya-na-sajte-s-ispolzovaniem-usb-tokena-kak-sdelat-vhod-na-sluzhebnyj-portal-bezopasnym","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/blog\/administrirovanie\/dvuhfaktornaya-autentifikatsiya-na-sajte-s-ispolzovaniem-usb-tokena-kak-sdelat-vhod-na-sluzhebnyj-portal-bezopasnym","title":{"rendered":"Autentica\u00e7\u00e3o de dois fatores no site usando um token USB. Como tornar o acesso ao portal corporativo seguro?","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Autentica\u00e7\u00e3o de dois fatores no site usando um token USB. Como tornar o acesso ao portal corporativo seguro?\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/dc51ee610da66c8eca1fcbd0f6de3315.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Hackers gained access to the main email server of the international company Deloitte. The administrator account of this server was only protected by a password.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Independent Austrian researcher David Wind received a reward of $5,000 for discovering a vulnerability on the Google intranet login page.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>91% of Russian companies conceal data leakage incidents.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Such news can be found almost daily in online news feeds. This is direct evidence that a company's internal services must be protected.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>The larger the company, the more employees it has, and the more complex its internal IT infrastructure, the more relevant the issue of information leakage becomes. What information interests attackers and how can it be protected?<\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"habracut\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>What type of information can harm the company?<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>client and deal information;<\/li>\n<li>technical information about products and know-how;<\/li>\n<li>partner information and special offers;<\/li>\n<li>personal data and accounting.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>If you realize that any of the information from the list is accessible from any segment of your network merely by presenting a username and password, it's time to consider enhancing data security and protecting it from unauthorized access.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Two-factor authentication using hardware cryptographic tokens (tokens or smart cards) has earned a reputation for being very reliable and relatively easy to implement.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>We write about the benefits of two-factor authentication in almost every article. You can read more about it in articles on how to protect your account on the Windows domain, email, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/company\/aktiv-company\/blog\/327232\/\">This article will show you how to apply two-factor authentication for logging into the organization's internal portals.<\/a><\/noindex> e <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/company\/aktiv-company\/blog\/329904\/\">For example, we will take the most suitable model for corporate use, the Rutoken \u2014 a cryptographic USB token.<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Let's get started with the setup.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Step 1 \u2014 Server setup <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rutoken.ru\/products\/all\/rutoken-ecp-pki\/\">RUTOKEN ECP PKI<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n<p>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Autentica\u00e7\u00e3o de dois fatores no site usando um token USB. Como tornar o acesso ao portal corporativo seguro?\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/aa18cc0649ddb1a23262afad02319fe9.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<p>The foundation of any server is its operating system. In our case, it\u2019s Windows Server 2016. Along with it, IIS (Internet Information Services) is distributed with other operating systems in the Windows family.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<h2>Passo 1 \u2014 Configura\u00e7\u00e3o do servidor<\/h2>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>A base de qualquer servidor \u00e9 o sistema operacional. No nosso caso, \u00e9 o Windows Server 2016. Juntamente com ele, outras vers\u00f5es do sistema operacional da fam\u00edlia Windows incluem o IIS (Servi\u00e7os de Informa\u00e7\u00e3o da Internet).<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>O IIS \u00e9 um conjunto de servidores de internet, incluindo servidor web e servidor FTP. O IIS inclui aplicativos para criar e gerenciar sites.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>O IIS foi desenvolvido para construir servi\u00e7os web utilizando contas de usu\u00e1rios fornecidas pelo dom\u00ednio ou pelo Active Directory. Isso permite usar bancos de dados de usu\u00e1rios j\u00e1 existentes.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Em <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/company\/aktiv-company\/blog\/327232\/\">primeiro artigo<\/a><\/noindex> Detalhamos como instalar e configurar a Autoridade Certificadora no seu servidor. Agora n\u00e3o vamos nos aprofundar nisso, e consideraremos que tudo j\u00e1 est\u00e1 configurado. O certificado HTTPS para o servidor web deve ser emitido corretamente. \u00c9 melhor verificar isso imediatamente.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>O Windows Server 2016 vem com o IIS vers\u00e3o 10.0 incorporado.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Se o IIS estiver instalado, agora \u00e9 necess\u00e1rio configur\u00e1-lo corretamente.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Na etapa de sele\u00e7\u00e3o de servi\u00e7os de fun\u00e7\u00e3o, marcamos a caixa <b>Autentica\u00e7\u00e3o B\u00e1sica<\/b>.<\/p>\n<p>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Autentica\u00e7\u00e3o de dois fatores no site usando um token USB. Como tornar o acesso ao portal corporativo seguro?\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2e22498a6b7ae00e5863970679b90b5a.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<p>Em seguida, no <b>Gerenciador de Servi\u00e7os IIS<\/b>\u00a0ativamos <b>a Autentica\u00e7\u00e3o B\u00e1sica<\/b>.<\/p>\n<p>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Autentica\u00e7\u00e3o de dois fatores no site usando um token USB. Como tornar o acesso ao portal corporativo seguro?\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/d69a95c155a665d90ead219c236f69e4.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<p>e especificamos o dom\u00ednio onde o servidor web est\u00e1 localizado.<\/p>\n<p>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Autentica\u00e7\u00e3o de dois fatores no site usando um token USB. Como tornar o acesso ao portal corporativo seguro?\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/09fa6ad105fe77a6008da061a32d56bf.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Autentica\u00e7\u00e3o de dois fatores no site usando um token USB. Como tornar o acesso ao portal corporativo seguro?\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/a217db57533eeda11bf1dce5ce32e6fb.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<p>Depois, adicionamos a vincula\u00e7\u00e3o do site.<\/p>\n<p>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Autentica\u00e7\u00e3o de dois fatores no site usando um token USB. Como tornar o acesso ao portal corporativo seguro?\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/624a2133329030b1c04b84b91d47e224.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<p>E escolhemos as configura\u00e7\u00f5es SSL.<\/p>\n<p>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Autentica\u00e7\u00e3o de dois fatores no site usando um token USB. Como tornar o acesso ao portal corporativo seguro?\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/83510bc0f83faca9c90f3052b2745e6e.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<p>Com isso, a configura\u00e7\u00e3o do servidor est\u00e1 finalizada.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Ap\u00f3s concluir as etapas indicadas, apenas o usu\u00e1rio que possui um token com o certificado e o PIN do token poder\u00e1 acessar o site.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Lembramos mais uma vez que, de acordo com <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/company\/aktiv-company\/blog\/327232\/\">primeiro artigo<\/a><\/noindex>, o usu\u00e1rio recebeu antecipadamente um token com chaves e um certificado emitido de acordo com o modelo do tipo\u00a0<b>Usu\u00e1rio com cart\u00e3o inteligente<\/b>.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Agora, vamos para a configura\u00e7\u00e3o do computador do usu\u00e1rio. Ele deve configurar os navegadores que usar\u00e1 para se conectar aos sites protegidos.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<h2>Passo 2 - Configura\u00e7\u00e3o do computador do usu\u00e1rio<\/h2>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Para simplificar, vamos supor que nosso usu\u00e1rio tenha o sistema operacional Windows 10.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Vamos tamb\u00e9m supor que ele tenha instalado o pacote <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rutoken.ru\/support\/download\/drivers-for-windows\/\">Drivers Rutoken para Windows<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>A instala\u00e7\u00e3o do pacote de drivers \u00e9 opcional, pois provavelmente o suporte ao token ser\u00e1 feito via Windows Update.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Mas se isso n\u00e3o ocorrer, a instala\u00e7\u00e3o do pacote de Drivers Rutoken para Windows resolver\u00e1 todos os problemas.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Vamos conectar o token ao computador do usu\u00e1rio e abrir o Painel de Controle Rutoken.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Na aba <b>Certificados<\/b> Marcaremos a caixa ao lado do certificado necess\u00e1rio, se ainda n\u00e3o estiver marcada.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Desta forma, verificamos que o token est\u00e1 funcionando e cont\u00e9m o certificado necess\u00e1rio.<\/p>\n<p>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Autentica\u00e7\u00e3o de dois fatores no site usando um token USB. Como tornar o acesso ao portal corporativo seguro?\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/47bcd59a3c34700229bcee7b4318121b.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<p>Todos os navegadores, exceto o Firefox, s\u00e3o configurados automaticamente.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>N\u00e3o \u00e9 necess\u00e1rio fazer nada especificamente com eles.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Agora vamos abrir qualquer navegador e inserir o endere\u00e7o do recurso.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Antes que o site carregue, uma janela aparecer\u00e1 para escolher o certificado e, em seguida, uma janela para inserir o PIN do token.<\/p>\n<p>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Autentica\u00e7\u00e3o de dois fatores no site usando um token USB. Como tornar o acesso ao portal corporativo seguro?\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/c1ec3e977495b3311acc956ccd4d4118.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Autentica\u00e7\u00e3o de dois fatores no site usando um token USB. Como tornar o acesso ao portal corporativo seguro?\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/589f494bc564d5cc6ed53e8a471564f5.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<p>Se o provedor de criptografia padr\u00e3o para o dispositivo for o Aktiv ruToken CSP, abrir\u00e1 outra janela para inserir o PIN.<\/p>\n<p>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Autentica\u00e7\u00e3o de dois fatores no site usando um token USB. Como tornar o acesso ao portal corporativo seguro?\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/4c6a813e07f6fd2e679571f6ea6151af.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<p>E somente ap\u00f3s a inser\u00e7\u00e3o bem-sucedida, o nosso site ser\u00e1 exibido no navegador.<\/p>\n<p>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Autentica\u00e7\u00e3o de dois fatores no site usando um token USB. Como tornar o acesso ao portal corporativo seguro?\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/c00f6965e18d5a4cc35abdc64e811835.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<p>Para o navegador Firefox, \u00e9 necess\u00e1rio executar configura\u00e7\u00f5es adicionais.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Nas configura\u00e7\u00f5es do navegador, escolha <b>Privacidade e Seguran\u00e7a<\/b>. Na se\u00e7\u00e3o <b>Certificados<\/b> clique\u00a0<b>Dispositivo de Seguran\u00e7a<\/b>. Uma janela aparecer\u00e1 <b>Gerenciamento de dispositivos<\/b>.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Clique em\u00a0<b>Baixar<\/b>, especifique o nome do RuToken ECP e o caminho C:windowssystem32rtpkcs11ecp.dll.<\/p>\n<p>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Autentica\u00e7\u00e3o de dois fatores no site usando um token USB. Como tornar o acesso ao portal corporativo seguro?\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/347d57fd495e7757f345f894418dcaa9.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u00c9 isso, agora o Firefox sabe como interagir com o token e permite o acesso ao site usando-o.<\/p>\n<p>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Autentica\u00e7\u00e3o de dois fatores no site usando um token USB. Como tornar o acesso ao portal corporativo seguro?\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/0f2ec13b310f583aad37823d7166005f.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<p>A prop\u00f3sito, o acesso ao site usando o token tamb\u00e9m funciona em Macs nos navegadores Safari, Chrome e Firefox.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Basta instalar no site do RuToken\u00a0<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rutoken.ru\/support\/download\/drivers-for-mac\/\">o m\u00f3dulo de suporte do Keychain<\/a><\/noindex>\u00a0e visualizar o certificado no token.<\/p>\n<p>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Autentica\u00e7\u00e3o de dois fatores no site usando um token USB. Como tornar o acesso ao portal corporativo seguro?\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/6e68421ce09d493dbb7162ab745e6374.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<p>N\u00e3o \u00e9 necess\u00e1rio ajustar os navegadores Safari, Chrome, Yandex e outros, basta abrir o site em qualquer um desses navegadores.<\/p>\n<p>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Autentica\u00e7\u00e3o de dois fatores no site usando um token USB. Como tornar o acesso ao portal corporativo seguro?\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/ccd87fef41239c4099156bfea21f3bac.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<p>O navegador Firefox \u00e9 configurado quase da mesma forma que no Windows (Configura\u00e7\u00f5es \u2014 Avan\u00e7ado \u2014 Certificados \u2014 Dispositivos de seguran\u00e7a). Apenas o caminho para a biblioteca \u00e9 um pouco diferente \/Library\/Akitv Co\/Rutoken ECP\/lib\/librtpkcs11ecp.dylib.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<h2>Como resultado, obtemos um servi\u00e7o de \"monitoramento como servi\u00e7o\", automatizado na linha de produ\u00e7\u00e3o de integra\u00e7\u00e3o cont\u00ednua. O desenvolvedor ou testador precisa apenas definir a lista de m\u00e9tricas em um arquivo JSON, e tudo o mais acontece automaticamente. Obtemos um controle de qualidade transparente dos lan\u00e7amentos: todas as notifica\u00e7\u00f5es sobre desempenho, consumo de recursos ou regress\u00f5es arquitet\u00f4nicas.<\/h2>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Mostramos como configurar a autentica\u00e7\u00e3o de dois fatores em sites com o uso de tokens criptogr\u00e1ficos. Como sempre, n\u00e3o precis\u00e1vamos de nenhum software adicional, al\u00e9m das bibliotecas do sistema RuToken.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Voc\u00ea pode realizar esse procedimento com qualquer um dos seus recursos internos e ainda poder\u00e1 configurar grupos de usu\u00e1rios que ter\u00e3o acesso ao site, assim como em qualquer lugar no Windows Server.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<h2>Usa outro sistema operacional para o servidor?<\/h2>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Se voc\u00ea quiser que escrevamos sobre a configura\u00e7\u00e3o de outros sistemas operacionais, deixe-nos saber nos coment\u00e1rios do artigo.<\/p>\n<p>Fonte: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/aktiv-company\/blog\/412809\/\">habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0425\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0440\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u043a \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0443 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 Deloitte. \u0423\u0447\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043c. \u041d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u0430\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0414\u044d\u0432\u0438\u0434 \u0412\u0438\u043d\u0434 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435 5 \u0442\u044b\u0441. \u0434\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0430 Google. 91% \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u044b \u0443\u0442\u0435\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-35772","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - 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