{"id":35894,"date":"2019-10-31T22:07:26","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:07:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/vypusk-debian-10-buster\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:07:26","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:07:26","slug":"vypusk-debian-10-buster","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/blog\/news\/vypusk-debian-10-buster","title":{"rendered":"Lan\u00e7amento do Debian 10 \"Buster\"","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.linux.org.ru\/images\/18629\/original.png\" itemprop=\"contentURL\"><br \/>\n      <img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Lan\u00e7amento do Debian 10 &quot;Buster&quot;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/9078f878086518e0f6f7141a93b31961.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<p>    <\/a><\/p>\n<p>Os participantes da comunidade Debian t\u00eam o prazer de anunciar o lan\u00e7amento da vers\u00e3o est\u00e1vel da sistema operacional Debian 10, codinome buster.<\/p>\n<p>Esta vers\u00e3o inclui mais de 57703 pacotes, compilados para as seguintes arquiteturas de processadores:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>PC de 32 bits (i386) e PC de 64 bits (amd64)<\/li>\n<li>ARM de 64 bits (arm64)<\/li>\n<li>ARM EABI (armel)<\/li>\n<li>ARMv7 (ABI hard-float EABI, armhf)<\/li>\n<li>MIPS (mips (com ordem de bytes big-endian) e mipsel (com ordem de bytes little-endian))<\/li>\n<li>MIPS de 64 bits com ordem de bytes little-endian (mips64el)<\/li>\n<li>PowerPC de 64 bits com ordem de bytes little-endian (ppc64el)<\/li>\n<li>IBM System z (s390x) <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Em compara\u00e7\u00e3o com o Debian 9 stretch, o Debian 10 buster adicionou 13370 novos pacotes, atualizou mais de 35532 pacotes (o que representa 62% da distribui\u00e7\u00e3o stretch). Al\u00e9m disso, por v\u00e1rias raz\u00f5es, muitos pacotes (mais de 7278, 13% da distribui\u00e7\u00e3o stretch) foram removidos da distribui\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/p>\n<p>O Debian 10 buster \u00e9 fornecido com v\u00e1rios ambientes de desktop, como GNOME 3.30, KDE Plasma 5.14, LXDE 10, LXQt 0.14, MATE 1.20 e Xfce 4.12. O reposit\u00f3rio tamb\u00e9m inclui Cinnamon 3.8, Deepin DE 3.0 e v\u00e1rios gerenciadores de janelas.<\/p>\n<p>A grande aten\u00e7\u00e3o foi dada ao aumento da seguran\u00e7a da distribui\u00e7\u00e3o neste lan\u00e7amento:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li> O instalador do Debian agora inclui suporte para inicializa\u00e7\u00e3o com UEFI Secure Boot.<\/li>\n<li>Ao criar parti\u00e7\u00f5es criptografadas, agora \u00e9 utilizado o formato LUKS2<\/li>\n<li>Para novas instala\u00e7\u00f5es, o Debian 10 habilita por padr\u00e3o o suporte ao sistema de controle de acesso a aplica\u00e7\u00f5es AppArmor. Na instala\u00e7\u00e3o, ser\u00e3o carregados perfis AppArmor apenas para um n\u00famero muito limitado de aplica\u00e7\u00f5es; para adicionar perfis adicionais, recomenda-se instalar o pacote apparmor-profiles-extra.<\/li>\n<li>O gerenciador de pacotes apt agora inclui uma op\u00e7\u00e3o para isolar aplicativos durante a instala\u00e7\u00e3o usando o mecanismo seccomp-BPF.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>H\u00e1 tamb\u00e9m muitas outras mudan\u00e7as relacionadas ao suporte de novas funcionalidades de software e hardware:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li> O kernel Linux foi atualizado para a vers\u00e3o 4.19.<\/li>\n<li>O sistema de gerenciamento de firewall netfilter foi alterado de Iptables para Nftables. Entretanto, para aqueles que desejarem, a op\u00e7\u00e3o de usar Iptables ainda est\u00e1 dispon\u00edvel atrav\u00e9s do iptables-legacy.<\/li>\n<li>Com a atualiza\u00e7\u00e3o dos pacotes CUPS para a vers\u00e3o 2.2.10 e cups-filters para a vers\u00e3o 1.21.6, o Debian 10 buster agora suporta impress\u00e3o sem a necessidade de instala\u00e7\u00e3o de drivers para impressoras IPP modernas.<\/li>\n<li>Suporte b\u00e1sico para sistemas baseados em SOC Allwinner A64.<\/li>\n<li>Na instala\u00e7\u00e3o padr\u00e3o do ambiente de desktop Gnome, a sess\u00e3o baseada no protocolo Wayland \u00e9 utilizada por padr\u00e3o. No entanto, o suporte para sess\u00f5es baseadas no X11 foi mantido.<\/li>\n<li>A equipe Debian-live criou novas imagens ao vivo do Debian com base no ambiente de desktop LXQt. Al\u00e9m disso, todos os novos g\u00eaneros de imagens ao vivo do Debian agora incluem o instalador universal Calamares.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Houve mudan\u00e7as tamb\u00e9m no instalador do Debian. A sintaxe dos arquivos de instala\u00e7\u00e3o automatizada atrav\u00e9s de respostas foi alterada, e agora h\u00e1 suporte para 76 idiomas, incluindo tradu\u00e7\u00e3o completa em 39 idiomas.<\/p>\n<p>Como sempre, o Debian oferece total suporte para atualiza\u00e7\u00e3o a partir da vers\u00e3o est\u00e1vel anterior atrav\u00e9s do gerenciador de pacotes padr\u00e3o apt.<\/p>\n<p>O suporte total para o lan\u00e7amento do Debian 10 buster ser\u00e1 fornecido por todo o per\u00edodo at\u00e9 o pr\u00f3ximo lan\u00e7amento est\u00e1vel mais um ano. O Debian 9 stretch foi reclassificado como a vers\u00e3o anterior est\u00e1vel e ser\u00e1 suportado pela equipe de seguran\u00e7a do Debian at\u00e9 6 de julho de 2020, ap\u00f3s o qual ser\u00e1 transferido para a equipe LTS para suporte limitado no \u00e2mbito do Debian LTS.<\/p>\n<p>Fonte: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.linux.org.ru\/news\/debian\/15093539\">linux.org.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0423\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 Debian \u0440\u0430\u0434\u044b \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043e \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b Debian 10 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u044f buster. \u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 57703 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440: 32-\u0431\u0438\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u041f\u041a (i386) \u0438 64-\u0431\u0438\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u041f\u041a (amd64) 64-\u0431\u0438\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 ARM (arm64) ARM EABI (armel) ARMv7 (EABI hard-float ABI, armhf) MIPS (mips (\u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0431\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":26849,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-35894","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/blog\/news\/vypusk-debian-10-buster\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 5.0.3\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_PT\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"ProHoster 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