{"id":35946,"date":"2019-10-31T22:07:54","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:07:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/v-velikobritanii-firefox-ne-budet-ispolzovat-dns-over-https-iz-za-pretenzij-v-obhode-blokirovok\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:07:54","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:07:54","slug":"v-velikobritanii-firefox-ne-budet-ispolzovat-dns-over-https-iz-za-pretenzij-v-obhode-blokirovok","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/blog\/news\/v-velikobritanii-firefox-ne-budet-ispolzovat-dns-over-https-iz-za-pretenzij-v-obhode-blokirovok","title":{"rendered":"No Reino Unido, o Firefox n\u00e3o utilizar\u00e1 DNS-over-HTTPS devido a alega\u00e7\u00f5es de contornar bloqueios.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

A empresa Mozilla n\u00e3o planeja<\/a><\/noindex> ativar por padr\u00e3o o suporte a DNS-over-HTTPS para usu\u00e1rios do Reino Unido devido \u00e0 press\u00e3o da Associa\u00e7\u00e3o de Provedores do Reino Unido (UK ISPA<\/a><\/noindex>) e da organiza\u00e7\u00e3o Internet Watch Foundation<\/a><\/noindex> (IWF). No entanto, a Mozilla trabalha<\/a><\/noindex> est\u00e1 em busca de parceiros potenciais para uma aplica\u00e7\u00e3o mais ampla da tecnologia DNS-over-HTTPS em outros pa\u00edses da Europa. Alguns dias atr\u00e1s, a organiza\u00e7\u00e3o UK ISPA indicou<\/a><\/noindex> Mozilla \u00e9 nomeada como «Vil\u00e3o da Internet» por seu trabalho na implementa\u00e7\u00e3o do DNS-over-HTTPS. <\/p>\n

A Mozilla considera o DNS-over-HTTPS (DoH) uma ferramenta para garantir a privacidade e seguran\u00e7a dos usu\u00e1rios, evitando vazamentos de informa\u00e7\u00f5es sobre os nomes de host solicitados atrav\u00e9s dos servidores DNS dos provedores, permitindo combater ataques MITM e a manipula\u00e7\u00e3o do tr\u00e1fego DNS, al\u00e9m de enfrentar bloqueios a n\u00edvel DNS e funcionar em situa\u00e7\u00f5es onde o acesso direto aos servidores DNS \u00e9 imposs\u00edvel (por exemplo, ao usar um proxy). Em uma situa\u00e7\u00e3o normal, as solicita\u00e7\u00f5es DNS s\u00e3o enviadas diretamente para os servidores DNS configurados no sistema, mas no caso do DoH, a solicita\u00e7\u00e3o para determinar o endere\u00e7o IP do host \u00e9 encapsulada no tr\u00e1fego HTTPS e enviada de forma criptografada a um dos servidores DoH centralizados, ignorando os servidores DNS do provedor.<\/p>\n

Na perspectiva do UK ISPA, o protocolo DNS-over-HTTPS, ao contr\u00e1rio, amea\u00e7a a seguran\u00e7a dos usu\u00e1rios e destr\u00f3i os padr\u00f5es de seguran\u00e7a na internet adotados no Reino Unido, pois facilita a contorna\u00e7\u00e3o de bloqueios e filtros impostos pelos provedores de acordo com as exig\u00eancias dos \u00f3rg\u00e3os reguladores do Reino Unido ou na organiza\u00e7\u00e3o de sistemas de controle parental. Muitas vezes, tais bloqueios s\u00e3o realizados atrav\u00e9s da filtragem de consultas DNS, e o uso do DNS-over-HTTP anula a efic\u00e1cia desses sistemas.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Fonte: opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Mozilla \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0443 DNS-over-HTTPS \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0438\u0437 \u0412\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u0437-\u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043e \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u044b \u0410\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0412\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 (UK ISPA) \u0438 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 Internet Watch Foundation (IWF). \u0422\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0435, Mozilla \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u043f\u043e\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u0451\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438 DNS-over-HTTPS \u0432 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0445 \u0415\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u044b. \u041d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0434\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f UK ISPA \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 Mozilla 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