{"id":36047,"date":"2019-10-31T22:09:20","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:09:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/proekt-genode-opublikoval-vypusk-os-obshhego-naznacheniya-sculpt-19-07\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:09:20","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:09:20","slug":"proekt-genode-opublikoval-vypusk-os-obshhego-naznacheniya-sculpt-19-07","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/blog\/news\/proekt-genode-opublikoval-vypusk-os-obshhego-naznacheniya-sculpt-19-07","title":{"rendered":"O projeto Genode lan\u00e7ou a vers\u00e3o do sistema operacional de uso geral Sculpt 19.07","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Desenvolvedores do sistema operacional de microkernel aberto Genode OS Framework<\/a><\/noindex> formaram<\/a><\/noindex> lan\u00e7amento do sistema operacional Sculpt 19.07<\/a><\/noindex>. No \u00e2mbito do projeto Sculpt, baseado em tecnologias Genode, est\u00e1 sendo desenvolvida um sistema operacional de uso geral que poder\u00e1 ser utilizado por usu\u00e1rios comuns para realizar tarefas do dia a dia. O c\u00f3digo-fonte do projeto s\u00e3o distribu\u00eddos<\/a><\/noindex> est\u00e1 sob a licen\u00e7a AGPLv3. Para download, est\u00e1 dispon\u00edvel imagem LiveUSB<\/a><\/noindex>, com tamanho de 24 MB. Suporte \u00e9 fornecido para funcionamento em sistemas com processadores e subsistemas gr\u00e1ficos Intel com as extens\u00f5es VT-d e VT-x ativadas.<\/p>\n

O sistema vem com uma interface gr\u00e1fica Leitzentrale, permitindo a execu\u00e7\u00e3o de tarefas padr\u00e3o de administra\u00e7\u00e3o do sistema. No canto superior esquerdo da interface gr\u00e1fica, \u00e9 exibido um menu com ferramentas para gerenciar usu\u00e1rios, conectar dispositivos de armazenamento e configurar conex\u00f5es de rede. No centro, h\u00e1 um configurador para compor a ess\u00eancia do sistema, que fornece<\/a><\/noindex> \u00e9 uma interface em forma de grafo, definindo as interconex\u00f5es entre os componentes do sistema. O usu\u00e1rio pode, em modo interativo, remover ou adicionar componentes \u00e0 vontade, definindo a composi\u00e7\u00e3o do ambiente do sistema ou de m\u00e1quinas virtuais.<\/p>\n

\"O<\/a><\/noindex><\/center><\/p>\n

A qualquer momento, o usu\u00e1rio pode alternar para o modo de console de gerenciamento, que proporciona maior flexibilidade na administra\u00e7\u00e3o. A \u00e1rea de trabalho tradicional pode ser obtida atrav\u00e9s da inicializa\u00e7\u00e3o da distribui\u00e7\u00e3o TinyCore Linux em uma m\u00e1quina virtual com Linux. Neste ambiente, os navegadores Firefox e Aurora, um editor de texto baseado em Qt e v\u00e1rios aplicativos est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis. Um ambiente noux \u00e9 oferecido para executar utilit\u00e1rios de linha de comando. <\/p>\n

A nova vers\u00e3o \u00e9 not\u00e1vel<\/a><\/noindex> implementa\u00e7\u00e3o de suporte \u00e0 \u00e1rea de transfer\u00eancia<\/a><\/noindex> para copiar e colar texto entre terminais, aplica\u00e7\u00f5es gr\u00e1ficas baseadas em Qt5 e m\u00e1quinas virtuais. Tamb\u00e9m foi realizado trabalho para aumentar o desempenho e a responsividade da interface. Foram utilizados aprimoramentos apresentados na atualiza\u00e7\u00e3o de maio da plataforma
\nGenode, como interface de virtualiza\u00e7\u00e3o independente do kernel, suporte \u00e0 arquitetura AARCH64, transi\u00e7\u00e3o para o uso padr\u00e3o do C++17, novas ferramentas baseadas no GCC 8.3 e runtime atualizado baseado em libc do FreeBSD 12.<\/p>\n

Lembramos que o Genode fornece<\/a><\/noindex> \u00e9 uma infraestrutura unificada para a cria\u00e7\u00e3o de aplicativos de usu\u00e1rio que funcionam sobre o n\u00facleo do Linux (32 e 64 bits) ou microkernels<\/a><\/noindex> NOVA (x86 com virtualiza\u00e7\u00e3o), seL4 (x86_32, x86_64, ARM), Muen (x86_64), Fiasco.OC (x86_32, x86_64, ARM), L4ka::Pistachio (IA32, PowerPC), OKL4, L4\/Fiasco (IA32, AMD64, ARM) e n\u00facleos em execu\u00e7\u00e3o direta para plataformas ARM e RISC-V. O n\u00facleo Linux L4Linux, que opera sobre o microkernel Fiasco.OC, permite a execu\u00e7\u00e3o de programas Linux comuns no Genode. O n\u00facleo L4Linux n\u00e3o interage diretamente com o hardware, mas utiliza servi\u00e7os do Genode atrav\u00e9s de um conjunto de drivers virtuais. <\/p>\n

Diversos componentes Linux e BSD foram portados para Genode, com suporte a Gallium3D, integra\u00e7\u00e3o do Qt, GCC e WebKit, e a implementa\u00e7\u00e3o da possibilidade de criar ambientes de software h\u00edbridos Linux\/Genode. Um porta do VirtualBox, que opera sobre o microkernel NOVA, foi preparado. Um grande n\u00famero de aplicativos foi adaptado para ser executado diretamente sobre o microkernel e o ambiente Noux, que fornece virtualiza\u00e7\u00e3o em n\u00edvel de sistema operacional. Para executar programas n\u00e3o portados, h\u00e1 a possibilidade de utilizar um mecanismo para criar ambientes virtuais em n\u00edvel de aplicativos individuais, permitindo executar programas em um ambiente Linux virtual utilizando paravirtualiza\u00e7\u00e3o. <\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Fonte: opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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