{"id":36143,"date":"2019-10-31T22:09:51","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:09:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/v-open-invention-network-bolshe-treh-tysyach-litsenziatov-chto-eto-znachit-dlya-otkrytogo-po\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:09:51","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:09:51","slug":"v-open-invention-network-bolshe-treh-tysyach-litsenziatov-chto-eto-znachit-dlya-otkrytogo-po","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/blog\/administrirovanie\/v-open-invention-network-bolshe-treh-tysyach-litsenziatov-chto-eto-znachit-dlya-otkrytogo-po","title":{"rendered":"Na Open Invention Network, h\u00e1 mais de tr\u00eas mil licenciados \u2014 o que isso significa para o software livre","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Open Invention Network (OIN) \u00e9 uma organiza\u00e7\u00e3o que det\u00e9m patentes de software relacionadas ao GNU\/Linux. O objetivo da organiza\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e9 proteger o Linux e o software associado contra a\u00e7\u00f5es judiciais por patentes. Os membros da comunidade transferem suas patentes para um pool comum, permitindo que outros participantes as utilizem com base em uma licen\u00e7a sem royalties.<\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/1cloud\/blog\/459628\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Na Open Invention Network, h\u00e1 mais de tr\u00eas mil licenciados \u2014 o que isso significa para o software livre\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/efcd9d9e335965e69ea7677ad2c46b02.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/a><\/noindex><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"habracut\"><\/a><\/noindex><br \/>\n<i>Foto \u2014 <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/unsplash.com\/photos\/lD-xTvjCgJo\">j<\/a><\/noindex> \u2014 Unsplash<\/i><\/p>\n<h2>O que a OIN faz<\/h2>\n<p>\nOs fundadores da Open Invention Network em 2005 foram IBM, NEC, Philips, Red Hat, Sony e SUSE. Uma das raz\u00f5es para a cria\u00e7\u00e3o da OIN foi a pol\u00edtica agressiva da Microsoft em rela\u00e7\u00e3o ao Linux. Representantes da corpora\u00e7\u00e3o afirmaram que os desenvolvedores do sistema operacional violaram mais de trezentas patentes.<\/p>\n<p>Desde ent\u00e3o, a Microsoft mudou de opini\u00e3o sobre software livre. No ano passado, a empresa at\u00e9 <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/azure.microsoft.com\/en-us\/blog\/microsoft-joins-open-invention-network-to-help-protect-linux-and-open-source\/\">se tornou membro<\/a><\/noindex> da Open Invention Network (falaremos mais sobre isso adiante). No entanto, as disputas de patentes na ind\u00fastria de TI n\u00e3o desapareceram \u2014 as empresas <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/1cloud\/blog\/442338\/\">frequentemente mudam<\/a><\/noindex> as regras de licenciamento de seus produtos e apresentam a\u00e7\u00f5es judiciais.<\/p>\n<p>Um exemplo pode ser <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.newsweek.com\/2019\/06\/07\/google-oracle-copyright-case-supreme-court-1433037.html\">a disputa judicial<\/a><\/noindex> entre Oracle e Google. A Oracle acusou o Google de uso ilegal do Java e viola\u00e7\u00e3o de sete patentes no desenvolvimento do Android. O lit\u00edgio dura quase dez anos, com sucesso vari\u00e1vel para ambas as empresas. O \u00faltimo julgamento em 2018 <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/upperedge.com\/oracle\/unraveling-the-oracle-vs-google-lawsuit\/\">foi ganho pela Oracle<\/a><\/noindex>. Atualmente, a segunda empresa est\u00e1 se preparando para <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.androidpolice.com\/2019\/01\/25\/google-plans-to-take-oracle-copyright-lawsuit-to-supreme-court\/\">entrar com um recurso<\/a><\/noindex> e resolver a quest\u00e3o na Suprema Corte dos EUA.<\/p>\n<p>Para evitar situa\u00e7\u00f5es semelhantes no futuro, cada vez mais organiza\u00e7\u00f5es (incluindo o Google) se juntam \u00e0 OIN e compartilham suas licen\u00e7as. No final de junho, o n\u00famero de licenciados <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zdnet.com\/article\/open-invention-network-the-linux-based-patent-non-aggression-community-exceeds-3000-licensees\/\">superou tr\u00eas mil<\/a><\/noindex>. Na lista <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.openinventionnetwork.com\/community-of-licensees\/\">incluindo empresas como WIRED, Ford, General Motors, SpaceX, GitHub e GitLab, entre outras milhares.<\/a><\/noindex> O que isso significa para a ind\u00fastria<\/p>\n<h2>Mais \u00e1reas de atua\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/h2>\n<p>\n<b>No in\u00edcio, a OIN se ocupava apenas do Linux. Com o desenvolvimento da organiza\u00e7\u00e3o, suas atividades se expandiram para outras \u00e1reas de software livre. Hoje, o portf\u00f3lio da empresa inclui patentes de \u00e1reas como pagamentos m\u00f3veis, tecnologias de blockchain, computa\u00e7\u00e3o em nuvem, internet das coisas e inova\u00e7\u00f5es automotivas. \u00c0 medida que a comunidade cresce, esse espectro continuar\u00e1 a se expandir.<\/b> Mais projetos abertos.<\/p>\n<p><b>O portf\u00f3lio da OIN<\/b> cont\u00e9m mais de dois milh\u00f5es de patentes e aplica\u00e7\u00f5es. Com a entrada de novas empresas, esse n\u00famero continuar\u00e1 a aumentar. Jim Zemlin, diretor-executivo <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.openinventionnetwork.com\/about-us\/fact-sheet\/\">\u00e9 de<\/a><\/noindex> tem mais de dois milh\u00f5es de patentes e aplica\u00e7\u00f5es. Com a chegada de novas empresas, esse n\u00famero continuar\u00e1 a aumentar. Jim Zemlin, diretor executivo <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.linuxfoundation.org\/\">Funda\u00e7\u00e3o Linux<\/a><\/noindex>, de alguma forma <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zdnet.com\/article\/open-invention-network-the-linux-based-patent-non-aggression-community-exceeds-3000-licensees\/\">apontou<\/a><\/noindex>, que, em grande parte, seu sucesso se deve ao OIN. No futuro, o OIN ajudar\u00e1 na cria\u00e7\u00e3o de outros projetos emblem\u00e1ticos.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u00abA atua\u00e7\u00e3o da Open Invention Network e a prote\u00e7\u00e3o de patentes que ela fornece contribuir\u00e3o para o surgimento de novos produtos de software aberto e acelerar\u00e3o seu desenvolvimento\u00bb, comenta Sergey Belkin, chefe do departamento de desenvolvimento do projeto <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/1cloud.ru\/\">1cloud.ru<\/a><\/noindex>. \u2014 Por exemplo, organiza\u00e7\u00f5es j\u00e1 <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=30810\">pertencem<\/a><\/noindex> patentes que ajudaram a criar ASP, JSP e PHP\u00bb.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><\/p>\n<h2>Quem se juntou recentemente \u00e0 organiza\u00e7\u00e3o<\/h2>\n<p>\nDesde o in\u00edcio deste ano, 350 novas empresas e comunidades aderiram ao OIN, e nos \u00faltimos dois anos, seu n\u00famero <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.openinventionnetwork.com\/pressrelease_details\/?id=96\">aumentou<\/a><\/noindex> em 50%.<\/p>\n<p>Literalmente no ano passado, a Microsoft transferiu para o OIN mais de 60 mil de suas patentes. Segundo <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.techspot.com\/news\/76871-microsoft-joins-open-invention-network-brings-more-than.html\">palavras<\/a><\/noindex> o diretor executivo da Open Invention Network, elas cobrem praticamente todos os desenvolvimentos da empresa \u2014 tanto os antigos quanto os novos. Exemplos podem ser tecnologias relacionadas ao Android, ao n\u00facleo Linux e ao OpenStack, bem como ao LF Energy e ao HyperLedger.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Na Open Invention Network, h\u00e1 mais de tr\u00eas mil licenciados \u2014 o que isso significa para o software livre\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/c80acf746d85f411192ca4e65e7a567a.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<i>Foto \u2014 <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/unsplash.com\/photos\/cYUMaCqMYvI\">Jungwoo Hong<\/a><\/noindex> \u2014 Unsplash<\/i><\/p>\n<p>Al\u00e9m disso, em 2018, os membros do OIN <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ippromagazine.com\/ippromagazinenews\/article.php?article_id=6327\">se tornaram<\/a><\/noindex> dois gigantes chineses, Alibaba e Ant Financial. Aproximadamente na mesma \u00e9poca, o OIN <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.globenewswire.com\/news-release\/2018\/12\/14\/1667127\/0\/en\/Tencent-Joins-the-Open-Invention-Network-Community.html\">se juntou<\/a><\/noindex> Tencent \u2014 a maior empresa de investimentos especializada em servi\u00e7os de internet, desenvolvimentos em sistemas de intelig\u00eancia artificial e servi\u00e7os eletr\u00f4nicos. O n\u00famero exato de patentes transferidas pelas empresas n\u00e3o \u00e9 conhecido. Mas <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zdnet.com\/article\/major-china-company-alibaba-joins-open-invention-network-patent-protection-group\/\">h\u00e1 uma opini\u00e3o<\/a><\/noindex>, que foram bastante numerosas, considerando o fato de que desde 2012 a China <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zdnet.com\/article\/china-now-leads-the-world-in-patent-filings\/\">lidera<\/a><\/noindex> em n\u00famero de pedidos de patentes.<\/p>\n<p>Recentemente, um grande fabricante de eletr\u00f4nicos de Cingapura \u2014 Flex, tamb\u00e9m se juntou ao OIN. A empresa utiliza ativamente o Linux em seus data centers e nas plantas de produ\u00e7\u00e3o. Representantes da Flex afirmam que far\u00e3o todo o poss\u00edvel para proteger o sistema operacional livre dos riscos relacionados a viola\u00e7\u00f5es de direitos. <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.globalbankingandfinance.com\/category\/news\/flex-joins-open-invention-network-community\/\">No geral, todos os participantes da Open Invention Network e os l\u00edderes do projeto esperam que no futuro um n\u00famero ainda maior de empresas se junte a eles.<\/a><\/noindex> Dados pessoais: caracter\u00edsticas da nuvem p\u00fablica<\/p>\n<p>Obten\u00e7\u00e3o de certificado OV e EV \u2014 o que voc\u00ea precisa saber?<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><b>Sobre o que escrevemos em nossos blogs e redes sociais:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Na Open Invention Network, h\u00e1 mais de tr\u00eas mil licenciados \u2014 o que isso significa para o software livre\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/216c58eb636e3eee55ca9b60938edcef.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/1cloud.ru\/blog\/linux-server-security-advices?utm_source=habrahabr&amp;utm_medium=cpm&amp;utm_campaign=oin&amp;utm_content=blog\">Como proteger um sistema Linux: 10 dicas<\/a><\/noindex><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Na Open Invention Network, h\u00e1 mais de tr\u00eas mil licenciados \u2014 o que isso significa para o software livre\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/14e52b68b3796e642b57dfe4927a1513.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/1cloud.ru\/blog\/personalnye-dannye-chast-3?utm_source=habrahabr&amp;utm_medium=cpm&amp;utm_campaign=oin&amp;utm_content=blog\">Evolu\u00e7\u00e3o da arquitetura em nuvem: o exemplo do 1cloud<\/a><\/noindex><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Na Open Invention Network, h\u00e1 mais de tr\u00eas mil licenciados \u2014 o que isso significa para o software livre\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/827625f5ed07b8d54be461f8faf6bd64.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/1cloud.ru\/blog\/poluchenie-ssl-sertifikatov-ov-ev?utm_source=habrahabr&amp;utm_medium=cpm&amp;utm_campaign=ssl&amp;utm_content=blog\">Como configurar HTTPS \u2014 o Gerador de Configura\u00e7\u00e3o SSL ajudar\u00e1<\/a><\/noindex><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Na Open Invention Network, h\u00e1 mais de tr\u00eas mil licenciados \u2014 o que isso significa para o software livre\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/0bdd9f91ca25abc799220d8d55cc766a.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/1cloud.ru\/blog\/our-system-architecture-evolution?utm_source=habrahabr&amp;utm_medium=cpm&amp;utm_campaign=amd&amp;utm_content=blog\">Por que os dois maiores fabricantes de eletr\u00f4nicos uniram for\u00e7as em um novo projeto de GPU<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Na Open Invention Network, h\u00e1 mais de tr\u00eas mil licenciados \u2014 o que isso significa para o software livre\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/d2bccb8222b89259a2ce17b69a09b069.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/1cloud\/blog\/459002\/\">Indexa\u00e7\u00e3o mobile-first a partir de 1\u00ba de julho \u2014 como verificar seu site?<\/a><\/noindex><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Na Open Invention Network, h\u00e1 mais de tr\u00eas mil licenciados \u2014 o que isso significa para o software livre\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/62c45eba14f0e9dd1ad45ae2bd979828.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/1cloud\/blog\/458604\/\">Por que os dois maiores fabricantes de eletr\u00f4nicos uniram for\u00e7as em um novo projeto de GPU<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Na Open Invention Network, h\u00e1 mais de tr\u00eas mil licenciados \u2014 o que isso significa para o software livre\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/25e7f72042b1f479b4e0b3898e715786.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/1cloudru\/photos\/a.1526614574327724\/2361028900886283\">Indexa\u00e7\u00e3o mobile-first a partir de primeiro de julho \u2014 como verificar seu site?<\/a><\/noindex><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Na Open Invention Network, h\u00e1 mais de tr\u00eas mil licenciados \u2014 o que isso significa para o software livre\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/536692664d3a6718a09bbd715c5a0286.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/1cloudru\/photos\/a.1526614574327724\/2362462034076303\">F.A.Q. sobre nuvem privada da 1cloud<\/a><\/noindex><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Fonte: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/1cloud\/blog\/459628\/\">habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Open Invention Network (OIN) \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f, \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u041f\u041e, \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441 GNU\/Linux. \u0426\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u2014 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0430 Linux \u0438 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441 \u043d\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432. \u0427\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0443\u043b, \u0442\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0430\u044f \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u043c \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c \u0438\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 royalty-free \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0438. \u0424\u043e\u0442\u043e \u2014 j \u2014 Unsplash \u0427\u0435\u043c \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":27033,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-36143","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Open Invention Network (OIN) \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f, \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u041f\u041e, \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441 GNU\/Linux. \u0426\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u2014 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