{"id":36654,"date":"2019-10-31T22:12:57","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:12:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/zakon-parkinsona-i-kak-ego-narushit\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:12:57","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:12:57","slug":"zakon-parkinsona-i-kak-ego-narushit","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/blog\/news\/zakon-parkinsona-i-kak-ego-narushit","title":{"rendered":"A Lei de Parkinson e como quebr\u00e1-la","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<blockquote><p><i>\u00abO trabalho preenche o tempo que lhe \u00e9 destinado\u00bb.<br \/>\nLei de Parkinson<\/i><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\nSe voc\u00ea n\u00e3o \u00e9 um funcion\u00e1rio brit\u00e2nico de 1958, n\u00e3o precisa seguir esta lei. Nenhum trabalho deve ocupar todo o tempo que lhe \u00e9 dado.<br \/>\n<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"habracut\"><\/a><\/noindex><br \/>\n<b>Um pouco sobre a lei<\/b><\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/ru.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD,_%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82\">Cyril Northcote Parkinson<\/a><\/noindex> \u2013 historiador brit\u00e2nico e um not\u00e1vel satirista. A cita\u00e7\u00e3o frequentemente considerada como lei d\u00e1 in\u00edcio a <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.economist.com\/news\/1955\/11\/19\/parkinsons-law\">um ensaio<\/a><\/noindex>, publicado em 19 de novembro de 1955 na revista \u00abThe Economist\u00bb.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>O ensaio n\u00e3o tem rela\u00e7\u00e3o com gest\u00e3o de projetos ou gerenciamento em geral. \u00c9 uma s\u00e1tira mordaz que critica a burocracia, que se expande ao longo das d\u00e9cadas sem se tornar nem um pouco mais eficiente.<\/p>\n<p>Parkinson explica a exist\u00eancia da lei pela a\u00e7\u00e3o de dois fatores:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>O funcion\u00e1rio quer lidar com subordinados, e n\u00e3o com concorrentes.<\/li>\n<li>Funcion\u00e1rios criam trabalho uns para os outros. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nRecomendo muito a leitura do pr\u00f3prio ensaio, mas em resumo \u00e9 assim:<\/p>\n<p><i>Um funcion\u00e1rio que se considera sobrecarregado contrata dois subordinados para fazer seu trabalho. Ele n\u00e3o pode dividir suas tarefas com colegas que j\u00e1 trabalham ou contratar apenas um subordinado para compartilhar com ele \u2013 n\u00e3o h\u00e1 interesse em ter concorrentes. E ent\u00e3o a hist\u00f3ria se repete, seus colaboradores contratam mais funcion\u00e1rios. E agora s\u00e3o 7 pessoas fazendo o trabalho de uma. Todos est\u00e3o sobrecarregados, mas nem a velocidade nem a qualidade do trabalho aumentam.<\/i><\/p>\n<p>Talvez voc\u00ea conhe\u00e7a exatamente essa situa\u00e7\u00e3o, mas existem muitas outras raz\u00f5es pelas quais o trabalho ocupa todo o tempo at\u00e9 o prazo final e um pouco mais.\u00a0<br \/>\nComo evitar isso:<\/p>\n<p><b>1. N\u00e3o pense pelos outros.<\/b><\/p>\n<p>N\u00e3o espere que algu\u00e9m demonstre respeito se voc\u00ea mesmo n\u00e3o o fizer. Quer que a equipe leve a s\u00e9rio os prazos e o trabalho em geral \u2013 busque um compromisso real, e n\u00e3o um consentimento for\u00e7ado.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><b>2. N\u00e3o defina prazos como se fossem \u00abontem\u00bb.<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Em primeiro lugar, isso irrita a todos, e voc\u00ea n\u00e3o quer trabalhar entre psicopatas. Em segundo lugar, \u00e9 imposs\u00edvel cumprir um prazo \u00abontem\u00bb, portanto, eles ser\u00e3o perdidos. Isso vai acontecer uma vez, duas vezes. E o que voc\u00ea far\u00e1? Demitir\u00e1 todos? Duvido. E se nada acontecer depois, ent\u00e3o? Por que tentar cumprir prazos, ainda mais antes? Maniana.<\/p>\n<p><b>3. N\u00e3o tente alcan\u00e7ar 100% de ocupa\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Para 100% de carga (na verdade, n\u00e3o \u00e9) n\u00f3s inventamos m\u00e1quinas, e o ser humano precisa descansar. Al\u00e9m disso, precisa se desenvolver e limpar a poeira do teclado. Por que apressar uma tarefa e conclu\u00ed-la antes do tempo, se logo uma nova chega? Assim, certamente n\u00e3o haver\u00e1 tempo para nada.<\/p>\n<p><b>4. N\u00e3o finja que o fim do mundo est\u00e1 pr\u00f3ximo ap\u00f3s o prazo final.<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Primeiro, isso n\u00e3o \u00e9 verdade, e veja o item 2. Em segundo lugar, ningu\u00e9m quer levar uma bronca, e todos se previnem. O problema \u00e9 que os atrasos ainda se acumulam, enquanto os adiantamentos n\u00e3o. Sobre isso, ele escreveu muito bem. <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/ru.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82,_%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%85%D1%83\">Eliyahu Goldratt<\/a><\/noindex> no livro <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ozon.ru\/context\/detail\/id\/6258664\/\">\u00abA Meta 2\u00bb.<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p><b>5. N\u00e3o \u00e9 preciso registrar tudo.\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p>N\u00e3o desenhe um tri\u00e2ngulo m\u00edtico de restri\u00e7\u00f5es e tente encaixar seu projeto nele. Se quer obter a Sagrada Fam\u00edlia, esteja preparado para esperar cem anos. Se precisa para quinta-feira, seja flex\u00edvel.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><b>6. N\u00e3o incentive a multitarefa.<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Primeiro, isso n\u00e3o \u00e9 produtivo. Em segundo lugar, cada um resolve seu pr\u00f3prio problema de otimiza\u00e7\u00e3o. E receber 2 novas tarefas em vez de trabalhar em uma que j\u00e1 est\u00e1 pronta n\u00e3o parece ser uma boa ideia.<\/p>\n<p><b>7. N\u00e3o procrastine na aprova\u00e7\u00e3o.\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p>S\u00e9rio. O trabalho leva 2 dias, e depois mais 2 semanas esperando que o gerente\/cliente olhe e d\u00ea feedback. E depois nos perguntamos por que todos se arrastam at\u00e9 o prazo final.<\/p>\n<p><b>8. Evite a grande explos\u00e3o.<\/b><\/p>\n<p>N\u00e3o espere por uma \u00fanica grande entrega, trabalhem de forma incremental. N\u00e3o \u00e9 certo que o trabalho ser\u00e1 feito mais r\u00e1pido, mas pelo menos voc\u00ea poder\u00e1 usar algo sem esperar meses.<br \/>\n\u00a0<br \/>\n<b>9. N\u00e3o aumente a equipe.<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Se n\u00e3o quer ser como os burocratas brit\u00e2nicos \ud83d\ude42.<br \/>\n<br \/>Fonte: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/post\/461937\/\">habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00ab\u0420\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f, \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0451\u00bb. \u0417\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d \u041f\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u044b \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0447\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043a \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0446\u0430 1958 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u043e \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0443. \u041d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0441\u0451 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0451 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f. \u041f\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u043e \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435 \u0421\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043b \u041d\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0442 \u041f\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043e\u043d \u2013 \u0431\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043a \u0438 \u0431\u043b\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043a. \u0421 \u0446\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044b, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0443\u044e \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0440\u044c\u0435\u0437\u00a0 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c, \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u044d\u0441\u0441\u0435, \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-36654","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - 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