{"id":36974,"date":"2019-10-31T22:15:04","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:15:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/dostupen-freedomebone-4-0-distributiv-dlya-sozdaniya-domashnih-serverov\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:15:04","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:15:04","slug":"dostupen-freedomebone-4-0-distributiv-dlya-sozdaniya-domashnih-serverov","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/blog\/news\/dostupen-freedomebone-4-0-distributiv-dlya-sozdaniya-domashnih-serverov","title":{"rendered":"Est\u00e1 dispon\u00edvel o Freedomebone 4.0, uma distribui\u00e7\u00e3o para cria\u00e7\u00e3o de servidores dom\u00e9sticos","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Apresentado<\/a><\/noindex> o lan\u00e7amento da distribui\u00e7\u00e3o Freedomebone 4.0<\/a><\/noindex>, voltado para a cria\u00e7\u00e3o de servidores dom\u00e9sticos que permitem implementar servi\u00e7os de rede em equipamentos sob controle. Os usu\u00e1rios podem usar esses servidores para armazenar seus dados pessoais, iniciar servi\u00e7os de rede e garantir comunica\u00e7\u00f5es seguras, sem recorrer a sistemas centralizados externos. Imagens de inicializa\u00e7\u00e3o foram preparados<\/a><\/noindex> para arquiteturas AMD64, i386 e ARM (existem compila\u00e7\u00f5es para placas Beaglebone Black). As compila\u00e7\u00f5es s\u00e3o destinadas \u00e0 instala\u00e7\u00e3o em dispositivos USB, SD\/MMC ou SSD, ap\u00f3s a inicializa\u00e7\u00e3o a partir dos quais um ambiente pr\u00e9-configurado operacional \u00e9 imediatamente disponibilizado, gerenciado por meio de uma interface web.<\/p>\n

Freedomebone pode ser utilizado para organizar opera\u00e7\u00f5es por meio da rede an\u00f4nima Tor (os servi\u00e7os executados funcionam como servi\u00e7os ocultos Tor e est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis atrav\u00e9s de endere\u00e7os onion) ou como um n\u00f3 de rede mesh<\/a><\/noindex>, onde cada n\u00f3 est\u00e1 conectado a n\u00f3s vizinhos de outros usu\u00e1rios (s\u00e3o suportadas tanto redes mesh aut\u00f4nomas quanto aquelas com gateways para a internet). A rede mesh \u00e9 criada sobre Wi-Fi e baseia-se no uso de batman-adv<\/a><\/noindex> e BMX<\/a><\/noindex> com a possibilidade de escolha de protocolos OLSR2<\/a><\/noindex> e Babel<\/a><\/noindex>. <\/p>\n

A distribui\u00e7\u00e3o tamb\u00e9m fornece da aplica\u00e7\u00e3o<\/a><\/noindex> para a cria\u00e7\u00e3o de um servidor de e-mail, servidor web (inclui pacotes para r\u00e1pida implanta\u00e7\u00e3o de chats, webmail, redes sociais, blogs, Wiki), plataformas de comunica\u00e7\u00e3o VoIP, sistemas de sincroniza\u00e7\u00e3o de arquivos, armazenamento de dados multim\u00eddia, transmiss\u00e3o em tempo real, VPN, backup, etc. <\/p>\n

A principal diferen\u00e7a em rela\u00e7\u00e3o a um projeto semelhante FreedomBox<\/a><\/noindex> \u00e9 a entrega exclusiva de software livre e a aus\u00eancia de elementos de firmware e drivers que contenham componentes n\u00e3o livres. Essa caracter\u00edstica, por um lado, permite que o produto seja totalmente transparente e livre de componentes incontrol\u00e1veis, mas, por outro lado, limita a gama de hardware suportado (por exemplo, placas Raspberry Pi n\u00e3o s\u00e3o suportadas devido \u00e0 depend\u00eancia de inser\u00e7\u00f5es propriet\u00e1rias). Al\u00e9m disso, o FreedomBox \u00e9 compilado diretamente a partir do Debian, enquanto o Freedomebone apenas utiliza alguns pacotes, oferecendo tamb\u00e9m aplicativos adicionais que n\u00e3o est\u00e3o nos reposit\u00f3rios oficiais do Debian e modificando par\u00e2metros relacionados \u00e0 criptografia de acordo com as recomenda\u00e7\u00f5es bettercrypto.org<\/a><\/noindex>. O Freedombone tamb\u00e9m oferece um servidor de e-mail configurado por padr\u00e3o para usar GPG, al\u00e9m de suporte a redes Mash. O projeto Freedombone foi fundado no final de 2013, enquanto o FreedomBox est\u00e1 em desenvolvimento<\/a><\/noindex> desde fevereiro de 2011.<\/p>\n

A nova vers\u00e3o baseia-se nas inova\u00e7\u00f5es Debian 10<\/a><\/noindex> e inclui atualiza\u00e7\u00f5es nas vers\u00f5es dos aplicativos fornecidos. Inclui suporte a
\nVPN Wireguard<\/a><\/noindex> e adiciona aplicativos adicionais como PixelFed, mpd, Zap e Grocy, al\u00e9m de v\u00e1rios jogos, incluindo Minetest. Devido \u00e0 complexidade de manuten\u00e7\u00e3o, foram removidos da distribui\u00e7\u00e3o o GNU Social, PostActiv e Pleroma, sendo que um servidor com suporte para o protocolo ActivityPub est\u00e1 previsto para ser adicionado no futuro. O filtro de pacotes utiliza as ferramentas nftables.
\nForam adicionados componentes para a implementa\u00e7\u00e3o de redes controladas pela comunidade, onde o hardware e a infraestrutura de rede pertencem \u00e0 comunidade. O Freedombone permite identificar a presen\u00e7a de outros n\u00f3s nessas redes e criar n\u00f3s pr\u00f3prios para eles.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Fonte: opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u043c. \u0417\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440 AMD64, i386 \u0438 ARM (\u0438\u043c\u0435\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f 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