{"id":37124,"date":"2019-10-31T22:15:53","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:15:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/wine-na-windows-10-on-rabotaet\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:15:53","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:15:53","slug":"wine-na-windows-10-on-rabotaet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/blog\/administrirovanie\/wine-na-windows-10-on-rabotaet","title":{"rendered":"Wine no Windows 10. Est\u00e1 funcionando","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Wine<\/a><\/noindex>\u00a0\u2014 programa para rodar aplicativos do Windows em computadores com Unix.<\/p>\n

Executar Wine no Windows foi o sonho de f\u00e3s que seguem o chamado do cora\u00e7\u00e3o \"Fazemos o que devemos, porque n\u00e3o somos obrigados a fazer\", pelo menos desde 2004, quando algu\u00e9m tentou compilar o Wine no Cygwin e quebrou o registro do sistema host<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n

Justificativa: \"E os aplicativos antigos que n\u00e3o funcionam corretamente nas vers\u00f5es mais recentes do Windows?\" Mas sabemos que a verdadeira<\/i> raz\u00e3o \u00e9 \"Eu sofri muito pela minha arte, agora \u00e9 a sua vez\".
\n<\/a><\/noindex>
\nNo final de 2008, fui dominado por uma ideia obsessiva\u2014 e eu (parece que fui eu) criei uma p\u00e1gina WineOnWindows<\/a><\/noindex> na wiki do Wine. Resumindo:<\/b> isso era completamente imposs\u00edvel, pois tudo funcionava atrav\u00e9s do Cygwin, MinGW ou Servi\u00e7os do Windows para Unix. A p\u00e1gina atual<\/a><\/noindex> n\u00e3o \u00e9 muito mais bem-sucedida.<\/p>\n

O Windows 10 introduziu a Subsistema do Windows para Linux, e o Ubuntu \u00e9 facilmente baixado na Microsoft Store. Como resultado, nossa ideia tola se est\u00e1 realizando quase sozinha, exceto pela necessidade de configurar manualmente a vari\u00e1vel de ambiente DISPLAY.<\/p>\n

At\u00e9 agora, isso \u00e9 absurdamente in\u00fatil. O Wine funciona apenas com aplicativos Windows de 64 bits, ou seja, n\u00e3o \u00e9 compat\u00edvel com todos os aplicativos que v\u00eam com o pr\u00f3prio Windows 10.<\/p>\n

(O projeto original come\u00e7ou depois que algu\u00e9m n\u00e3o conseguiu rodar o Encarta 97 no Windows 10. Assim, como toda solu\u00e7\u00e3o verdadeira de nerd, na verdade n\u00e3o resolve o problema original do usu\u00e1rio).<\/p>\n

Mas quero enfatizar mais uma vez: agora isso funciona de forma triviais<\/b>. N\u00e3o sou um g\u00eanio louco que implementou um projeto fant\u00e1stico \u2014 s\u00f3 parece que fui o primeiro a anunciar publicamente este fato.<\/p>\n

Como fazer essa coisa tola<\/h1>\n

\n1.<\/b> Voc\u00ea tem o Windows 10 de 64 bits, certo? Esta \u00e9 a \u00fanica vers\u00e3o com WSL.<\/p>\n

2.<\/b> Instale o WSL. Painel de Controle -> Aplicativos -> Programas e Recursos -> Ativar e Desativar Recursos do Windows. Marque a op\u00e7\u00e3o \"Subsistema do Windows para Linux\". Reinicie o Windows.<\/p>\n

3.<\/b> V\u00e1 at\u00e9 a Microsoft Store, instale o Ubuntu (principalmente para sua execu\u00e7\u00e3o e criando o WSL). Eu instalei o Ubuntu 18.04 LTS. Abra o Ubuntu, e voc\u00ea ver\u00e1 um terminal bash.<\/p>\n

4.<\/b> Instale o seguinte a partir da linha de comando bash:<\/p>\n

sudo dpkg --add-architecture i386\nsudo apt update; sudo apt upgrade\nsudo apt install wine-stable<\/code><\/pre>\n
\nVoc\u00ea pode instalar uma vers\u00e3o mais recente do Wine, se desejar enfiar-se na bobagem<\/a><\/noindex> (n\u00e3o se esque\u00e7a das duas novas bibliotecas necess\u00e1rias para wine-devel >=4.5 que ainda n\u00e3o est\u00e3o inclu\u00eddas no Ubuntu!). Avise se isso funcionar.<\/p>\n
5.<\/b> Adicione ao seu .bashrc<\/code> a seguinte linha:<\/p>\n
export DISPLAY=:0.0<\/code><\/pre>\n
\nProvavelmente, voc\u00ea vai querer executar isso tamb\u00e9m na janela atual do bash.<\/p>\n
6.<\/b> Instale o VcXsrv<\/a><\/noindex>, uma vers\u00e3o bem embalada do xorg, compilada para Windows \u2013 basta pegar a \u00faltima vers\u00e3o do execut\u00e1vel e execut\u00e1-lo. Inicie o X Server atrav\u00e9s do bot\u00e3o \u2018Start\u2019 e XLaunch. Ele o guiar\u00e1 pelos padr\u00f5es \u2013 mantenha a maioria deles como est\u00e3o. Eu marquei \u2018Desativar controle de acesso\u2019 s\u00f3 por precau\u00e7\u00e3o. Salve a configura\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/p>\n
6a.<\/b> Se quiser verificar se o servidor X est\u00e1 configurado corretamente, instale sudo apt install x11-apps<\/code> e execute xeyes<\/code> para uma breve viagem de volta aos anos 80-90.<\/p>\n
7.<\/b> O pr\u00f3prio wine<\/code> n\u00e3o funciona porque bin\u00e1rios de 32 bits n\u00e3o rodam no WSL<\/a><\/noindex>. No nosso Windows 10 de 64 bits, aparece um erro \/usr\/bin\/wine: 40: exec: \/usr\/lib\/wine\/wine: Exec format error<\/code>. Supostamente, isso foi corrigido no WSL 2<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n
Mas, por enquanto, vamos executar o Bloco de Notas no Wine!<\/p>\n
wine64 \/usr\/lib\/x86_64-linux-gnu\/wine\/fakedlls\/notepad.exe<\/pre>\n
\n\"Wine
\n 
\nA FAZER:<\/b> suporte a 32 bits. Vamos ter que esperar o lan\u00e7amento do WSL 2<\/a><\/noindex>. Fico curioso se programas antigos Win16 funcionar\u00e3o \u2014 teoricamente, eles deveriam rodar no Wine, mesmo que n\u00e3o funcionem mais no pr\u00f3prio Windows.<\/p>\n
Aplicativos de 32 bits via qemu<\/h1>\n
\nObrigado ao comentador an\u00f4nimo<\/a><\/noindex>, que sugeriu como abordar a execu\u00e7\u00e3o de aplicativos de 32 bits.<\/p>\n
sudo apt install qemu-user-static\nsudo update-binfmts --install i386 \/usr\/bin\/qemu-i386-static --magic 'x7fELFx01x01x01x03x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x03x00x03x00x01x00x00x00' --mask 'xffxffxffxffxffxffxffxfcxffxffxffxffxffxffxffxffxf8xffxffxffxffxffxffxff'\nsudo service binfmt-support start<\/pre>\n
E agora podemos fazer:<\/p>\n
fun@DESKTOP-7F6DU8P:~$ wine --version\nwine-3.0 (Ubuntu 3.0-1ubuntu1)<\/pre>\n
\nNo entanto, o Encarta 97 ainda n\u00e3o funciona:<\/p>\n
fun@DESKTOP-7F6DU8P:\/mnt\/e$ wine SETUP.EXE\nwine: Unhandled page fault on read access to 0xffffffff at address 0x11df:0x00002c11 (thread 0011), starting debugger...\n0011:err:seh:start_debugger Couldn't start debugger (\"winedbg --auto 15 108\") (2)\nLeia o Guia dos Desenvolvedores do Wine sobre como configurar winedbg ou outro depurador.<\/pre>\n
\nPara aqueles que est\u00e3o a par: arquivo<\/code> diz SETUP.EXE: execut\u00e1vel MS-DOS, NE para MS Windows 3.x<\/code>, ent\u00e3o precisamos descer at\u00e9 os raros programas de 16 bits.<\/p>\n
Encarta 97 instala e roda perfeitamente no Wine 4.13 no Linux... mas no 4.13 no Windows 10 ainda n\u00e3o est\u00e1:<\/p>\n
fun@DESKTOP-7F6DU8P:~$ wine \/mnt\/e\/SETUP.EXE\nXlib: extens\u00e3o \"MIT-SHM\" ausente na exibi\u00e7\u00e3o \":0.0\".\nXlib: extens\u00e3o \"MIT-SHM\" ausente na exibi\u00e7\u00e3o \":0.0\".\n0009:erro:processo:__wine_kernel_init tempo de espera do evento de inicializa\u00e7\u00e3o esgotado\n001d:erro:processo:__wine_kernel_init tempo de espera do evento de inicializa\u00e7\u00e3o esgotado\nwine: Falha de p\u00e1gina n\u00e3o tratada ao acessar 0xffffffff no endere\u00e7o 0x11cf:0x00002c11 (thread 001e), iniciando depurador...001e:erro:seh:start_debugger N\u00e3o foi poss\u00edvel iniciar o depurador (\"winedbg --auto 28 152\") (2)\nLeia o Guia dos Desenvolvedores do Wine sobre como configurar o winedbg ou outro depurador\n001d:erro:ntdll:RtlpWaitForCriticalSection se\u00e7\u00e3o 0x7e6273e0 \"syslevel.c: Win16Mutex\" tempo de espera esgotado na thread 001d, bloqueado por 001e, tentando novamente (60 seg)\nXlib: extens\u00e3o \"MIT-SHM\" ausente na exibi\u00e7\u00e3o \":0.0\".\nN\u00e3o foi poss\u00edvel carregar wine-gecko. A renderiza\u00e7\u00e3o HTML ser\u00e1 desativada.\n001e:erro:seh:raise_exception C\u00f3digo de exce\u00e7\u00e3o n\u00e3o tratado c0000005 flags 0 addr 0x7b4a6abc\nerro do cliente wine:1e: write: Descritor de arquivo inv\u00e1lido<\/pre>\n
\nClaro, ele gera mensagens<\/i> de erro em v\u00e1rias execu\u00e7\u00f5es\u2026
\n
Fonte: habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Wine\u00a0\u2014 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 Windows \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0434 Unix. \u0417\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a Wine \u043d\u0430 Windows \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043c\u0435\u0447\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0437\u043e\u0432\u0443 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0446\u0430 \u00ab\u041c\u044b \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0442\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u044b, \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u044b \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c\u00bb, \u043f\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435, \u0441 2004 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043a\u0442\u043e-\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c Wine \u0432 Cygwin \u0438 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043b \u0440\u0435\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442-\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b. \u041e\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435: \u00ab\u0410 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0436\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":27834,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-37124","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Wine no Windows 10. Ele funciona | ProHoster","description":"Wine \u00e9 um programa para executar aplicativos Windows em computadores Unix. Executar o Wine no Windows foi o sonho dos f\u00e3s que atendem ao chamado.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/blog\/administrirovanie\/wine-na-windows-10-on-rabotaet","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"pt_PT","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47Wine \u043d\u0430 Windows 10. \u041e\u043d \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 | ProHoster","og:description":"Wine \u2014 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 Windows \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0434 Unix. \u0417\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a Wine \u043d\u0430 Windows \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043c\u0435\u0447\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0437\u043e\u0432\u0443.","og:url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/blog\/administrirovanie\/wine-na-windows-10-on-rabotaet","og:image":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:width":350,"og:image:height":350,"article:published_time":"2019-10-31T19:15:53+00:00","article:modified_time":"2019-10-31T19:15:53+00:00","article:publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster","article:author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"37124","title":null,"description":null,"keywords":null,"keyphrases":null,"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":null,"og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":null,"schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":null,"robots_max_videopreview":null,"robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":null,"local_seo":null,"seo_analyzer_scan_date":"2026-01-22 06:12:19","breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"reviewed_by":null,"ai":null,"created":"2021-03-01 01:33:24","updated":"2026-01-22 06:12:19","focus_keyword":null,"additional_keywords":null,"truseo_locale":null},"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37124","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=37124"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37124\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/27834"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=37124"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=37124"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=37124"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}