{"id":37238,"date":"2019-10-31T22:16:31","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:16:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/reliz-live-distributiva-knoppix-8-6\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:16:31","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:16:31","slug":"reliz-live-distributiva-knoppix-8-6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/blog\/news\/reliz-live-distributiva-knoppix-8-6","title":{"rendered":"Lan\u00e7amento da distribui\u00e7\u00e3o Live KNOPPIX 8.6","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Klaus Knopper (<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Klaus_Knopper\">Klaus Knopper<\/a><\/noindex>) <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.knopper.net\/knoppix\/knoppix860-en.html\">apresentou<\/a><\/noindex> o lan\u00e7amento da distribui\u00e7\u00e3o <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/knopper.net\/knoppix\/index-en.html\">KNOPPIX 8.6<\/a><\/noindex>, pioneiro na cria\u00e7\u00e3o de sistemas Live. O distribuidor \u00e9 baseado em um conjunto original de scripts de inicializa\u00e7\u00e3o e inclui pacotes importados do Debian Stretch, com inser\u00e7\u00f5es das vers\u00f5es 'testing' e 'unstable' do Debian. Para inicializa\u00e7\u00e3o, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"ftp:\/\/ftp.knoppix.nl\/pub\/os\/Linux\/distr\/knoppix-dvd\/\">est\u00e1 dispon\u00edvel<\/a><\/noindex> a montagem LiveDVD, com 4,5 GB. <\/p>\n<p>A interface do distribuidor \u00e9 baseada no ambiente de desktop leve LXDE, que \u00e9 constru\u00eddo sobre a biblioteca GTK e pode funcionar em sistemas de baixo consumo. Em vez do sistema de inicializa\u00e7\u00e3o padr\u00e3o SysV, foi implementado um novo sistema de inicializa\u00e7\u00e3o Microknoppix, que acelera significativamente o processo de inicializa\u00e7\u00e3o do distribuidor ao executar servi\u00e7os em paralelo e atrasar a inicializa\u00e7\u00e3o do hardware. Ao usar um USB Flash, as configura\u00e7\u00f5es do usu\u00e1rio e os programas instalados adicionalmente n\u00e3o desaparecem ap\u00f3s a reinicializa\u00e7\u00e3o do sistema \u2014 os dados salvos entre as sess\u00f5es s\u00e3o colocados no arquivo KNOPPIX\/knoppix-data.img, que pode ser criptografado mediante solicita\u00e7\u00e3o usando o algoritmo AES-256. O pacote inclui cerca de 4000 pacotes.<\/p>\n<p><center><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.knopper.net\/knoppix\/knoppix86-desktop.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Lan\u00e7amento da distribui\u00e7\u00e3o Live KNOPPIX 8.6\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/44e6ef5741c0c042e927d4b603ef0087.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/a><\/noindex><\/center><\/p>\n<p>Novidades da nova vers\u00e3o:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Sincroniza\u00e7\u00e3o da base de pacotes com o Debian Buster. Os drivers de v\u00eddeo e componentes do ambiente de desktop foram importados do Debian\/testing e Debian\/unstable.\n<li class=\"l\"> O n\u00facleo Linux foi atualizado para a vers\u00e3o 5.2 com patches <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cloop\">cloop<\/a><\/noindex> e <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Aufs\">aufs<\/a><\/noindex>. Existem duas compila\u00e7\u00f5es do n\u00facleo para sistemas de 32 e 64 bits. Ao usar o LiveDVD em sistemas com CPU de 64 bits, o n\u00facleo de 64 bits \u00e9 carregado automaticamente;\n<li class=\"l\"> Para computadores equipados apenas com unidade de CD, um imagem de inicializa\u00e7\u00e3o reduzida est\u00e1 dispon\u00edvel na pasta KNOPPIX, permitindo inicializar pelo CD e usar o restante da distribui\u00e7\u00e3o a partir do USB Flash;\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Por padr\u00e3o, utiliza-se a interface LXDE com o gerenciador de arquivos PCMANFM 1.3.1, mas o pacote tamb\u00e9m inclui o KDE Plasma 5 (ativado pela op\u00e7\u00e3o de inicializa\u00e7\u00e3o 'knoppix64 desktop=kde') e o GNOME 3 ('knoppix64 desktop=gnome');\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Os componentes da pilha gr\u00e1fica foram atualizados (x server 1.20.4), e novas vers\u00f5es dos drivers gr\u00e1ficos foram inclu\u00eddas. O suporte ao gerenciador de composi\u00e7\u00e3o compiz \u00e9 oferecido;\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Novas vers\u00f5es de programas, incluindo Wine 4.0, qemu-kvm 3.1, Chromium 76.0.3809.87, Firefox 68.0.1 (incluindo Ublock Origin e Noscript), LibreOffice 6.3.0-rc2, GIMP 2.10.8.\n<li class=\"l\"> O Tor Browser foi inclu\u00eddo, dispon\u00edvel para execu\u00e7\u00e3o atrav\u00e9s do Knoppix-menu;\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\">Inclui uma sele\u00e7\u00e3o de programas para trabalhar com impressoras 3D e criar modelos 3D: <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.openscad.org\/\">OpenScad 2015.03<\/a><\/noindex>, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/slic3r.org\/\">Slic3r 1.3<\/a><\/noindex> (para impress\u00e3o 3D), <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.blender.org\/\">Blender 2.79.b<\/a><\/noindex> e <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.freecadweb.org\/\">Freecad 0.18<\/a><\/noindex>;\n<li class=\"l\"> O pacote matem\u00e1tico Maxima 5.42.1 foi atualizado, proporcionando integra\u00e7\u00e3o direta da sess\u00e3o com o Texmacs para cria\u00e7\u00e3o de documentos enquanto se trabalha no modo Live;\n<li class=\"l\"> Adicionados modos para executar o Knoppix em containers e sistemas de virtualiza\u00e7\u00e3o \u2014 'Knoppix in Knoppix \u2014 KVM', 'Knoppix in Docker' e 'Knoppix in Chroot';\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Inclui programas: editores de v\u00eddeo kdenlive 18.12.3, openshot 2.4.3, photofilmstrip 3.7.1, obs-studio 22.0.3, sistema de gerenciamento de biblioteca multim\u00eddia Mediathekview 13.2.1, clientes de armazenamento em nuvem OwnCloud e NextCloud (2.5.1), sistema de gerenciamento de cole\u00e7\u00e3o de e-books Calibre 3.39.1, motor de jogo Godot3 3.0.6, codificadores de \u00e1udio\/v\u00eddeo RipperX 2.8.0, Handbrake 1.2.2, servidor de m\u00eddia gerbera 1.1.0.\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Suporte completo a UEFI e UEFI Secure Boot;\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> A distribui\u00e7\u00e3o inclui um menu de \u00e1udio ADRIANE, que envolve a implementa\u00e7\u00e3o de um ambiente de usu\u00e1rio baseado na ideia de navega\u00e7\u00e3o sonora. Para a leitura em voz alta do conte\u00fado das p\u00e1ginas, utiliza-se o sistema Orca. O motor de reconhecimento de texto escaneado \u00e9 o Cuneiform.\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Possibilidade de aumentar automaticamente a parti\u00e7\u00e3o com dados do usu\u00e1rio em USB Flash, sem necessidade de reinicializa\u00e7\u00e3o.\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Possibilidade de personalizar a distribui\u00e7\u00e3o ao copi\u00e1-la para USB Flash usando a ferramenta flash-knoppix.\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Fonte: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=51304\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041a\u043b\u0430\u0443\u0441 \u041a\u043d\u043e\u043f\u043f\u0435\u0440 (Klaus Knopper) \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 KNOPPIX 8.6, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0446\u0430 \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Live-\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c. \u0414\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u043e\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u044b, \u0438\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0437 Debian Stretch, \u0441\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u0437 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043a Debian &#171;testing&#187; \u0438 &#171;unstable&#187;. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430 LiveDVD, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c 4.5 \u0413\u0431. \u041f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0431\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043b\u0435\u0433\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0434\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0442\u043e\u043f-\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 LXDE, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":27925,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-37238","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041a\u043b\u0430\u0443\u0441 \u041a\u043d\u043e\u043f\u043f\u0435\u0440 (Klaus Knopper)\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/blog\/news\/reliz-live-distributiva-knoppix-8-6\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 5.0.3\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_PT\" 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