{"id":37342,"date":"2019-10-31T22:17:07","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:17:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/predstavlen-notqmail-fork-pochtovogo-servera-qmail\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:17:07","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:17:07","slug":"predstavlen-notqmail-fork-pochtovogo-servera-qmail","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/blog\/news\/predstavlen-notqmail-fork-pochtovogo-servera-qmail","title":{"rendered":"Apresentado o notqmail, um fork do servidor de e-mail qmail","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Apresentado<\/a><\/noindex> primeiro lan\u00e7amento do projeto notqmail<\/a><\/noindex>, no qual come\u00e7ou o desenvolvimento do fork do servidor de e-mail qmail<\/a><\/noindex>. O Qmail foi criado por Daniel J. Bernstein em 1995 com o objetivo de fornecer uma alternativa mais segura e r\u00e1pida ao sendmail. A \u00faltima vers\u00e3o do qmail 1.03 foi lan\u00e7ada em 1998 e desde ent\u00e3o a distribui\u00e7\u00e3o oficial n\u00e3o foi atualizada, mas o servidor permanece um exemplo de software de qualidade e seguran\u00e7a, por isso continua a ser utilizado at\u00e9 hoje, acumulando numerosos patches e extens\u00f5es. Na sua \u00e9poca, com base no qmail 1.03 e nos patches acumulados, foi formado o distribu\u00eddo netqmail, mas atualmente ele est\u00e1 abandonado e n\u00e3o foi atualizado desde 2007.<\/p>\n

Amitai Schleier, participante do desenvolvimento do NetBSD e autor de v\u00e1rios patches e configura\u00e7\u00f5es<\/a><\/noindex> para qmail, juntamente com entusiastas interessados, fundou o projeto notqmail<\/a><\/noindex>, destinado a continuar o desenvolvimento do qmail na forma de um produto coeso, e n\u00e3o um conjunto de patches. Assim como o qmail, o novo projeto \u00e9 distribu\u00eddo<\/a><\/noindex> \u00e9 um bem p\u00fablico (ren\u00fancia total aos direitos autorais com a possibilidade de distribui\u00e7\u00e3o e uso do produto por todos e sem restri\u00e7\u00f5es).<\/p>\n

Notqmail tamb\u00e9m continua a aderir aos princ\u00edpios gerais do qmail \u2014 simplicidade arquitet\u00f4nica, estabilidade e minimiza\u00e7\u00e3o de erros. Os desenvolvedores do notqmail s\u00e3o muito cautelosos quanto \u00e0 inclus\u00e3o de mudan\u00e7as e adicionam apenas as funcionalidades necess\u00e1rias para os tempos atuais, mantendo a compatibilidade b\u00e1sica com o qmail e oferecendo vers\u00f5es que podem ser usadas para substituir as instala\u00e7\u00f5es qmail existentes. Para manter um n\u00edvel adequado de estabilidade e seguran\u00e7a, as vers\u00f5es est\u00e3o previstas para serem lan\u00e7adas com bastante frequ\u00eancia, contendo apenas um pequeno n\u00famero de altera\u00e7\u00f5es em cada uma, permitindo que os usu\u00e1rios verifiquem pessoalmente as modifica\u00e7\u00f5es propostas. Para facilitar a transi\u00e7\u00e3o para novas vers\u00f5es, um mecanismo de instala\u00e7\u00e3o de atualiza\u00e7\u00f5es confi\u00e1vel, simples e regular est\u00e1 sendo preparado.<\/p>\n

A arquitetura original do qmail ser\u00e1 mantida e os componentes b\u00e1sicos permanecer\u00e3o inalterados, o que, de certa forma, preservar\u00e1 a compatibilidade com as extens\u00f5es e patches anteriormente lan\u00e7ados para o qmail 1.03. Recursos adicionais est\u00e3o planejados para serem implementados na forma de extens\u00f5es, adicionando interfaces de programa\u00e7\u00e3o necess\u00e1rias ao n\u00facleo b\u00e1sico do qmail, se necess\u00e1rio.
\nPlanejados<\/a><\/noindex> Para ativar novos recursos, s\u00e3o marcados os m\u00e9todos para verificar o destinat\u00e1rio SMTP, modos de autentica\u00e7\u00e3o e criptografia (AUTH e TLS), suporte a SPF, SRS, DKIM, DMARC, EAI e SNI.<\/p>\n

Na primeira vers\u00e3o do projeto (1.07<\/a><\/noindex>) foram resolvidos problemas de compatibilidade com as vers\u00f5es atuais do FreeBSD e macOS, adicionada a possibilidade de usar utmpx em vez de utmp, e resolvidos problemas de compatibilidade com resolvers baseados no BIND 9. A instala\u00e7\u00e3o em diret\u00f3rios arbitr\u00e1rios foi simplificada, permitindo a instala\u00e7\u00e3o sem acesso ao usu\u00e1rio root, e adicionada a possibilidade de compilar sem a necessidade de criar um usu\u00e1rio separado para qmail (pode ser executado sob qualquer usu\u00e1rio n\u00e3o privilegiado). Foi adicionada a verifica\u00e7\u00e3o de UID\/GID durante a execu\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/p>\n

Na vers\u00e3o 1.08, est\u00e1 previsto preparar pacotes para Debian (deb) e RHEL (rpm), al\u00e9m de refatorar para substituir constru\u00e7\u00f5es em C obsoletas por op\u00e7\u00f5es que atendam ao padr\u00e3o C89. Na vers\u00e3o 1.9, est\u00e1 planejada a adi\u00e7\u00e3o de novas interfaces de programa\u00e7\u00e3o para extens\u00f5es. Na vers\u00e3o 2.0, espera-se a modifica\u00e7\u00e3o das configura\u00e7\u00f5es do sistema de filas de e-mail, a adi\u00e7\u00e3o de uma ferramenta para recupera\u00e7\u00e3o de filas e a atualiza\u00e7\u00e3o da API para possibilitar a conex\u00e3o de extens\u00f5es para integra\u00e7\u00e3o com LDAP.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Fonte: opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 notqmail, \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 qmail. Qmail \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d \u0414\u044d\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043c \u0411\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0448\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u043c (Daniel J. Bernstein) \u0432 1995 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0432 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044c\u044e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044b sendmail. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a qmail 1.03 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0432 1998 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0438 \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0440 \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u044f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c, \u043d\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0451\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-37342","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Apresentado notqmail, um fork do servidor de e-mail qmail | ProHoster","description":"Apresentada a primeira vers\u00e3o do projeto notqmail, em.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/blog\/news\/predstavlen-notqmail-fork-pochtovogo-servera-qmail","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"pt_PT","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d notqmail, \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043a \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 qmail | ProHoster","og:description":"\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 notqmail, \u0432.","og:url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/blog\/news\/predstavlen-notqmail-fork-pochtovogo-servera-qmail","og:image":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:width":350,"og:image:height":350,"article:published_time":"2019-10-31T19:17:07+00:00","article:modified_time":"2019-10-31T19:17:07+00:00","article:publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster","article:author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"37342","title":null,"description":null,"keywords":null,"keyphrases":null,"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":null,"og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":null,"schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":null,"robots_max_videopreview":null,"robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":null,"local_seo":null,"seo_analyzer_scan_date":"2026-01-23 17:22:21","breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"reviewed_by":null,"ai":null,"created":"2021-03-01 01:28:27","updated":"2026-01-23 17:22:21","focus_keyword":null,"additional_keywords":null,"truseo_locale":null},"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37342","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=37342"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37342\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=37342"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=37342"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=37342"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}