{"id":38174,"date":"2019-10-31T22:22:05","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:22:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/izderzhki-tor-relay\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:22:05","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:22:05","slug":"izderzhki-tor-relay","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/blog\/administrirovanie\/izderzhki-tor-relay","title":{"rendered":"Custos tor-relay","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Sobre o que acontece se voc\u00ea manter um n\u00f3 Tor intermedi\u00e1rio em seu IP e quanto tempo leva para se \"limpar\" dele.<br \/>\n<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"habracut\"><\/a><\/noindex><br \/>\nDesde que o atencioso RKN come\u00e7ou a nos proteger de informa\u00e7\u00f5es inconvenientes, ele utilizou diversos m\u00e9todos para contornar essa \"prote\u00e7\u00e3o\". Primeiro, o navegador Tor, mas acessar trackers \u00e9 um pouco inconveniente - \u00e9 necess\u00e1rio inserir a senha toda vez, al\u00e9m de ter que iniciar o navegador e esperar ele conectar, sem contar os passos extras. <\/p>\n<p>Considerando que sempre houve um downloader de torrents em FreeBSD em casa, assim que a internet deixou de ser discada, foi implementada uma solu\u00e7\u00e3o de distribui\u00e7\u00e3o autom\u00e1tica de endere\u00e7o proxy -<a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/server\/dts-los-angeles\/\"   title=\"servidor\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"3519\">servidor<\/a> via DHCP, utilizando Squid+Privoxy+Tor.<\/p>\n<p>O Tor foi configurado como um relay com proibi\u00e7\u00e3o de ser um n\u00f3 de sa\u00edda. Tudo funciona perfeitamente.<\/p>\n<p>Houve algumas peculiaridades: <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>jd.ru n\u00e3o abre enquanto o unbound n\u00e3o come\u00e7ar a fazer todas as consultas diretamente aos servidores raiz e seguir a cadeia, mas, por exemplo, para 8.8.8.8. Pensei que algo estava errado na configura\u00e7\u00e3o, embora tenha pesquisado no Google algumas vezes e n\u00e3o tenha encontrado nada de anormal.<\/li>\n<li>O Sberbank n\u00e3o funcionava regularmente, nem o aplicativo, nem o site, e, consequentemente, o internet banking no navegador. O endere\u00e7o IP era din\u00e2mico, n\u00e3o se sabe qual cliente fez algo errado, ou mesmo o provedor.<\/li>\n<li>No otzovik.ru, muitas vezes n\u00e3o conseguia acessar, reclamava da atividade incorreta do meu endere\u00e7o.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nSe o problema com jd n\u00e3o era um grande empecilho, com o Sberbank a solu\u00e7\u00e3o era reiniciar a sess\u00e3o com um endere\u00e7o diferente. No Rostelecom, mesmo tendo opt82, um novo endere\u00e7o era facilmente conseguido trocando o MAC para MAC+1 na interface de rede no ifconfig. Ou ent\u00e3o, o problema era resolvido mudando para a internet m\u00f3vel.<\/p>\n<p>Depois eu troquei de provedor, que fornece endere\u00e7os tanto brancos quanto cinzas, e considerando que o branco \u00e9 necess\u00e1rio e custa apenas 50 rublos est\u00e1ticos \u2014 foi isso que eu escolhi. E ent\u00e3o a quest\u00e3o com o Sberbank surgiu novamente \u2014 ele parou de funcionar. O contato com o suporte t\u00e9cnico do provedor resultou em um novo endere\u00e7o. O Sber funcionou e parou novamente. No banki.ru h\u00e1 um feedback que confirma minha suspeita. O Sber, sem crit\u00e9rio, bloqueia todos os endere\u00e7os que apareceram no Tor, mesmo que sejam n\u00f3s intermedi\u00e1rios. <\/p>\n<p>Por divers\u00e3o, tentei acessar diretamente com o navegador Tor mais uma d\u00fazia de bancos \u2014 todos funcionaram, o problema parece ser apenas com o Sber. Mas novamente, os operadores m\u00f3veis ajudaram, apesar de algum inconveniente. <\/p>\n<p>O e-mail para o site de avalia\u00e7\u00f5es ficou sem resposta sobre que atividade era aquela a partir do meu endere\u00e7o. Assim como o e-mail para o endere\u00e7o Emex.<\/p>\n<p>Foi o Emex que causou a mudan\u00e7a do n\u00f3 para a parte n\u00e3o p\u00fablica, ficar verificando fornecedores de autope\u00e7as pelo celular, comparar pre\u00e7os com os concorrentes e ainda por cima com uma quantidade enorme de an\u00e1logos no telefone \u00e9 extremamente inconveniente. <\/p>\n<p>N\u00e3o queria de forma alguma quebrar o esquema de proxy transparente para sites indesejados. A falta de visibilidade resultou em uma queda significativa no tr\u00e1fego devido a isso (verifique meados de julho):<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Custos tor-relay\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/e03e39e63bbbe59f8ddc648e46168f95.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nO site de avalia\u00e7\u00f5es ressurgiu mais r\u00e1pido, n\u00e3o acompanhei o jd, o banco levou cerca de um m\u00eas, enquanto o emex quase um m\u00eas e meio ap\u00f3s o endere\u00e7o desaparecer de todas as listas tor, embora ele fosse o mais necess\u00e1rio.<\/p>\n<p>P.S.: esconder o n\u00f3 de todas as listas Tor = tornar-se Bridge<br \/>\nNo config, um bit: BridgeRelay 1<br \/>\n<br \/>Fonte: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/post\/467495\/\">habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041e \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0451\u043c IP \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0436\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0422\u043e\u0440-\u043d\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u0451 \u00ab\u043e\u0442\u043c\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f\u00bb. \u0421 \u0442\u0435\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0440 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0437\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0420\u041a\u041d \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0441 \u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u00ab\u0437\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b\u00bb. \u0412 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0443\u044e \u043e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044c Tor-\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0440, \u043d\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e \u2014 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c, \u0432 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":28657,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-38174","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - 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Desde que o cuidadoso RKN come\u00e7ou.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/blog\/administrirovanie\/izderzhki-tor-relay","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"pt_PT","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u0418\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0438 tor-relay | ProHoster","og:description":"\u041e \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0451\u043c IP \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0436\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0422\u043e\u0440-\u043d\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u0451 \u00ab\u043e\u0442\u043c\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f\u00bb. \u0421 \u0442\u0435\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0440 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0437\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0420\u041a\u041d \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b.","og:url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/blog\/administrirovanie\/izderzhki-tor-relay","og:image":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:width":350,"og:image:height":350,"article:published_time":"2019-10-31T19:22:05+00:00","article:modified_time":"2019-10-31T19:22:05+00:00","article:publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster","article:author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"38174","title":null,"description":null,"keywords":null,"keyphrases":null,"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":null,"og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":null,"schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":null,"robots_max_videopreview":null,"robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":null,"local_seo":null,"seo_analyzer_scan_date":"2026-02-22 15:56:24","breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"reviewed_by":null,"ai":null,"created":"2021-03-01 01:14:22","updated":"2026-02-22 15:56:24","focus_keyword":null,"additional_keywords":null,"truseo_locale":null},"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38174","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=38174"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38174\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":162045,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38174\/revisions\/162045"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/28657"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=38174"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=38174"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=38174"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}