{"id":38215,"date":"2019-10-31T22:22:20","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:22:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/kategorii-vmesto-direktorij-instrument-dlya-udobnogo-hraneniya-fajlov\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:22:20","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:22:20","slug":"kategorii-vmesto-direktorij-instrument-dlya-udobnogo-hraneniya-fajlov","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/blog\/administrirovanie\/kategorii-vmesto-direktorij-instrument-dlya-udobnogo-hraneniya-fajlov","title":{"rendered":"Categorias em vez de diret\u00f3rios. Uma ferramenta para armazenar arquivos de maneira conveniente","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Inspirado o artigo<\/a><\/noindex> <\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u00abCategorias em vez de diret\u00f3rios, ou Sistema de Arquivos Sem\u00e2ntico para Linux Vitis\u00bb<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

decidi fazer meu pr\u00f3prio equivalente do utilit\u00e1rio vitis<\/code> para PowerShell Core.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Por que comecei a fazer isso<\/h2>\n

<\/p>\n

Primeiro, vitis<\/code> somente para Linux.
\nEm segundo lugar, gostaria de usar \u00abtubos\u00bb no PowerShell.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Como eu queria criar um utilit\u00e1rio multiplataforma, escolhi .Net Core.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Antecedentes<\/h2>\n

<\/p>\n

No come\u00e7o, foi um caos. Depois, apareceram pastas no disco.
\nMas o caos ainda reinava. E surgiram tags, bem como subtags e sin\u00f4nimos de tags. Mas o caos tamb\u00e9m os dominou. E categorias foram criadas.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Conceito<\/h2>\n

<\/p>\n

Os arquivos n\u00e3o s\u00e3o armazenados em uma hierarquia de pastas, mas em uma \u00abpilha\u00bb, com categorias definidas. Um arquivo pode pertencer a v\u00e1rias categorias.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Se precisar encontrar um arquivo, \u00e9 mais f\u00e1cil inserir as categorias a que pertence. Isso \u00e9 muito mais f\u00e1cil de lembrar do que em quais pastas ele est\u00e1 armazenado.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Mas esse sistema de arquivos definitivamente n\u00e3o serve para armazenar c\u00f3digo, fontes etc.
\nEle \u00e9 destinado ao armazenamento, por exemplo, de fotos de fam\u00edlia, m\u00fasicas, documentos.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Uso<\/h2>\n

<\/p>\n

Bem, vamos come\u00e7ar a demonstra\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Vamos instalar o Graphile:<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

# install.ps1 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u043f\u043a\u0435 \u0441 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c\nPS D:SourcereposGraphile> .install.ps1<\/code><\/pre>\n
<\/p>\n
Primeiro, inicializaremos o Graphile na pasta:<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
# \u0418\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044c\nPS C:UsersDellGraphileTest> Import-Module GraphilePowerShell\n# \u0418\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c Graphile \u0432 \u043f\u0430\u043f\u043a\u0435\nPS C:UsersDellGraphileTest> Init-Graphile\nC:UsersDellGraphileTestgraphile.db<\/code><\/pre>\n
<\/p>\n
Ent\u00e3o, tudo est\u00e1 configurado. Agora podemos criar uma nova categoria:<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
PS C:UsersDellGraphileTest> New-Category -Name \"music\"\nmusic<\/code><\/pre>\n
<\/p>\n
Vamos adicionar arquivos:<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
PS C:UsersDellGraphileTest> Get-ChildItem \"D:MusicPink Floyd - The Wall\" -Recurse -Filter \"*.mp3\" | foreach { $_.FullName } | foreach {\n>> Add-FileToCategory -File $_ -Categories \"music\"\n>> }<\/code><\/pre>\n
<\/p>\n
Para quem n\u00e3o entendeu o que eu fiz:<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
    \n
  1. Obtive uma lista de arquivos na pasta Pink Floyd - The Wall<\/code><\/li>\n
  2. Transformei cada arquivo em seu caminho completo<\/li>\n
  3. Adicionei cada arquivo \u00e0 categoria music<\/code><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    <\/p>\n
    Agora vamos verificar se realmente adicionamos os arquivos \u00e0 categoria:<\/p>\n
    <\/p>\n
    PS C:UsersDellGraphileTest> List-Graphiles | Format-Table<\/code><\/pre>\n
    <\/p>\n
    Ser\u00e1 exibida uma lista no formato:<\/p>\n
    <\/p>\n
    CategoriesNames Id Categories Name Extension<\/code><\/pre>\n
    <\/p>\n
    Vamos adicionar mais categorias e arquivos:<\/p>\n
    <\/p>\n
    New-Category -Name \"the-wall\"\nNew-Category -Name \"alan-parsons\"\n\nList-Graphiles -Categories \"music\" | foreach { Add-GraphileToCategory -Categories \"the-wall\" -Files $_.Name }\n\nGet-ChildItem \"D:MusicThe Alan Parsons Project - Turn of a Friendly Card\" -File -Recurse | foreach { $_.FullName } | foreach { Add-FileToCategory -File $_ -Categories \"music\", \"alan-parsons\" }<\/code><\/pre>\n
    <\/p>\n
    Vamos verificar os arquivos:<\/p>\n
    <\/p>\n
    List-Graphiles -Categories \"alan-parsons\" | Format-Table<\/code><\/pre>\n
    <\/p>\n
    O comando exibir\u00e1 todos os arquivos que pertencem \u00e0 categoria alan-parsons<\/code>.<\/p>\n
    <\/p>\n
    Mais arquivos ao deus dos sistemas de arquivos!<\/p>\n
    <\/p>\n
    New-Category -Name \"images\"\nGet-ChildItem \"D:Imagens\" -File -Recurse | foreach { $.FullName } | foreach {\n    Add-FileToCategory -File $_ -Categories \"images\"\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n
    <\/p>\n
    Verificamos:<\/p>\n
    <\/p>\n
    List-Graphiles -Categories \"images\" | Format-Table<\/code><\/pre>\n
    <\/p>\n
    Tudo funciona!<\/p>\n
    <\/p>\n
    Mas isso \u00e9 apenas o come\u00e7o. Exporte seu sistema de arquivos habitual para o Graphile e obtenha uma excelente organiza\u00e7\u00e3o de arquivos.<\/p>\n
    <\/p>\n
    De onde baixar o Graphile<\/h2>\n
    <\/p>\n
    Aqui link<\/a><\/noindex> no GitLab do Graphile.<\/p>\n
    <\/p>\n
    Licen\u00e7a MIT<\/code>, ent\u00e3o voc\u00ea pode usar at\u00e9 para fins comerciais.<\/p>\n
    <\/p>\n
    O futuro do projeto<\/h2>\n
    <\/p>\n
    Como \u00e9 PowerShell e n\u00e3o algo qualquer, \u00e9 poss\u00edvel criar uma interface gr\u00e1fica com .NET Core.<\/p>\n
    <\/p>\n
    Como fazer isso:<\/p>\n
    <\/p>\n
      \n
    1. Instale o pacote Microsoft.PowerShell.SDK<\/li>\n
    2. Use a classe PowerShell e chame o Graphile.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      <\/p>\n
      Se voc\u00ea gostou do projeto, fa\u00e7a commits, solicita\u00e7\u00e3o de mesclagem<\/code>\u2018e crie discuss\u00f5es.<\/p>\n
      <\/p>\n
      Obrigado pela leitura! Aproveite e divirta-se!<\/p>\n
      Fonte: habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
      \u0412\u0434\u043e\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435\u0439 «\u041a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0439, \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0421\u0435\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f Linux Vitis», \u044f \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0438\u043b \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433 \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044b vitis \u0434\u043b\u044f PowerShell Core. \u0417\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043c \u044f \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0412\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0445, vitis \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f Linux. \u0412\u043e \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445, \u0445\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f «\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0431\u0430\u043c\u0438» \u0432 PowerShell. \u0422\u0430\u043a \u043a\u0430\u043a \u044f \u0437\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043b \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0443, \u044f \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043b .Net Core. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0421\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0445\u0430\u043e\u0441. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-38215","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Categorias em vez de diret\u00f3rios. 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