{"id":38892,"date":"2019-10-31T22:26:36","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:26:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/cockpit-uproshhenie-tipichnyh-administrativnyh-zadach-v-os-linux-cherez-udobnyj-veb-interfejs\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:26:36","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:26:36","slug":"cockpit-uproshhenie-tipichnyh-administrativnyh-zadach-v-os-linux-cherez-udobnyj-veb-interfejs","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/blog\/administrirovanie\/cockpit-uproshhenie-tipichnyh-administrativnyh-zadach-v-os-linux-cherez-udobnyj-veb-interfejs","title":{"rendered":"Cockpit \u2013 simplificando tarefas administrativas t\u00edpicas no sistema operacional Linux atrav\u00e9s de uma interface web amig\u00e1vel","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Neste artigo, falarei sobre as funcionalidades da ferramenta Cockpit. O Cockpit foi criado com a finalidade de facilitar a administra\u00e7\u00e3o do sistema operacional Linux. Resumindo, ele permite executar as tarefas mais t\u00edpicas de um administrador Linux atrav\u00e9s de uma interface web agrad\u00e1vel. As funcionalidades do Cockpit incluem: instala\u00e7\u00e3o e verifica\u00e7\u00e3o de atualiza\u00e7\u00f5es do sistema e habilita\u00e7\u00e3o de atualiza\u00e7\u00f5es autom\u00e1ticas (processo de patching), gerenciamento de usu\u00e1rios (cria\u00e7\u00e3o, exclus\u00e3o, altera\u00e7\u00e3o de senhas, bloqueio, concess\u00e3o de direitos de superusu\u00e1rio), gerenciamento de discos (cria\u00e7\u00e3o e edi\u00e7\u00e3o de lvm, cria\u00e7\u00e3o e montagem de sistemas de arquivos), configura\u00e7\u00e3o de rede (team, bonding, gerenciamento de IP, etc.), gerenciamento de unidades systemd e timers.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Cockpit \u2013 simplificando tarefas administrativas t\u00edpicas no sistema operacional Linux atrav\u00e9s de uma interface web amig\u00e1vel\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/b0b2b5b3fd0154eb082a2360a993714a.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"habracut\"><\/a><\/noindex><br \/>\nO interesse pelo Cockpit deve-se ao lan\u00e7amento do CentOS 8, onde o Cockpit j\u00e1 est\u00e1 integrado ao sistema e s\u00f3 precisa ser ativado com o comando \"systemctl enable --now cockpit.service\". Em outras distribui\u00e7\u00f5es, ser\u00e1 necess\u00e1ria a instala\u00e7\u00e3o manual a partir do reposit\u00f3rio de pacotes. N\u00e3o abordaremos aqui a instala\u00e7\u00e3o, consulte <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/cockpit-project.org\/running.html\">o guia oficial.<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Ap\u00f3s a instala\u00e7\u00e3o, precisamos acessar o porta 9090 do servidor onde o Cockpit est\u00e1 instalado (ou seja, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/ip-servidor\">ip do servidor<\/a><\/noindex>:9090). Por exemplo, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/192.168.1.56\">192.168.1.56<\/a><\/noindex>:9090<\/p>\n<p>Digite o login e a senha de uma conta local e marque a op\u00e7\u00e3o \"Reuse my password for privileged tasks\" para ter a capacidade de executar alguns comandos como usu\u00e1rio privilegiado (root). Naturalmente, sua conta deve ter permiss\u00f5es para executar comandos via sudo.<\/p>\n<p>Ap\u00f3s o login, voc\u00ea ver\u00e1 uma interface web bonita e intuitiva. A primeira coisa a fazer \u00e9 mudar o idioma da interface para ingl\u00eas, pois a tradu\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e9 horr\u00edvel.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Cockpit \u2013 simplificando tarefas administrativas t\u00edpicas no sistema operacional Linux atrav\u00e9s de uma interface web amig\u00e1vel\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/ff581a4b2e6a197d0a5336d133ea6afc.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nA interface parece muito clara e l\u00f3gica, \u00e0 esquerda voc\u00ea ver\u00e1 um painel de navega\u00e7\u00e3o:<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Cockpit \u2013 simplificando tarefas administrativas t\u00edpicas no sistema operacional Linux atrav\u00e9s de uma interface web amig\u00e1vel\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/72b611a88bdfa389d365ab4fcffc010c.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nA se\u00e7\u00e3o inicial \u00e9 chamada de \"system\", onde voc\u00ea pode ver informa\u00e7\u00f5es sobre a utiliza\u00e7\u00e3o dos recursos do servidor (CPU, RAM, Rede, Discos):<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Cockpit \u2013 simplificando tarefas administrativas t\u00edpicas no sistema operacional Linux atrav\u00e9s de uma interface web amig\u00e1vel\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/9a85ed0c3898d931d66d5371dc8f6f00.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nPara visualizar informa\u00e7\u00f5es mais detalhadas, como sobre os discos, basta clicar na respectiva descri\u00e7\u00e3o e voc\u00ea ser\u00e1 direto para outra se\u00e7\u00e3o (storage):<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Cockpit \u2013 simplificando tarefas administrativas t\u00edpicas no sistema operacional Linux atrav\u00e9s de uma interface web amig\u00e1vel\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/7e4a56ef6f9f56598c2c6bfa062da788.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nAqui voc\u00ea pode criar um lvm:<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Cockpit \u2013 simplificando tarefas administrativas t\u00edpicas no sistema operacional Linux atrav\u00e9s de uma interface web amig\u00e1vel\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/9c0f0f1a04d3a71c0a6d1a7e5b5b1d03.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nEscolha um nome para o grupo vg e os discos que deseja usar:<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Cockpit \u2013 simplificando tarefas administrativas t\u00edpicas no sistema operacional Linux atrav\u00e9s de uma interface web amig\u00e1vel\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/10970b957cb56a63d6a5f93db9f73bce.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nDefina um nome para lv e escolha o tamanho:<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Cockpit \u2013 simplificando tarefas administrativas t\u00edpicas no sistema operacional Linux atrav\u00e9s de uma interface web amig\u00e1vel\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/557b53b7ad557fd7afc83d60c377193d.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nE, finalmente, crie o sistema de arquivos:<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Cockpit \u2013 simplificando tarefas administrativas t\u00edpicas no sistema operacional Linux atrav\u00e9s de uma interface web amig\u00e1vel\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/2caad60172e45b7ea0c4ca85213f21aa.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nObserve que o Cockpit automaticamente escrever\u00e1 a linha necess\u00e1ria no fstab e montar\u00e1 o dispositivo. Voc\u00ea tamb\u00e9m pode especificar op\u00e7\u00f5es de montagem espec\u00edficas: <\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Cockpit \u2013 simplificando tarefas administrativas t\u00edpicas no sistema operacional Linux atrav\u00e9s de uma interface web amig\u00e1vel\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/82f321fd35bbd428cf5380654f0e6a74.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nAssim isso aparece no sistema:<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Cockpit \u2013 simplificando tarefas administrativas t\u00edpicas no sistema operacional Linux atrav\u00e9s de uma interface web amig\u00e1vel\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/5f7bf9962cc8cea24baec0eef08efae3.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nAqui voc\u00ea pode expandir ou comprimir sistemas de arquivos, adicionar novos dispositivos ao grupo vg e muito mais.<\/p>\n<p>Na se\u00e7\u00e3o 'Networking', voc\u00ea pode n\u00e3o apenas alterar as configura\u00e7\u00f5es de rede t\u00edpicas (ip, dns, m\u00e1scara, gateway), mas tamb\u00e9m criar configura\u00e7\u00f5es mais complexas, como bonding ou teaming:<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Cockpit \u2013 simplificando tarefas administrativas t\u00edpicas no sistema operacional Linux atrav\u00e9s de uma interface web amig\u00e1vel\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/7cc124356f3e2e00497845ace691b117.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nVeja como a configura\u00e7\u00e3o pronta aparece no sistema:<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Cockpit \u2013 simplificando tarefas administrativas t\u00edpicas no sistema operacional Linux atrav\u00e9s de uma interface web amig\u00e1vel\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/81b49b34de9907d933765ad13aac458e.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nConcorda que configurar atrav\u00e9s do vinano seria um pouco mais demorado e complicado? Especialmente para iniciantes.<\/p>\n<p>Em 'services', voc\u00ea pode gerenciar unidades e temporizadores systemd: parar, reiniciar e remover da inicializa\u00e7\u00e3o autom\u00e1tica. Tamb\u00e9m \u00e9 poss\u00edvel criar rapidamente seu pr\u00f3prio temporizador:<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Cockpit \u2013 simplificando tarefas administrativas t\u00edpicas no sistema operacional Linux atrav\u00e9s de uma interface web amig\u00e1vel\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/724e15694b3d0818dddd06757f6ad9bd.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Cockpit \u2013 simplificando tarefas administrativas t\u00edpicas no sistema operacional Linux atrav\u00e9s de uma interface web amig\u00e1vel\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/9ee39646e01ff68da5b6945100b403c4.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nA \u00fanica coisa que foi feita de forma inadequada: n\u00e3o est\u00e1 claro com que frequ\u00eancia o temporizador ser\u00e1 acionado. Voc\u00ea s\u00f3 pode ver quando ele foi executado pela \u00faltima vez e quando ser\u00e1 executado novamente.<\/p>\n<p>Em 'Software updates', como \u00e9 f\u00e1cil deduzir, voc\u00ea pode ver todas as atualiza\u00e7\u00f5es dispon\u00edveis e instal\u00e1-las:<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Cockpit \u2013 simplificando tarefas administrativas t\u00edpicas no sistema operacional Linux atrav\u00e9s de uma interface web amig\u00e1vel\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/7baedf5b67b82490226dd251aa6e14f5.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nO sistema nos avisar\u00e1 se uma reinicializa\u00e7\u00e3o for necess\u00e1ria:<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Cockpit \u2013 simplificando tarefas administrativas t\u00edpicas no sistema operacional Linux atrav\u00e9s de uma interface web amig\u00e1vel\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/00098369c0843ad7cac0a99e34ae9113.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nAqui voc\u00ea tamb\u00e9m pode ativar atualiza\u00e7\u00f5es autom\u00e1ticas do sistema e personalizar o hor\u00e1rio de instala\u00e7\u00e3o das atualiza\u00e7\u00f5es:<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Cockpit \u2013 simplificando tarefas administrativas t\u00edpicas no sistema operacional Linux atrav\u00e9s de uma interface web amig\u00e1vel\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/08388416adad10e8793bfdb4a9b0a842.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nNo Cockpit, voc\u00ea tamb\u00e9m pode gerenciar o SeLinux, criar sosreports (\u00fatil ao se comunicar com fornecedores para resolver problemas t\u00e9cnicos):<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Cockpit \u2013 simplificando tarefas administrativas t\u00edpicas no sistema operacional Linux atrav\u00e9s de uma interface web amig\u00e1vel\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/5c565fa37f3075728baddcc4b044eaeb.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Cockpit \u2013 simplificando tarefas administrativas t\u00edpicas no sistema operacional Linux atrav\u00e9s de uma interface web amig\u00e1vel\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/843d452c44dc1ed0f03443e9ebfa65b6.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nO gerenciamento de usu\u00e1rios \u00e9 implementado de forma muito simples e clara:<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Cockpit \u2013 simplificando tarefas administrativas t\u00edpicas no sistema operacional Linux atrav\u00e9s de uma interface web amig\u00e1vel\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/b8594e73433dd09422299487e86f663d.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Cockpit \u2013 simplificando tarefas administrativas t\u00edpicas no sistema operacional Linux atrav\u00e9s de uma interface web amig\u00e1vel\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/ce4dca52a6d691cbbdb3ffecd730e9c3.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nA prop\u00f3sito, voc\u00ea pode adicionar chaves ssh.<\/p>\n<p>E, finalmente, voc\u00ea pode ler logs do sistema e classific\u00e1-los por import\u00e2ncia:<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Cockpit \u2013 simplificando tarefas administrativas t\u00edpicas no sistema operacional Linux atrav\u00e9s de uma interface web amig\u00e1vel\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/8cfd1464e7e1bf3c68ac252eb13afd7c.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nPassamos por todas as principais se\u00e7\u00f5es do programa.<\/p>\n<p>Aqui est\u00e1 um breve resumo das capacidades. Usar o Cockpit ou n\u00e3o, a decis\u00e3o \u00e9 s\u00f3 sua. Na minha opini\u00e3o, o Cockpit pode resolver alguns problemas e reduzir o custo de manuten\u00e7\u00e3o dos servidores. <\/p>\n<p><b>Principais vantagens:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>A barreira de entrada na administra\u00e7\u00e3o do sistema operacional Linux \u00e9 significativamente reduzida gra\u00e7as a ferramentas como essas. Qualquer pessoa pode realizar a\u00e7\u00f5es padr\u00e3o e b\u00e1sicas. A administra\u00e7\u00e3o pode ser parcialmente delegada a desenvolvedores ou analistas para diminuir os custos de produ\u00e7\u00e3o e acelerar o trabalho. Afinal, agora voc\u00ea n\u00e3o precisa digitar no console pvcreate, vgcreate, lvcreate, mkfs.xfs, criar um ponto de montagem, editar o fstab e, finalmente, digitar mount -a, basta clicar algumas vezes com o mouse.<\/li>\n<li>Voc\u00ea pode aliviar os administradores Linux e livr\u00e1-los da rotina, para que eles se concentrem em tarefas mais complexas.<\/li>\n<li>Pode-se reduzir o n\u00famero de erros humanos. Concorda que \u00e9 mais dif\u00edcil cometer um erro atrav\u00e9s da interface web do que pelo console?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\n<b>Desvantagens que encontrei:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Limita\u00e7\u00e3o da ferramenta. Pode-se realizar apenas opera\u00e7\u00f5es b\u00e1sicas. N\u00e3o \u00e9 poss\u00edvel, por exemplo, expandir o LVM imediatamente ap\u00f3s o aumento do disco do lado da virtualiza\u00e7\u00e3o; \u00e9 necess\u00e1rio digitar pvresize no console e somente depois continuar a opera\u00e7\u00e3o atrav\u00e9s da interface web. N\u00e3o \u00e9 poss\u00edvel adicionar um usu\u00e1rio a um grupo espec\u00edfico, n\u00e3o \u00e9 poss\u00edvel alterar permiss\u00f5es de diret\u00f3rios ou analisar o espa\u00e7o utilizado. Gostaria de um funcionalidade mais abrangente.<\/li>\n<li>A se\u00e7\u00e3o 'Aplica\u00e7\u00f5es' n\u00e3o funcionou corretamente.<\/li>\n<li>N\u00e3o \u00e9 poss\u00edvel mudar a cor do console. Eu, por exemplo, consigo trabalhar confortavelmente apenas com um fundo claro e fonte escura:\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Cockpit \u2013 simplificando tarefas administrativas t\u00edpicas no sistema operacional Linux atrav\u00e9s de uma interface web amig\u00e1vel\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/b4555bbbc396e66b03c72669724d10fb.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nComo podemos ver, a ferramenta tem um grande potencial. Se expandirmos as funcionalidades, a realiza\u00e7\u00e3o de muitas tarefas pode se tornar ainda mais r\u00e1pida e f\u00e1cil.<\/p>\n<p>upd: tamb\u00e9m h\u00e1 a possibilidade de gerenciar m\u00faltiplos servidores a partir de uma \u00fanica interface web, adicionando os servidores desejados no 'Painel de m\u00e1quinas'. Essa funcionalidade, por exemplo, pode ser \u00fatil para atualizar em massa v\u00e1rios servidores ao mesmo tempo. Saiba mais em <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/cockpit-project.org\/guide\/latest\/feature-machines.html\">documenta\u00e7\u00e3o oficial<\/a><\/noindex>.<br \/>\n<br \/>Fonte: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/post\/471220\/\">habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435 \u044f \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 Cockpit. Cockpit \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d \u0441 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044c\u044e \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u041e\u0421 Linux. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043a\u043e, \u0442\u043e \u043e\u043d \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 Linux \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0431-\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441. \u0412\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 Cockpit: \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0438 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f (\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441 \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0430), \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438 (\u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0441\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0439\u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430\u0432\u044b\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432 \u0441\u0443\u043f\u0435\u0440\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f), \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 (\u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 lvm, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":29177,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-38892","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435 \u044f \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 Cockpit. 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