{"id":39005,"date":"2019-10-31T22:27:18","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:27:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/distributiv-trident-perehodit-s-bsd-sistemy-trueos-na-void-linux\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:27:18","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:27:18","slug":"distributiv-trident-perehodit-s-bsd-sistemy-trueos-na-void-linux","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/blog\/news\/distributiv-trident-perehodit-s-bsd-sistemy-trueos-na-void-linux","title":{"rendered":"A distribui\u00e7\u00e3o Trident est\u00e1 migrando do sistema BSD TrueOS para o Void Linux","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Desenvolvedores do SO Trident <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/project-trident.org\/post\/os_migration\/\">foi anunciado<\/a><\/noindex> sobre a migra\u00e7\u00e3o do projeto para Linux. O projeto Trident desenvolve uma distribui\u00e7\u00e3o gr\u00e1fica pronta para uso, semelhante \u00e0s antigas vers\u00f5es do PC-BSD e TrueOS. Inicialmente, o Trident foi constru\u00eddo com tecnologias FreeBSD e TrueOS, utilizando o sistema de arquivos ZFS e o sistema de inicializa\u00e7\u00e3o OpenRC. O projeto foi fundado por desenvolvedores envolvidos no trabalho com o TrueOS, e se posicionou como um projeto adjunto (TrueOS \u2014 uma plataforma para cria\u00e7\u00e3o de distribui\u00e7\u00f5es, enquanto o Trident \u00e9 uma distribui\u00e7\u00e3o baseada nessa plataforma para usu\u00e1rios finais).<\/p>\n<p>No ano seguinte, decidiu-se que as vers\u00f5es do Trident seriam transferidas para os desenvolvimentos da distribui\u00e7\u00e3o <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/voidlinux.org\/\">Void Linux<\/a><\/noindex>A raz\u00e3o para a migra\u00e7\u00e3o do BSD para Linux foi a impossibilidade de resolver alguns problemas que limitavam os usu\u00e1rios da distribui\u00e7\u00e3o de outra maneira. Entre as \u00e1reas problem\u00e1ticas, mencionam-se a compatibilidade com hardware, o suporte a padr\u00f5es de comunica\u00e7\u00e3o modernos e a disponibilidade de pacotes. A presen\u00e7a de problemas nessas \u00e1reas dificulta o alcance do objetivo principal do projeto \u2014 preparar um ambiente gr\u00e1fico amig\u00e1vel para os usu\u00e1rios.<\/p>\n<p>Ao escolher uma nova base, foram definidos os seguintes requisitos:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Possibilidade de uso de pacotes n\u00e3o modificados (sem recompila\u00e7\u00e3o) e regularmente atualizados a partir da distribui\u00e7\u00e3o base;\n<li class=\"l\"> Modelo de desenvolvimento do produto previs\u00edvel (o ambiente deve ser conservador e manter a configura\u00e7\u00e3o familiar por muitos anos);\n<li class=\"l\"> Facilidade na organiza\u00e7\u00e3o do sistema (um conjunto de pequenos componentes, f\u00e1ceis de atualizar e r\u00e1pidos no estilo dos sistemas BSD, em vez de solu\u00e7\u00f5es monol\u00edticas e complicadas);\n<li class=\"l\"> Aceita\u00e7\u00e3o de mudan\u00e7as por participantes externos e presen\u00e7a de um sistema de integra\u00e7\u00e3o cont\u00ednua para testes e compila\u00e7\u00f5es;\n<li class=\"l\"> Presen\u00e7a de um subsistema gr\u00e1fico funcional, mas sem depend\u00eancia de comunidades j\u00e1 formadas que desenvolvem ambientes de trabalho (o Trident planeja colaborar com os desenvolvedores da distribui\u00e7\u00e3o base e trabalhar em conjunto no desenvolvimento do ambiente de trabalho e na cria\u00e7\u00e3o de utilit\u00e1rios espec\u00edficos para aumentar a facilidade de uso);\n<li class=\"l\"> Suporte de qualidade ao hardware atual e atualiza\u00e7\u00f5es regulares dos componentes do sistema relacionados ao hardware (drivers, n\u00facleo);\n<\/ul>\n<p>A distribui\u00e7\u00e3o mais pr\u00f3xima dos requisitos estabelecidos foi <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/voidlinux.org\/\">Void Linux<\/a><\/noindex>, seguindo um modelo de ciclo cont\u00ednuo de atualiza\u00e7\u00f5es de vers\u00f5es de software (atualiza\u00e7\u00f5es rolling, sem lan\u00e7amentos separados de distribui\u00e7\u00e3o). No Void Linux, um gerenciador de sistema simples \u00e9 utilizado para inicializa\u00e7\u00e3o e gerenciamento de servi\u00e7os. <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/smarden.org\/runit\/\">runit<\/a><\/noindex>, utiliza um gerenciador de pacotes pr\u00f3prio. <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/void-linux\/xbps\">xbps<\/a><\/noindex> e um sistema de constru\u00e7\u00e3o de pacotes. <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/void-linux\/void-packages\">xbps-src<\/a><\/noindex>. Em vez da Glibc, \u00e9 utilizada uma biblioteca padr\u00e3o alternativa. <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=39365\">Musl<\/a><\/noindex>, e em vez de OpenSSL \u2014 LibreSSL. Void Linux n\u00e3o suporta a instala\u00e7\u00e3o em uma parti\u00e7\u00e3o com ZFS, mas os desenvolvedores do Trident n\u00e3o veem problemas em implementar tal possibilidade por conta pr\u00f3pria usando um m\u00f3dulo. <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=50730\">ZFSonLinux<\/a><\/noindex>. A intera\u00e7\u00e3o com o Void Linux \u00e9 facilitada pelo fato de que suas contribui\u00e7\u00f5es  <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/void-linux\/\">s\u00e3o distribu\u00eddos<\/a><\/noindex> sob a licen\u00e7a BSD.<\/p>\n<p>espera-se que, ap\u00f3s a migra\u00e7\u00e3o para o Void Linux, o Trident consiga expandir o suporte para placas gr\u00e1ficas e fornecer aos usu\u00e1rios drivers gr\u00e1ficos mais modernos, al\u00e9m de melhorar o suporte para placas de som, streaming de \u00e1udio, adicionar suporte \u00e0 transmiss\u00e3o de \u00e1udio via HDMI, aprimorar o suporte para adaptadores de rede sem fio e dispositivos com interface Bluetooth. Al\u00e9m disso, os usu\u00e1rios ter\u00e3o vers\u00f5es de software mais recentes, o processo de inicializa\u00e7\u00e3o ser\u00e1 acelerado e haver\u00e1 suporte para instala\u00e7\u00f5es h\u00edbridas em sistemas UEFI.<\/p>\n<p>Entre as desvantagens da migra\u00e7\u00e3o, destaca-se a perda do ambiente familiar e das ferramentas desenvolvidas pelo projeto TrueOS para configurar o sistema, como o sysadm. Para resolver esse problema, est\u00e1 previsto o desenvolvimento de substitutos universais para essas ferramentas, independentes do tipo de sistema operacional. O primeiro lan\u00e7amento da nova edi\u00e7\u00e3o do Trident est\u00e1 programado para janeiro de 2020. Antes do lan\u00e7amento, n\u00e3o se descarta a forma\u00e7\u00e3o de vers\u00f5es de teste alfa e beta. A migra\u00e7\u00e3o para o novo sistema exigir\u00e1 a transfer\u00eancia manual do conte\u00fado da parti\u00e7\u00e3o \/home.<br \/>\nO suporte para compila\u00e7\u00f5es BSD ser\u00e1 <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/project-trident.org\/post\/train_changes\/\">encerrado<\/a><\/noindex> imediatamente ap\u00f3s o lan\u00e7amento da nova edi\u00e7\u00e3o, e o reposit\u00f3rio est\u00e1vel de pacotes baseado no FreeBSD 12 ser\u00e1 removido em abril de 2020 (o reposit\u00f3rio experimental baseado no FreeBSD 13-Current ser\u00e1 removido em janeiro).<\/p>\n<p>Dentre as distribui\u00e7\u00f5es atuais baseadas no TrueOS, permanece o projeto<br \/>\n <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=51493\">GhostBSD<\/a><\/noindex>, que oferece um ambiente de desktop MATE. Assim como no Trident, o GhostBSD utiliza por padr\u00e3o o sistema de inicializa\u00e7\u00e3o OpenRC e o sistema de arquivos ZFS, mas tamb\u00e9m oferece suporte ao funcionamento em modo Live. Ap\u00f3s a migra\u00e7\u00e3o do Trident para Linux, os desenvolvedores do GhostBSD <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/ghostbsd.org\/node\/194\">declararam<\/a><\/noindex>, que mant\u00eam a fidelidade aos sistemas BSD e continuar\u00e3o a utilizar a vers\u00e3o est\u00e1vel. <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.trueos.org\/\">TrueOS<\/a><\/noindex>  como base para sua distribui\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Fonte: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=51692\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u041e\u0421 Trident \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e \u043c\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 Linux. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u043c Trident \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043a \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0438 PC-BSD \u0438 TrueOS. \u0418\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e Trident \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f\u0445 FreeBSD \u0438 TrueOS, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 ZFS \u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 OpenRC. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0432\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u0447\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0434 TrueOS, \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-39005","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u041e\u0421 Trident \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e \u043c\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 Linux.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" 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