{"id":41690,"date":"2020-02-14T08:42:48","date_gmt":"2020-02-14T05:42:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/dostupen-usb-raw-gadget-linux-modul-dlya-emulyaczii-usb-ustrojstv"},"modified":"2020-02-14T08:42:48","modified_gmt":"2020-02-14T05:42:48","slug":"dostupen-usb-raw-gadget-linux-modul-dlya-emulyaczii-usb-ustrojstv","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/blog\/dostupen-usb-raw-gadget-linux-modul-dlya-emulyaczii-usb-ustrojstv","title":{"rendered":"Est\u00e1 dispon\u00edvel o USB Raw Gadget, um m\u00f3dulo Linux para emula\u00e7\u00e3o de dispositivos USB","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Andrei Konovalov da Google est\u00e1 desenvolvendo um novo m\u00f3dulo <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/xairy\/raw-gadget\">USB Raw Gadget<\/a><\/noindex>, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/google\/kasan\/blob\/usb-fuzzer\/Documentation\/usb\/raw-gadget.rst\">permitindo<\/a><\/noindex> emular dispositivos USB no espa\u00e7o do usu\u00e1rio. Est\u00e1 em revis\u00e3o <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/patchwork.kernel.org\/cover\/11332295\/\">pedido<\/a><\/noindex> para inclus\u00e3o deste m\u00f3dulo no n\u00facleo principal do Linux. O USB Raw Gadget j\u00e1 <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/google\/syzkaller\/blob\/master\/docs\/linux\/external_fuzzing_usb.md\">\u00e9 aplicada<\/a><\/noindex> foi utilizado na Google para simplificar os testes de fuzzing da pilha USB do n\u00facleo atrav\u00e9s de ferramentas <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/google\/syzkaller\">syzkaller<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n<p>O m\u00f3dulo adiciona uma nova interface de programa\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e0 subsistema do n\u00facleo  <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.linux-usb.org\/gadget\/\">USB Gadget<\/a><\/noindex> e \u00e9 desenvolvido como uma alternativa ao GadgetFS. A cria\u00e7\u00e3o de uma nova API se deve \u00e0 necessidade de acesso de baixo n\u00edvel e direto ao subsistema USB Gadget do espa\u00e7o do usu\u00e1rio, permitindo o processamento de todas as poss\u00edveis solicita\u00e7\u00f5es USB (o GadgetFS processa algumas solicita\u00e7\u00f5es por conta pr\u00f3pria, n\u00e3o as passando para o espa\u00e7o do usu\u00e1rio). O controle do USB Raw Gadget \u00e9 feito atrav\u00e9s do dispositivo \/dev\/raw-gadget, assim como em \/dev\/gadget no GadgetFS, mas para intera\u00e7\u00e3o utiliza-se uma interface baseada em ioctl(), em vez de um sistema de arquivos pseudo.<\/p>\n<p>Al\u00e9m do processamento direto de todas as solicita\u00e7\u00f5es USB pelo processo no espa\u00e7o do usu\u00e1rio, a nova interface tamb\u00e9m se destaca pela capacidade de retornar qualquer dado em resposta a uma solicita\u00e7\u00e3o USB (o GadgetFS realiza a verifica\u00e7\u00e3o da validade dos descritores USB e filtra certas respostas, o que dificulta a identifica\u00e7\u00e3o de erros nos testes de fuzzing da pilha USB). O Raw Gadget tamb\u00e9m permite a sele\u00e7\u00e3o de um dispositivo UDC (Controlador de Dispositivo USB) espec\u00edfico e driver para anexar, enquanto o GadgetFS se conecta ao primeiro dispositivo UDC dispon\u00edvel. Para diferentes UDC, nomes predefinidos s\u00e3o atribu\u00eddos <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/ru.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/USB#Endpoint\">endpoint<\/a><\/noindex> para diferenciar os diferentes tipos de canais de troca de dados dentro de um dispositivo.<\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Fonte: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=52324\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0410\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0439 \u041a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 Google \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044c USB Raw Gadget, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u044d\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c USB-\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f. \u041d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u044f\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044f \u0432 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 Linux. USB Raw Gadget \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 Google \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f fuzzing-\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f USB-\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f syzkaller. \u041c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044c \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-41690","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0410\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0439 \u041a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 Google \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044c USB Raw Gadget,\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" 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