{"id":49214,"date":"2020-02-17T20:42:36","date_gmt":"2020-02-17T17:42:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/pervyj-vypusk-os-trident-na-baze-void-linux"},"modified":"2020-02-17T20:42:36","modified_gmt":"2020-02-17T17:42:36","slug":"pervyj-vypusk-os-trident-na-baze-void-linux","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/blog\/pervyj-vypusk-os-trident-na-baze-void-linux","title":{"rendered":"Lan\u00e7amento inicial do sistema operacional Trident baseado em Void Linux","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/project-trident.org\/post\/void-20.02-available\/\">Apresentados<\/a><\/noindex> as primeiras compila\u00e7\u00f5es est\u00e1veis da distribui\u00e7\u00e3o <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/project-trident.org\/\">Trident 20.02<\/a><\/noindex>, traduzidas do FreeBSD e TrueOS para uma base de pacotes <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/voidlinux.org\/\">Void Linux<\/a><\/noindex>. Tamanho da imagem de instala\u00e7\u00e3o <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/project-trident.org\/void\/Trident-netinstall-x86_64.iso\">\u00e9 de 2.4 GB (o funcionamento em modo Live \u00e9 suportado).<\/a><\/noindex> 523 MB. Lembramos que, em outubro de 2019, o projeto Trident <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=51692\">anunciou<\/a><\/noindex> sobre a migra\u00e7\u00e3o para o Linux, cuja raz\u00e3o foi a impossibilidade de resolver de outra forma alguns problemas que limitavam os usu\u00e1rios da distribui\u00e7\u00e3o, como compatibilidade com hardware, suporte a padr\u00f5es de comunica\u00e7\u00e3o modernos e disponibilidade de pacotes.  <\/p>\n<p>Na compila\u00e7\u00e3o, \u00e9 utilizado ZFS na parti\u00e7\u00e3o raiz com a possibilidade de reverter o ambiente de inicializa\u00e7\u00e3o atrav\u00e9s de snapshots ZFS. Para cada usu\u00e1rio, \u00e9 criado um dataset ZFS separado para o diret\u00f3rio inicial (\u00e9 poss\u00edvel manipular snapshots do diret\u00f3rio inicial sem obter permiss\u00f5es de root), garantindo a criptografia dos dados nos diret\u00f3rios dos usu\u00e1rios.<br \/>\n\u00c9 poss\u00edvel operar em sistemas com EFI e BIOS. O suporte \u00e0 criptografia da parti\u00e7\u00e3o de swap \u00e9 assegurado. O suporte a pacotes \u00e9 garantido, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/project-trident\/trident-core\/commit\/89153e99614b2dbc387bfdc87d96be82350e4913\">compilados<\/a><\/noindex> tanto para a biblioteca do sistema glibc quanto para musl (\u00e9 poss\u00edvel escolher entre glibc ou musl).<\/p>\n<p>O instalador oferece quatro n\u00edveis de instala\u00e7\u00e3o, com diferentes conjuntos de pacotes:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Void \u2014 pacote b\u00e1sico do Void com pacotes para suporte ao ZFS;\n<li class=\"l\"> Server \u2014 pacotes para opera\u00e7\u00e3o em modo console e servi\u00e7os adicionais para servidores (firewall, cron, autofs, wireguard, etc.);\n<li class=\"l\"> Lite Desktop \u2014 ambiente de desktop m\u00ednimo baseado no desktop original. <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/lumina-desktop.org\/\">Lumina<\/a><\/noindex>;\n<li class=\"l\"> Full Desktop \u2014 ambiente de desktop completo baseado no Lumina com aplica\u00e7\u00f5es adicionais de escrit\u00f3rio, comunica\u00e7\u00e3o e multim\u00eddia.\n<\/ul>\n<p>Com a migra\u00e7\u00e3o para o Void Linux, o Trident pretende expandir o suporte a placas gr\u00e1ficas e oferecer aos usu\u00e1rios drivers gr\u00e1ficos mais modernos, al\u00e9m de melhorar o suporte a placas de som, streaming de \u00e1udio, adicionar suporte para transmiss\u00e3o de \u00e1udio via HDMI, aprimorar o suporte a adaptadores de rede sem fio e dispositivos com interface Bluetooth, oferecer vers\u00f5es mais recentes de software, acelerar o processo de inicializa\u00e7\u00e3o e implementar suporte para instala\u00e7\u00f5es h\u00edbridas em sistemas UEFI. <\/p>\n<p>Lembramos que a distribui\u00e7\u00e3o <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/voidlinux.org\/\">Void Linux<\/a><\/noindex> mant\u00e9m um modelo de ciclo cont\u00ednuo de atualiza\u00e7\u00e3o de vers\u00f5es de software (atualiza\u00e7\u00f5es rolling, sem lan\u00e7amentos separados do sistema). O projeto utiliza para a inicializa\u00e7\u00e3o e gerenciamento de servi\u00e7os um gerenciador de sistema <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/smarden.org\/runit\/\">runit<\/a><\/noindex>, utiliza seu pr\u00f3prio gerenciador de pacotes <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/void-linux\/xbps\">xbps<\/a><\/noindex> e um sistema de constru\u00e7\u00e3o de pacotes <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/void-linux\/void-packages\">xbps-src<\/a><\/noindex>. Como biblioteca padr\u00e3o, em vez de Glibc, \u00e9 poss\u00edvel utilizar <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=39365\">Musl<\/a><\/noindex>. Em vez de OpenSSL, utiliza LibreSSL. Os sistemas desenvolvidos no Void <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/void-linux\/\">s\u00e3o distribu\u00eddos<\/a><\/noindex> sob a licen\u00e7a BSD.<\/p>\n<p>O projeto Trident desenvolve uma distribui\u00e7\u00e3o gr\u00e1fica de usu\u00e1rio pronta para uso, semelhante \u00e0s antigas vers\u00f5es do PC-BSD e TrueOS, que foi inicialmente constru\u00edda sobre tecnologias do FreeBSD e TrueOS, utilizando o sistema de arquivos ZFS e o sistema de inicializa\u00e7\u00e3o OpenRC. O projeto foi fundado por desenvolvedores envolvidos no trabalho com o TrueOS e \u00e9 posicionado como um projeto associado (TrueOS - plataforma para cria\u00e7\u00e3o de distribui\u00e7\u00f5es, enquanto Trident \u00e9 uma distribui\u00e7\u00e3o destinada a consumidores finais baseada nesta plataforma). Atualmente, o \u00fanico projeto em andamento baseado no TrueOS \u00e9 este.  <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=52235\">GhostBSD<\/a><\/noindex>, que oferece o ambiente de desktop MATE. Assim como no Trident, o GhostBSD utiliza por padr\u00e3o o sistema de inicializa\u00e7\u00e3o OpenRC e o sistema de arquivos ZFS, mas tamb\u00e9m suporta o funcionamento em modo Live.<\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Fonte: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=52374\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Trident 20.02, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441 FreeBSD \u0438 TrueOS \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0443 Void Linux. \u0420\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e iso-\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0430 523\u041c\u0411. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0438\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u043e\u043a\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u0435 2019 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 Trident \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b \u043e \u043c\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430 Linux, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u043c \u0438\u0437\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c, \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441 \u0430\u043f\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-49214","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" 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