{"id":53083,"date":"2019-11-23T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-11-22T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/eshhyo-para-slov-o-polze-chteniya"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:00:57","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:00:57","slug":"eshhyo-para-slov-o-polze-chteniya","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/blog\/news\/eshhyo-para-slov-o-polze-chteniya","title":{"rendered":"Mais algumas palavras sobre os benef\u00edcios da leitura","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Mais
\nPlaca de Kish (cerca de 3500 a.C.)<\/i><\/p>\n

N\u00e3o h\u00e1 d\u00favida de que ler \u00e9 ben\u00e9fico. Mas as respostas para as perguntas \"Qual \u00e9, especificamente, o benef\u00edcio de ler literatura art\u00edstica?\" e \"Quais livros s\u00e3o prefer\u00edveis para ler?\" variam conforme as fontes. O texto a seguir \u00e9 minha vers\u00e3o de resposta a essas perguntas.
\n<\/a><\/noindex>
\nCome\u00e7arei com o pensamento \u00f3bvio de que nem todos os g\u00eaneros liter\u00e1rios s\u00e3o igualmente \u00fateis.
\nEu destacaria tr\u00eas \u00e1reas principais de pensamento que a literatura desenvolve: uma base de informa\u00e7\u00f5es (fatos), t\u00e9cnicas de racioc\u00ednio (m\u00e9todos de argumenta\u00e7\u00e3o, incluindo exemplos) e experi\u00eancias adquiridas (compreens\u00e3o do que acontece, cosmovis\u00e3o, pr\u00e1ticas sociais, etc.). A literatura em si \u00e9 muito diversa, e a transi\u00e7\u00e3o de um tipo especializado para a fic\u00e7\u00e3o pode ser bastante suave. Existem diferentes tipos de literatura (al\u00e9m da fic\u00e7\u00e3o, h\u00e1 literatura de refer\u00eancia, t\u00e9cnica, hist\u00f3rica-documental, mem\u00f3rias, educacional) e uma grande quantidade de formas intermedi\u00e1rias que \u00e0s vezes s\u00e3o dif\u00edceis de identificar de maneira inequ\u00edvoca. Na minha opini\u00e3o, em um sentido pr\u00e1tico, o que as distingue \u00e9 quais \u00e1reas da mente humana das mencionadas acima elas desenvolvem mais: fatos, metodologia, experi\u00eancia<\/b>.<\/p>\n

Naturalmente, a literatura t\u00e9cnica e de refer\u00eancia desenvolver\u00e1 mais a base de fatos, a literatura educacional \u2014 a metodologia, e as mem\u00f3rias e outras literaturas hist\u00f3ricas \u2014 a experi\u00eancia.<\/p>\n

Cada um pode escolher o que \u00e9 mais necess\u00e1rio, assim como um treino na academia.<\/p>\n

E quanto \u00e0 literatura de fic\u00e7\u00e3o<\/b>? \u041e\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0442\u044c. \u0425\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0440\u0430\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u2014 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0438, \u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0438 \u044d\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u044b. \u0412\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043c \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0439, \u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0430\u043f\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430. \u0418 \u043d\u0430\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442, \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439\u0441\u044f \u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0430\u043f\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043f\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0445\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043c\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u0412\u0435\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043d\u043e, \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0445\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0447\u044c\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438.<\/p>\n

\"Mais
\nVasily Perov \u201cCa\u00e7adores em Descanso\u201d. 1871<\/i><\/p>\n

Certa vez, Eur\u00e1sio foi colher cogumelos. Ele encheu totalmente a cesta, e ouviu algu\u00e9m se movendo pelos arbustos. Olhando, viu que era uma ursa. Claro, ele largou a cesta e subiu na \u00e1rvore. A ursa foi atr\u00e1s dele...<\/p>\n

A seguir, \u00e9 narrada a hist\u00f3ria de como Evrosiy enganou a ursa e escapou.<\/i><\/p>\n

Gradualmente, essas hist\u00f3rias passaram a incorporar elementos que mantinham a aten\u00e7\u00e3o dos ouvintes e se tornaram uma das primeiras formas de entretenimento, enquanto preservavam suas fun\u00e7\u00f5es educativas. As narrativas de ca\u00e7a evolu\u00edram para hist\u00f3rias m\u00edsticas, baladas e sagas. Com o tempo, surgiu uma profiss\u00e3o espec\u00edfica \u2014 o contador de hist\u00f3rias (bardo), que tinha a habilidade de decorar grandes volumes de texto de mem\u00f3ria. \u00c0 medida que a escrita se desenvolvia, esses textos come\u00e7aram a ser registrados. Assim, surgiu a literatura art\u00edstica, que combina diversas fun\u00e7\u00f5es, mantendo-se um poderoso m\u00e9todo pedag\u00f3gico.<\/p>\n

Com o tempo, surgiu tamb\u00e9m a literatura puramente entretenedora, que, \u00e0 primeira vista, pode parecer n\u00e3o ter nenhuma fun\u00e7\u00e3o pr\u00e1tica \u00fatil. Mas isso \u00e9, claro, apenas uma primeira impress\u00e3o. Se olharmos mais de perto, mesmo o romance mais bobo possui uma trama minimamente coesa, mesmo que linear, com uma d\u00fazia ou mais de personagens que interagem entre si de alguma forma. Existem descri\u00e7\u00f5es espaciais, intrigas, relacionamentos etc. Tudo isso demanda algum esfor\u00e7o mental: precisamos lembrar quem \u00e9 quem, o que os personagens fizeram e disseram nos cap\u00edtulos anteriores, tentamos automaticamente antever como a trama se desenvolver\u00e1, quais estrat\u00e9gias os personagens usam para alcan\u00e7ar seus objetivos. Isso, entre muitos outros aspectos, gradualmente treina e melhora a fun\u00e7\u00e3o cerebral. \u00c0 medida que lemos mesmo essa literatura de entretenimento, nosso vocabul\u00e1rio aumenta, come\u00e7amos a lembrar e correlacionar as a\u00e7\u00f5es dos personagens, a notar erros e incoer\u00eancias na trama, e as estrat\u00e9gias e reviravoltas j\u00e1 conhecidas come\u00e7am a parecer desinteressantes, criando assim a necessidade de obras cada vez mais qualitativas (mais complexas em forma e conte\u00fado).<\/p>\n

Como um teste\/exemplo, tente analisar por que um determinado detetive que \u00e9 evidentemente ruim e est\u00fapido \u00e9 ruim e o que exatamente o torna assim.<\/p>\n

\u00c0 medida que a bagagem de leitura cresce, o leitor come\u00e7a a reconhecer refer\u00eancias a outras obras e os significados ocultos nelas. Com isso, as prefer\u00eancias de g\u00eanero tamb\u00e9m mudam. Romance fundamental ou biografia j\u00e1 n\u00e3o parecem ma\u00e7antes e entediantes, s\u00e3o lidos com prazer, e no final, o username \u00e0s vezes (na verdade, bem poucas vezes) at\u00e9 pode lembrar ou aplicar algo na pr\u00e1tica.<\/p>\n

A for\u00e7a da literatura reside no fato de que ela \u00e9 extremamente interessante. E voc\u00ea deve ler o que \u00e9 interessante para voc\u00ea pessoalmente. N\u00e3o vale a pena tentar saltar mais alto do que a sua capacidade e ler livros cujo sentido escapa completamente. Isso provavelmente n\u00e3o trar\u00e1 resultados. \u00c9 desej\u00e1vel aumentar a complexidade gradualmente, assim como as crian\u00e7as fazem. Do conto de fadas \u2014 para a aventura. Das aventuras \u2014 para o mist\u00e9rio, do mist\u00e9rio \u2014 para a fantasia \u00e9pica ou fic\u00e7\u00e3o cient\u00edfica, e assim por diante. Esse processo leva muito tempo (uma vida inteira), mas, pelo menos, permite manter o c\u00e9rebro em boa forma at\u00e9 a velhice.
\n
Fonte: habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0422\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u041a\u0438\u0448\u0430 (\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e 3500 \u0433. \u0434\u043e \u043d. \u044d.) \u0422\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u043e, \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e. \u041d\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b \u201c\u0427\u0435\u043c \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u043e \u0447\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0445\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b?\u201d \u0438 \u201c\u0427\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433 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[…]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-53083","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Mais algumas palavras sobre os benef\u00edcios da leitura | ProHoster","description":"Placa de Kich (cerca de 3500 a.C.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/blog\/news\/eshhyo-para-slov-o-polze-chteniya","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"pt_PT","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u0415\u0449\u0451 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0435 \u0447\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f | ProHoster","og:description":"\u0422\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u041a\u0438\u0448\u0430 (\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e 3500 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