{"id":53084,"date":"2019-11-23T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-11-22T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/vypusk-desktop-okruzheniya-cinnamon-4-4"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:00:57","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:00:57","slug":"vypusk-desktop-okruzheniya-cinnamon-4-4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/blog\/news\/vypusk-desktop-okruzheniya-cinnamon-4-4","title":{"rendered":"Lan\u00e7amento do ambiente de desktop Cinnamon 4.4","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Ap\u00f3s cinco meses de desenvolvimento <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/linuxmint\/Cinnamon\/releases\/tag\/4.4.0\">formado<\/a><\/noindex> lan\u00e7amento do ambiente do usu\u00e1rio <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/cinnamon.linuxmint.com\/\">Cinnamon 4.4<\/a><\/noindex>, durante o qual a comunidade de desenvolvedores da distribui\u00e7\u00e3o Linux Mint est\u00e1 desenvolvendo um fork do shell GNOME, do gerenciador de arquivos Nautilus e do gerenciador de janelas Mutter, com o objetivo de fornecer um ambiente no estilo cl\u00e1ssico do GNOME 2, com suporte a elementos interativos bem-sucedidos do GNOME Shell. O Cinnamon \u00e9 baseado em componentes do GNOME, mas esses componentes s\u00e3o fornecidos como um fork sincronizado periodicamente, sem depend\u00eancias externas em rela\u00e7\u00e3o ao GNOME. <\/p>\n<p>A nova vers\u00e3o do Cinnamon ser\u00e1 oferecida na distribui\u00e7\u00e3o Linux Mint 19.3, que est\u00e1 prevista para ser lan\u00e7ada antes das festividades de Natal. Em breve, ser\u00e3o preparados pacotes que poder\u00e3o ser instalados no Linux Mint e no Ubuntu a partir de <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/launchpad.net\/~embrosyn\/+archive\/ubuntu\/cinnamon\">reposit\u00f3rio PPA<\/a><\/noindex>, sem precisar esperar pela nova vers\u00e3o do Linux Mint. <\/p>\n<p><center><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.linuxmint.com\/pictures\/screenshots\/tina\/cinnamon.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Lan\u00e7amento do ambiente de desktop Cinnamon 4.4\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/6c8ca4aa3b0c133e3b383a77d9526d8a.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/a><\/noindex><\/center><\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/linuxmint\/Cinnamon\/blob\/master\/debian\/changelog\">Principais<\/a><\/noindex> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.linuxmint.com\/\">novidades<\/a><\/noindex>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Foi realizado um trabalho para melhorar a funcionalidade em telas com alta densidade de pixels (HiDPI). Nos par\u00e2metros de idioma e reposit\u00f3rios, foram substitu\u00eddos os \u00edcones com bandeiras, que devido \u00e0 escalabilidade nas telas HiDPI estavam com apar\u00eancia desfocada. A qualidade das imagens na pr\u00e9-visualiza\u00e7\u00e3o de temas foi aprimorada;\n<li class=\"l\"> Foi proposto o applet XAppStatus e a API XApp.StatusIcon, que implementam um mecanismo alternativo para a coloca\u00e7\u00e3o de \u00edcones com indicadores de aplicativos na bandeja do sistema. O XApp.StatusIcon resolve os problemas que surgem ao usar o Gtk.StatusIcon, que foi desenvolvido com base em \u00edcones de 16 pixels, tendo problemas com HiDPI e vinculado a tecnologias ultrapassadas, como Gtk.Plug e Gtk.Socket, que n\u00e3o s\u00e3o compat\u00edveis com GTK4 e Wayland. O Gtk.StatusIcon tamb\u00e9m pressup\u00f5e a execu\u00e7\u00e3o da renderiza\u00e7\u00e3o do lado do aplicativo, e n\u00e3o do applet. Para resolver esses problemas, foi proposta no Ubuntu uma sistema AppIndicator, mas ela n\u00e3o suporta toda a funcionalidade do Gtk.StatusIcon e, em geral, requer uma reformula\u00e7\u00e3o dos applets.\n<p>O XApp.StatusIcon, assim como o AppIndicator, transfere a renderiza\u00e7\u00e3o do \u00edcone, tooltip e r\u00f3tulos para o lado do applet, usando o DBus para transmitir informa\u00e7\u00f5es atrav\u00e9s dos applets. A renderiza\u00e7\u00e3o do lado do applet proporciona \u00edcones de alta qualidade em qualquer tamanho e resolve problemas de exibi\u00e7\u00e3o. A transmiss\u00e3o de eventos de cliques do applet para o aplicativo tamb\u00e9m \u00e9 realizada via DBus. Para compatibilidade com outros ambientes de trabalho, foi preparada uma interface de substitui\u00e7\u00e3o App.StatusIcon, que define a disponibilidade do applet e, se necess\u00e1rio, reverte para o Gtk.StatusIcon, concedendo assim a possibilidade de exibir \u00edcones de aplicativos antigos baseados no Gtk.StatusIcon;<\/p>\n<li class=\"l\"> Melhorada a disposi\u00e7\u00e3o dos elementos em di\u00e1logos modais, adicionadas configura\u00e7\u00f5es para gerenciar a disposi\u00e7\u00e3o dos elementos nas janelas e alterar o foco ao abrir novas janelas;\n<li class=\"l\"> No painel, o menu de contexto foi simplificado e reestruturado;\n<li class=\"l\"> Adicionado um m\u00f3dulo Python para gerenciar as configura\u00e7\u00f5es da tela;\n<li class=\"l\"> O sistema de notifica\u00e7\u00f5es ganhou suporte para notifica\u00e7\u00f5es ocultas que n\u00e3o distraem;\n<li class=\"l\"> Foi adicionado ao configurador uma interface para gerenciar extens\u00f5es do sistema;\n<li class=\"l\"> No menu de aplicativos, a performance foi otimizada, o mecanismo de atualiza\u00e7\u00e3o do menu foi reformulado e foi adicionada a op\u00e7\u00e3o de ocultar a categoria de opera\u00e7\u00f5es recentes;\n<li class=\"l\"> Um efeito visual foi adicionado ao mover elementos na barra;\n<li class=\"l\"> Um gerenciador de parti\u00e7\u00f5es de disco foi integrado ao configurador;  <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/GNOME_Disks\">gnome-disks<\/a><\/noindex>;\n<li class=\"l\"> Foi adicionada uma configura\u00e7\u00e3o para desativar o touchpad ao conectar um mouse externo;\n<li class=\"l\"> O gerenciador de janelas agora suporta um tema de alto contraste;\n<li class=\"l\"> No gerenciador de arquivos Nemo, foi adicionada a possibilidade de gerenciar o conte\u00fado do menu de contexto nas configura\u00e7\u00f5es.\n<\/ul>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Fonte: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=51919\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446\u0435\u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f Cinnamon 4.4, \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Linux Mint \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043a \u043e\u0431\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438 GNOME Shell, \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0430 Nautilus \u0438 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0430 Mutter, \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0435 GNOME 2 c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0437 GNOME Shell. Cinnamon \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0445 GNOME, \u043d\u043e \u044d\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":53085,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-53084","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446\u0435\u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 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