{"id":53202,"date":"2019-11-26T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-11-25T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/reliz-distributiva-devuan-2-1-forka-debian-9-bez-systemd"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:01:05","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:01:05","slug":"reliz-distributiva-devuan-2-1-forka-debian-9-bez-systemd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/blog\/news\/reliz-distributiva-devuan-2-1-forka-debian-9-bez-systemd","title":{"rendered":"Lan\u00e7amento da distribui\u00e7\u00e3o Devuan 2.1, um fork do Debian 9 sem systemd","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Um ano e meio desde a forma\u00e7\u00e3o da ramifica\u00e7\u00e3o 2.0 apresentado<\/a><\/noindex> lan\u00e7amento da distribui\u00e7\u00e3o Devuan 2.1 \u00abASCII\u00bb<\/a><\/noindex>, fork<\/a><\/noindex> Debian GNU\/Linux, fornecido sem o gerenciador de sistema systemd. O lan\u00e7amento continua a utilizar a base de pacotes Debian 9 \u00abStretch\u00bb<\/a><\/noindex>. A transi\u00e7\u00e3o para a base de pacotes Debian 10 ser\u00e1 realizada na pr\u00f3xima vers\u00e3o Devuan 3 \u00abBeowulf\u00bb<\/a><\/noindex>, que est\u00e1 em desenvolvimento.<\/p>\n

Para download foram preparados<\/a><\/noindex> constru\u00e7\u00f5es Live<\/a><\/noindex> e de instala\u00e7\u00e3o imagens iso<\/a><\/noindex> para as arquiteturas AMD64 e i386 (para ARM<\/a><\/noindex> e m\u00e1quinas virtuais, as compila\u00e7\u00f5es oficiais ainda n\u00e3o foram formadas e ser\u00e3o preparadas mais tarde pela comunidade). Pacotes espec\u00edficos do Devuan podem ser baixados do reposit\u00f3rio packages.devuan.org<\/a><\/noindex>. \u00c9 suportada a migra\u00e7\u00e3o<\/a><\/noindex> em Devuan 2.1 com Debian 8.x \u00abJessie\u00bb ou Debian 9.x \u00abStretch\u00bb.<\/p>\n

Entre as mudan\u00e7as no Devuan 2.1, destaca-se a adi\u00e7\u00e3o de uma op\u00e7\u00e3o padr\u00e3o nas imagens de instala\u00e7\u00e3o para utilizar o sistema de inicializa\u00e7\u00e3o OpenRC<\/a><\/noindex>. A possibilidade de usar o OpenRC como alternativa ao SysVinit j\u00e1 estava dispon\u00edvel anteriormente, mas exigia manipula\u00e7\u00f5es no modo de instala\u00e7\u00e3o experiente. Apenas no modo experiente continuam a ser fornecidas op\u00e7\u00f5es como a troca do carregador de inicializa\u00e7\u00e3o (instala\u00e7\u00e3o do lilo em vez do grub) e a exclus\u00e3o de firmware n\u00e3o livre. O reposit\u00f3rio padr\u00e3o proposto \u00e9 o deb.devuan.org, que redireciona aleatoriamente para um dos 12 espelhos (vinculados aos pa\u00edses espelhos<\/a><\/noindex> devem ser configurados separadamente). <\/p>\n

As compila\u00e7\u00f5es live incluem os pacotes memtest86+, lvm2 e mdadm. Um patch foi aplicado ao DBus, gerando um novo identificador de sistema (machine-id) durante a inicializa\u00e7\u00e3o para o DBus (o uso do identificador \u00e9 configur\u00e1vel atrav\u00e9s de \/etc\/default\/dbus). As compila\u00e7\u00f5es do Devuan 2.1 tamb\u00e9m incluem todas as atualiza\u00e7\u00f5es formadas para o Debian 9 que corrigem vulnerabilidades, que j\u00e1 foram entregues anteriormente atrav\u00e9s do sistema padr\u00e3o de atualiza\u00e7\u00e3o de pacotes.<\/p>\n

Lembramos que no \u00e2mbito do projeto Devuan s\u00e3o suportados ramifica\u00e7\u00f5es para 381 pacotes do Debian, que foram modificados para se livrar das liga\u00e7\u00f5es ao systemd, rebranding ou adapta\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e0s particularidades da infraestrutura Devuan. Dois pacotes<\/a><\/noindex> (devuan-baseconf, jenkins-debian-glue-buildenv-devuan)
\nexistem apenas no Devuan e est\u00e3o relacionados \u00e0 configura\u00e7\u00e3o de reposit\u00f3rios e funcionamento do sistema de constru\u00e7\u00e3o. No restante, o Devuan \u00e9 totalmente compat\u00edvel com o Debian e pode ser usado como base para criar constru\u00e7\u00f5es especializadas do Debian sem systemd.<\/p>\n

O ambiente de desktop padr\u00e3o \u00e9 baseado no Xfce e no gerenciador de exibi\u00e7\u00e3o Slim. Est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis para instala\u00e7\u00e3o opcional KDE, MATE, Cinnamon e LXQt. Em vez do systemd, uma sistema de inicializa\u00e7\u00e3o cl\u00e1ssica \u00e9 fornecida SysVinit<\/a><\/noindex>. Opcionalmente \u00e9 previsto<\/a><\/noindex> um modo de opera\u00e7\u00e3o sem D-Bus, permitindo a cria\u00e7\u00e3o de configura\u00e7\u00f5es minimalistas de desktop baseadas em gerenciadores de janelas como blackbox, fluxbox, fvwm, fvwm-crystal e openbox. Para configura\u00e7\u00e3o de rede, \u00e9 oferecida uma op\u00e7\u00e3o de configurador do NetworkManager, n\u00e3o vinculada ao systemd. Em vez do systemd-udev, \u00e9 utilizado eudev<\/a><\/noindex>, um fork do udev do projeto Gentoo. Para gerenciar sess\u00f5es de usu\u00e1rios no KDE, Cinnamon e LXQt, \u00e9 oferecido elogind<\/a><\/noindex>, uma alternativa ao logind, n\u00e3o vinculada ao systemd. No Xfce e MATE, \u00e9 utilizado consolekit<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Fonte: opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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[…]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-53202","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47 Lan\u00e7amento da distribui\u00e7\u00e3o Devuan 2.1, um fork do Debian 9 sem systemd | ProHoster","description":"Um ano e meio ap\u00f3s a forma\u00e7\u00e3o da ramifica\u00e7\u00e3o 2.0, \u00e9 apresentado o lan\u00e7amento da 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