{"id":53249,"date":"2019-11-27T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-11-26T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/reliz-sistemy-sborki-cmake-3-16"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:01:08","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:01:08","slug":"reliz-sistemy-sborki-cmake-3-16","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/blog\/news\/reliz-sistemy-sborki-cmake-3-16","title":{"rendered":"Lan\u00e7amento do sistema de constru\u00e7\u00e3o CMake 3.16","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.kitware.com\/cmake-3-16-0-available-for-download\/\">Apresentado<\/a><\/noindex> lan\u00e7amento do gerador de scripts de constru\u00e7\u00e3o open source multiplataforma <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cmake.org\/\">CMake 3.16<\/a><\/noindex>, atuando como uma alternativa ao Autotools e utilizado em projetos como KDE, LLVM\/Clang, MySQL, MariaDB, ReactOS e Blender. O c\u00f3digo do CMake \u00e9 escrito em C++ e \u00e9 distribu\u00eddo sob a licen\u00e7a BSD.<\/p>\n<p>O CMake \u00e9 not\u00e1vel por oferecer uma linguagem de script simples, extensibilidade de funcionalidade atrav\u00e9s de m\u00f3dulos, um n\u00famero m\u00ednimo de depend\u00eancias (sem liga\u00e7\u00e3o ao M4, Perl ou Python), suporte a cache, ferramentas para compila\u00e7\u00e3o cruzada, gera\u00e7\u00e3o de arquivos de constru\u00e7\u00e3o para uma ampla gama de sistemas de compila\u00e7\u00e3o e compiladores, incluindo utilit\u00e1rios ctest e cpack para definir scripts de teste e pacotes de constru\u00e7\u00e3o, al\u00e9m do utilit\u00e1rio cmake-gui para configura\u00e7\u00e3o interativa de par\u00e2metros de constru\u00e7\u00e3o. <\/p>\n<p>Principais <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/cmake.org\/cmake\/help\/v3.16\/release\/3.16.html\">s\u00e3o<\/a><\/noindex>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Suporte adicionado para as linguagens Objective C (&#171;OBJC&#187;) e Objective<br \/>\n    C++ (&#171;OBJCXX&#187;), que podem ser ativadas atrav\u00e9s dos comandos project() e enable_language(), ap\u00f3s o que o c\u00f3digo nos arquivos &#171;.m&#187; &#171;.mm&#187; ser\u00e1 compilado como c\u00f3digo em Objective C e Objective C++, em vez de C++, como era anteriormente;<\/p>\n<li class=\"l\"> Novos par\u00e2metros da linha de comando adicionados: \u00abcmake -E true|false\u00bb para retornar os c\u00f3digos 0 e 1; \u00abcmake \u2014trace-redirect=\u00bb para redirecionar informa\u00e7\u00f5es de rastreamento para um arquivo, em vez de \u00abstderr\u00bb; o comando \u00abcmake \u2014loglevel\u00bb foi renomeado para \u00ab\u2014log-level\u00bb para alinhar-se \u00e0 nomenclatura dos outros comandos;\n<li class=\"l\"> Novos par\u00e2metros de linha de comando adicionados: &#171;cmake -E true|false&#187; para sa\u00edda de c\u00f3digos de retorno 0 e 1; &#171;cmake &#8212;trace-redirect=&#187; para redirecionar informa\u00e7\u00f5es de rastreamento para um arquivo, em vez de<br \/>\n  &#171;stderr&#187;; o comando &#171;cmake &#8212;loglevel&#187; foi renomeado para &#171;&#8212;log-level&#187; para alinhar com a nomenclatura dos outros comandos;<\/p>\n<li class=\"l\"> Adicionada a comando &#171;target_precompile_headers()&#187; para listar os arquivos de cabe\u00e7alho usados na pr\u00e9-compila\u00e7\u00e3o (reduz o tempo de compila\u00e7\u00e3o);\n<li class=\"l\"> Adicionado a propriedade &#171;UNITY_BUILD&#187;, que ativa o modo de compila\u00e7\u00e3o em lote dos arquivos fonte nos geradores para acelerar a compila\u00e7\u00e3o;\n<li class=\"l\"> Foram adicionados os comandos &#171;find_file()&#187;, &#171;find_library()&#187;, &#171;find_path()&#187;,<br \/>\n    &#171;find_package()&#187; e &#171;find_program()&#187; para procurar arquivos, bibliotecas, caminhos, pacotes e execut\u00e1veis de acordo com as vari\u00e1veis que definem os caminhos de busca para diferentes categorias de arquivos.<br \/>\nPara gerenciar os caminhos base de busca, s\u00e3o utilizadas as vari\u00e1veis &#171;CMAKE_FIND_USE_CMAKE_ENVIRONMENT_PATH&#187;, &#171;CMAKE_FIND_USE_CMAKE_PATH&#187;, &#171;CMAKE_FIND_USE_CMAKE_SYSTEM_PATH&#187;, &#171;CMAKE_FIND_USE_PACKAGE_ROOT_PATH&#187;, &#171;CMAKE_FIND_USE_SYSTEM_ENVIRONMENT_PATH&#187; e &#171;CMAKE_FIND_USE_PACKAGE_REGISTRY&#187;;<\/p>\n<li class=\"l\"> No comando &#171;file()&#187; foi adicionado o modo &#171;file(GET_RUNTIME_DEPENDENCIES)&#187;, que permite extrair recursivamente a lista de bibliotecas envolvidas na vincula\u00e7\u00e3o din\u00e2mica de um execut\u00e1vel ou biblioteca. Este modo substituiu o comando GetPrerequisites(), que agora est\u00e1 obsoleto;\n<li class=\"l\"> No comando &#171;ctest(1)&#187; foi implementada a possibilidade de serializa\u00e7\u00e3o de testes, com base nos recursos exigidos para cada teste;\n<li class=\"l\"> A vari\u00e1vel &#171;CMAKE_FIND_PACKAGE_NO_PACKAGE_REGISTRY&#187; foi declarada obsoleta, devendo ser substitu\u00edda pela &#171;CMAKE_FIND_USE_PACKAGE_REGISTRY&#187;;\n<li class=\"l\"> O suporte para a plataforma AIX foi aprimorado. Ao utilizar a propriedade &#171;ENABLE_EXPORTS&#187;, al\u00e9m do arquivo execut\u00e1vel, agora \u00e9 gerado um arquivo de importa\u00e7\u00e3o para o vinculador, que \u00e9 salvo com a extens\u00e3o &#171;.imp&#187;. Nos plugins criados com a chamada &#171;add_library()&#187; com a op\u00e7\u00e3o &#171;MODULE&#187;, este arquivo pode ser utilizado durante a vincula\u00e7\u00e3o com o comando &#171;target_link_libraries()&#187;. A vincula\u00e7\u00e3o em tempo de execu\u00e7\u00e3o no AIX est\u00e1 desativada por padr\u00e3o, uma vez que o CMake agora fornece todas as informa\u00e7\u00f5es necess\u00e1rias sobre os s\u00edmbolos para a vincula\u00e7\u00e3o durante o carregamento. Para aplicar vincula\u00e7\u00e3o em tempo de execu\u00e7\u00e3o de bibliotecas din\u00e2micas ou m\u00f3dulos carregados, as op\u00e7\u00f5es &#171;-Wl,-G&#187; devem ser explicitamente especificadas nas listas de flags do vinculador, definidas pelas vari\u00e1veis &#171;CMAKE_SHARED_LINKER_FLAGS&#187; e &#171;CMAKE_MODULE_LINKER_FLAGS&#187;.\n<\/ul>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Fonte: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=51938\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u043a\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0432 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 CMake 3.16, \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0430\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u044b Autotools \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430\u0445, \u043a\u0430\u043a KDE, LLVM\/Clang, MySQL, MariaDB, ReactOS \u0438 Blender. \u041a\u043e\u0434 CMake \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 C++ \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0435\u0439 BSD. CMake \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0432, \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u0438, \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u043c \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 (\u043d\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u044f\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u043a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-53249","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u043a\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0432 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" 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