{"id":53461,"date":"2019-12-02T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-12-01T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/gadkij-pingvinenok"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:01:22","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:01:22","slug":"gadkij-pingvinenok","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/blog\/administrirovanie\/gadkij-pingvinenok","title":{"rendered":"O Horr\u00edvel Pinguim","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Apenas por curiosidade, decidi em fevereiro de 2019 explorar o Linux From Scratch, pensando que era hora de criar minha pr\u00f3pria distribui\u00e7\u00e3o, j\u00e1 que, quem sabe, a Internet realmente poderia ser cortada e as distribui\u00e7\u00f5es GNU\/Linux existentes n\u00e3o conseguiriam instalar pacotes sem conex\u00e3o.<\/p>\n

\"O
\n<\/a><\/noindex>
\nPrimeiro, compilei o sistema b\u00e1sico seguindo o livro LFS. Tudo funcionou, mas como uma simples linha de comando do Linux era uma vis\u00e3o triste, comecei a trabalhar no Xorg. Para instalar o Xorg no sistema b\u00e1sico, foi necess\u00e1rio instalar uma s\u00e9rie de pacotes de acordo com o livro BLFS. A instala\u00e7\u00e3o manual de pacotes \u00e9 boa, mas \u00e9 preciso de uma ajuda. Assim nasceu a ideia de criar um servi\u00e7o que ajudasse a compilar pacotes.<\/p>\n

A ess\u00eancia do servi\u00e7o \u00e9 a seguinte: existe um site espec\u00edfico em LAMP que est\u00e1 vinculado a um banco de dados de pacotes e que gera scripts Bash de instala\u00e7\u00e3o em vez de p\u00e1ginas HTML. O banco de dados armazena informa\u00e7\u00f5es sobre pacotes, depend\u00eancias e patches. <\/p>\n

Primeiro, usei o servi\u00e7o para instalar o mc. Para minha surpresa, as depend\u00eancias foram resolvidas, os arquivos de origem foram constru\u00eddos e instalados. Ent\u00e3o, comecei a trabalhar no Xorg e sua compila\u00e7\u00e3o tamb\u00e9m foi bem-sucedida. Mas ao tentar compilar o GNOME, surpresa: depend\u00eancia do rust atrav\u00e9s do librsvg. Este problema foi tema do post de abril 'Uma boa coisa n\u00e3o \u00e9 chamada de ferrugem'.<\/p>\n

Decidindo que tudo estava ruim com o GNOME, comecei a trabalhar no MATE, mas descobri que ele tamb\u00e9m dependia do librsvg. Depois do MATE, comecei no LXDE e, para minha surpresa, tudo funcionou, mas com pequenos erros (pouca renderiza\u00e7\u00e3o dos controles e falta de \u00edcones nas janelas). <\/p>\n

Resolvendo o problema com os bot\u00f5es, decidi olhar as vers\u00f5es anteriores do librsvg na esperan\u00e7a de encontrar uma vers\u00e3o para o GCC. Para minha surpresa, descobri que vers\u00f5es anteriores do pacote foram escritas para o GCC. Ap\u00f3s compilar com sucesso a vers\u00e3o anterior do librsvg, instalei o pacote gnome-icon-theme-symbolic. E o problema com os \u00edcones nas janelas foi resolvido.<\/p>\n

Se o problema com os bot\u00f5es foi resolvido, significa que o ambiente MATE deve ser instalado. Foi exatamente isso que aconteceu. O ambiente MATE foi compilado e instalado com sucesso.<\/p>\n

Instalei programas e jogos, e obtive um ambiente gr\u00e1fico bastante funcional e at\u00e9 confort\u00e1vel. Claro, existem problemas e ajustes a serem feitos, mas para um minerador solit\u00e1rio, o resultado \u00e9 simplesmente excelente.<\/p>\n

V\u00eddeo-resenha em um ingl\u00eas quebrado<\/a><\/noindex>.
\n
Fonte: habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0427\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0430, \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0438\u043b \u0432 \u0444\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0435 2019 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 Linux From Scratch \u0441 \u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b\u044c\u044e \u043e \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u0441\u0432\u0430\u044f\u0442\u044c, \u043c\u0430\u043b\u043e \u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0442, \u0430 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435\u0441\u044f \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u044b GNU\/Linux 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