{"id":54130,"date":"2019-12-18T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-12-17T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/programmnyj-internet-shlyuz-dlya-nebolshoj-organizatsii"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:02:06","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:02:06","slug":"programmnyj-internet-shlyuz-dlya-nebolshoj-organizatsii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/blog\/news\/programmnyj-internet-shlyuz-dlya-nebolshoj-organizatsii","title":{"rendered":"Gateway de software para pequenas empresas","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Todo empres\u00e1rio busca reduzir custos. O mesmo se aplica \u00e0 infraestrutura de TI.<\/p>\n<p>Ao abrir um novo escrit\u00f3rio, as preocupa\u00e7\u00f5es come\u00e7am a surgir. \u00c9 necess\u00e1rio organizar:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li> uma rede local;<\/li>\n<li>acesso \u00e0 internet. De prefer\u00eancia, com redund\u00e2ncia atrav\u00e9s de um segundo provedor;<\/li>\n<li>VPN para a sede central (ou para todas as filiais);<\/li>\n<li>HotSpot para clientes com autentica\u00e7\u00e3o via SMS;<\/li>\n<li>filtragem de tr\u00e1fego, para que os funcion\u00e1rios n\u00e3o fiquem em redes sociais ou conversando no Skype;<\/li>\n<li>prote\u00e7\u00e3o da rede contra v\u00edrus e ataques. Garantir seguran\u00e7a contra intrus\u00f5es (IDS\/IPS);<\/li>\n<li>um servidor de e-mail (caso n\u00e3o confie em servi\u00e7os como pdd.yandex.ru) com antiv\u00edrus e antispam;<\/li>\n<li>um local para armazenamento de arquivos;<\/li>\n<li>Provavelmente voc\u00ea precisa de telefonia, ou seja, organizar uma PABX, conectar-se a um provedor SIP e outros recursos...<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Mas um t\u00e9cnico comum n\u00e3o conseguir\u00e1 montar uma rede empresarial com esses requisitos\u2026 Contratar um caro administrador de sistemas? <br \/>\nSurge um grande n\u00famero, em rublos, referente aos custos futuros.<\/p>\n<p>Mas esses despesas podem ser significativamente reduzidas se voc\u00ea prestar aten\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e0s <b>solu\u00e7\u00f5es UTM<\/b>, que s\u00e3o in\u00fameras atualmente. E como sigo a estrat\u00e9gia de que \"quanto mais simples, melhor\" em minhas solu\u00e7\u00f5es, meu foco recaiu sobre o UTM <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/xserver.a-real.ru\/\">Servidor de Controle da Internet<\/a><\/noindex> (KCS).<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Gateway de software para pequenas empresas\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/6d8082922fd1d87ce08e15c65166bae3.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nComo esse sistema pode ajudar a manter o or\u00e7amento da empresa e por que n\u00e3o \u00e9 necess\u00e1rio um caro administrador de sistemas para sua manuten\u00e7\u00e3o \u2014 falarei a seguir. <\/p>\n<p>Mas adiantando, digo que \u00e9 um produto espec\u00edfico e possui suas limita\u00e7\u00f5es. Para avaliar melhor as capacidades do gateway, voc\u00ea pode <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/doc.a-real.ru\/doku.php?id=ics70:start&amp;utm_source=habr&amp;utm_medium=news&amp;utm_campaign=gateway&amp;utm_content=december&amp;utm_term=doku\">estudar a documenta\u00e7\u00e3o no site oficial<\/a><\/noindex>. <br \/>\nEu configurei para o artigo \"em russo\", ou seja, sem olhar os manuais, para entender o quanto tudo \u00e9 intuitivo.<br \/>\n<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"habracut\"><\/a><\/noindex><br \/>\n<b>A instala\u00e7\u00e3o inicial<\/b><\/p>\n<p>do KCS pode ser feita tanto em hardware real quanto em um hipervisor. Pode-se utilizar um PC silencioso.<b class=\"spoiler_title\">Por exemplo, um como este.<\/b><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Gateway de software para pequenas empresas\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/cd5bbb9b5a8371d6994924e15ebf23e6.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nO sistema \u00e9 baseado em <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.freebsd.org\/\">FreeBSD 11.3<\/a><\/noindex> e deve funcionar sem problemas na maioria do hardware.<\/p>\n<p>A instala\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e9 feita em um disco limpo. <b class=\"spoiler_title\">Ou seja, se j\u00e1 havia algo, voc\u00ea pode se despedir disso.<\/b>Infelizmente, o instalador suporta apenas a l\u00edngua inglesa. Mas ap\u00f3s a instala\u00e7\u00e3o, a interface principal pode estar em russo.<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Gateway de software para pequenas empresas\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/bd64782a2b10fa400ac689914eb069e9.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Gateway de software para pequenas empresas\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/ba08c89eb5fa5ca2827b4c954db64310.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Gateway de software para pequenas empresas\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/429be3ee7caeda9f64ac05128db8d8ee.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Gateway de software para pequenas empresas\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/bc9cca86228588f65241be1f4f7ac0d0.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\nO recurso de alta disponibilidade tamb\u00e9m foi considerado.<b class=\"spoiler_title\">Se a sistema tiver v\u00e1rios discos, estes podem ser combinados em RAID usando ZFS.<\/b><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Gateway de software para pequenas empresas\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/2353c2c9b65a996476a5c683c3791850.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Gateway de software para pequenas empresas\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/74a1eff88519a3c90e972362249fbfd6.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<b class=\"spoiler_title\">Selecionamos a interface de rede e atribu\u00edmos um IP da rede escolhida.<\/b><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Gateway de software para pequenas empresas\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/46cc8865f8a245a5b88a02e3743d7f84.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Gateway de software para pequenas empresas\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/37eb3a935f87c28262bce027c6504423.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\nIndique um nome de dom\u00ednio real se voc\u00ea planeja criar, por exemplo, um servidor de e-mail. Se n\u00e3o houver necessidade agora, pode escrever qualquer coisa. Depois, na interface, ser\u00e1 poss\u00edvel corrigir isso.<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Gateway de software para pequenas empresas\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/352f95e83379719ee96c1b057cd37dc9.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Pronto! Voc\u00ea pode acessar a interface da web pelo IP que foi especificado nas configura\u00e7\u00f5es e pela porta 81. O DHCP n\u00e3o est\u00e1 habilitado neste est\u00e1gio, portanto, voc\u00ea precisar\u00e1 atribuir manualmente um IP dessa mesma rede no seu PC.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Gateway de software para pequenas empresas\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/f5fae724e629835f29bab31ebeda8a13.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<h2>Conectamos \u00e0 internet e ligamos os escrit\u00f3rios.<\/h2>\n<p>\nNa primeira entrada, o assistente \u00e9 iniciado, que <b>obriga<\/b> voc\u00ea a definir uma senha segura.<br \/>\n<b class=\"spoiler_title\">O assistente<\/b><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Gateway de software para pequenas empresas\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/b10dd56f668aea028cc8bf4253c86293.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Gateway de software para pequenas empresas\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/edc40fc9345653daa6270ce6832e4f4e.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Gateway de software para pequenas empresas\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/f0995789ac52f5af981d9ae24a2c0678.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Gateway de software para pequenas empresas\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/099a944c6a0abaac6fb2392d4da4a86f.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nDepois, navegamos at\u00e9 as configura\u00e7\u00f5es de rede <br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Gateway de software para pequenas empresas\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/cd86209f84bf7b650a8a4b0efccddc3c.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\ne configuramos a conex\u00e3o com nosso provedor e as fun\u00e7\u00f5es de todas as interfaces de rede. <br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Gateway de software para pequenas empresas\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/fe2e33dc84ee94d7073a31c532e2dde1.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Gateway de software para pequenas empresas\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/21f247872bb96b271f068b7ebefa18c1.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\n\u00c9 poss\u00edvel configurar v\u00e1rios provedores e organizar balanceamento.<\/p>\n<p>Ali\u00e1s, se voc\u00ea n\u00e3o se sente confort\u00e1vel com a interface em ingl\u00eas, pode facilmente mud\u00e1-la aqui. <br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Gateway de software para pequenas empresas\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/4edcb66d7124f3310b517ae1fc38741a.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nCaso precise conectar um escrit\u00f3rio, por exemplo, \u00e0 matriz. <b class=\"spoiler_title\">Ent\u00e3o, criamos uma nova conex\u00e3o<\/b><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Gateway de software para pequenas empresas\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/3679a8e9a579b5201003d9a7b0a60656.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Gateway de software para pequenas empresas\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/f189edc61c12478d4739c062dd61eec2.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<b class=\"spoiler_title\">e configuramos rotas para os recursos na rede remota.<\/b><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Gateway de software para pequenas empresas\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/3328058c1b3d7d7547134369ee6339b8.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Apenas esque\u00e7a a rotea\u00e7\u00e3o din\u00e2mica \u2013 ela n\u00e3o est\u00e1 dispon\u00edvel aqui. <br \/>\nTalvez eu esteja sendo exigente, mas na minha opini\u00e3o isso \u00e9 uma grande desvantagem...<\/p>\n<h2>Acesso \u00e0 internet dos funcion\u00e1rios<\/h2>\n<p>Na maioria das vezes, a principal fun\u00e7\u00e3o do gateway \u00e9 controlar o acesso dos funcion\u00e1rios \u00e0 internet.<br \/>\n\u00c9 poss\u00edvel identificar os funcion\u00e1rios tanto pelo IP\/MAC quanto pelo login\/senha atrav\u00e9s de um agente ou portal cativo. <br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Gateway de software para pequenas empresas\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/dc549444fd5e5ddbe48e5c625b3a5b29.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nAl\u00e9m disso, se a sua organiza\u00e7\u00e3o utiliza Active Directory, \u00e9 poss\u00edvel integrar o IX a ele.<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Gateway de software para pequenas empresas\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/ded64bb35976a6915dc41a4cb5b07379.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nAs configura\u00e7\u00f5es de filtragem (onde o funcion\u00e1rio pode e onde n\u00e3o pode ir) s\u00e3o muito abrangentes.<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Gateway de software para pequenas empresas\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/118fe00bef624f0d88afc96b5a0d0da8.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nUm enorme n\u00famero de modelos de regras j\u00e1 prontos:<br \/>\n<b class=\"spoiler_title\">\u00c9 poss\u00edvel permitir o YouTube, mas proibir o upload de v\u00eddeos l\u00e1.<\/b><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Gateway de software para pequenas empresas\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/932331f73d3e7be4fcecd77e06b0f91a.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Gateway de software para pequenas empresas\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/8681b8d570b5b8088228d78e0c25e504.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Gateway de software para pequenas empresas\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/3566ce21daf5eec80f01dccb3b6f86af.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Mas voc\u00ea pode n\u00e3o restringir, e o IX ainda relatar\u00e1 para onde cada um foi com seus relat\u00f3rios detalhados:<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Gateway de software para pequenas empresas\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/f9ea81709fd7da9563cf966101ff37a6.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<h2>E quanto ao Wi-Fi convidado?<\/h2>\n<p>E o Wi-Fi convidado tamb\u00e9m pode ser organizado em conformidade com a exig\u00eancia das leis da R\u00fassia sobre a identifica\u00e7\u00e3o obrigat\u00f3ria dos usu\u00e1rios. <br \/>\nO IX suporta o envio de SMS via protocolo SMPP atrav\u00e9s de qualquer provedor de SMS. <\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Gateway de software para pequenas empresas\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/cfaf95bff1a05723e49afc2f0023a789.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<h2>Telefonia.<\/h2>\n<p>Sim, sim! Voc\u00ea n\u00e3o precisa instalar um servidor separado com Asterisk. Ele j\u00e1 vem no IX. <br \/>\nConectei com sucesso SIP da MegaFon (emotion, multyphon).<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Gateway de software para pequenas empresas\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/cd57fbfd0f86f07eb0bb58b178363528.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nComo obter SIP da MegaFon sob tarifas m\u00f3veis para pessoas f\u00edsicas pode ser lido no artigo <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/post\/441888\/\">\u00abSIP da MegaFon sob a tarifa residencial\u00bb<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n<h2>Seguran\u00e7a. <\/h2>\n<p>\nNa IKS, h\u00e1 muitas ferramentas dispon\u00edveis que permitem configurar o n\u00edvel de seguran\u00e7a de acordo com suas necessidades: desde antiv\u00edrus gratuitos ClamAV e <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/post\/192884\/\">sistemas de detec\u00e7\u00e3o de intrus\u00f5es Suricata<\/a><\/noindex> at\u00e9 produtos <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.ru\/\">de Eug\u00eanio Kaspersky<\/a><\/noindex>, configurando tudo atrav\u00e9s de uma interface web intuitiva.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Gateway de software para pequenas empresas\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/97e74dfccbde859f6d62677e3ac8cc85.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nAt\u00e9 mesmo o indispens\u00e1vel fail2Ban \u00e9 configurado em poucos cliques.<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Gateway de software para pequenas empresas\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/26f735dd557f4a2089aca149364d87e2.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nO IKS tamb\u00e9m pode monitorar o tr\u00e1fego pelo protocolo netflow a partir de equipamentos de rede, sem redirecionar o tr\u00e1fego atrav\u00e9s dele. <\/p>\n<h2>Funcionalidades de comunica\u00e7\u00e3o<\/h2>\n<p>A comunica\u00e7\u00e3o entre funcion\u00e1rios pode ser organizada n\u00e3o apenas por telefonia e e-mail <br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Gateway de software para pequenas empresas\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/97ba28239d018e899abc9aaaecfba1b7.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nmas tamb\u00e9m atrav\u00e9s do jabber. Contudo, poucas pessoas ainda lembram desse protocolo. <\/p>\n<p><b>Servidor web:<\/b><br \/>\nNo IKX, h\u00e1 at\u00e9 um servidor web com suporte a PHP. Voc\u00ea pode instalar seu pr\u00f3prio certificado HTTPS, se tiver um adquirido, ou solicitar que o IKX obtenha um Let\u2019s Encrypt gratuito. <br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Gateway de software para pequenas empresas\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/d3211dca95de560eb25ee4a5e82ba0c5.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nIsso \u00e9 suficiente para hospedar um site de apresenta\u00e7\u00e3o ou uma landing page publicit\u00e1ria. No entanto, voc\u00ea n\u00e3o conseguir\u00e1 implementar um portal pesado com m\u00f3dulos personalizados. E, na minha opini\u00e3o, isso \u00e9 insensato. Afinal, um gateway deve permanecer como um gateway. <\/p>\n<p>Configura\u00e7\u00e3o flex\u00edvel de monitoramento e notifica\u00e7\u00f5es. <br \/>\nAlarmes podem ser enviados at\u00e9 pelo Telegram. E na realidade da R\u00fassia, existe at\u00e9 a possibilidade de enviar mensagens atrav\u00e9s de um proxy. <br \/>\n <img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Gateway de software para pequenas empresas\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/bccfed3101af6c1588ab96825661ae0c.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<h2>Em conclus\u00e3o,<\/h2>\n<p>o gateway de Internet \u201cIKS\u201d cont\u00e9m praticamente todos os componentes necess\u00e1rios para o funcionamento de um pequeno escrit\u00f3rio. <br \/>\nE tudo isso pode ser configurado por um administrador de sistema iniciante. <\/p>\n<p>Apesar de a sistema ser constru\u00eddo em FreeBSD, n\u00e3o h\u00e1 acesso ssh. Ou seja, sem solu\u00e7\u00f5es alternativas, voc\u00ea n\u00e3o conseguir\u00e1 instalar m\u00f3dulos PHP extra. Ter\u00e1 que se contentar com o que j\u00e1 est\u00e1 dispon\u00edvel... Ou pedir ao suporte t\u00e9cnico para adicionar. <\/p>\n<p>Em qualquer caso, no come\u00e7o, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/xserver.a-real.ru\/download\/?utm_source=habr&amp;utm_medium=news&amp;utm_campaign=gateway&amp;utm_content=december&amp;utm_term=download\">baixe o trial de 35 dias<\/a><\/noindex> e veja qu\u00e3o bem esse gateway atende \u00e0s suas necessidades.<\/p>\n<p>A licen\u00e7a n\u00e3o tem prazo de validade, mas, ainda assim, o custo \u00e9 bastante <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/xserver.a-real.ru\/cost\/?utm_source=habr&amp;utm_medium=news&amp;utm_campaign=gateway&amp;utm_content=december&amp;utm_term=cost\">democr\u00e1tico. <\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Nos testes sint\u00e9ticos, o sistema se mostrou adequado. <\/p>\n<p>Se o cliente aprovar e voc\u00ea estiver interessado em como esse sistema se comportar\u00e1 em 'a\u00e7\u00e3o', escreverei uma avalia\u00e7\u00e3o ap\u00f3s 3-6 meses com todas as tarefas e dificuldades que surgirem. Se poss\u00edvel, tamb\u00e9m testaremos a qualidade do suporte t\u00e9cnico.<\/p>\n<p>Nos coment\u00e1rios, aguardo suas perguntas, sobre as quais ser\u00e1 necess\u00e1rio prestar aten\u00e7\u00e3o aos detalhes durante a aplica\u00e7\u00e3o em combate.<br \/>\n<br \/>Fonte: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/post\/477530\/\">habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a \u0441\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432. \u0422\u043e \u0436\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438 IT-\u0438\u043d\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b. \u041f\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0441\u0430 \u0443 \u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e-\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0448\u0435\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044b. \u0412\u0435\u0434\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u043e \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c: \u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0435\u0442\u044c; \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u0432 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442. \u041b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435 \u0435\u0449\u0451 \u0441 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430; VPN \u0434\u043e \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0441\u0430 (\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432); HotSpot \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u043e sms; \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a \u0442\u0430\u043a, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-54130","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - 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