{"id":54355,"date":"2019-12-24T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-12-23T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/polnostyu-svobodnyj-linux-distributiv-hyperbola-transformiruetsya-v-fork-openbsd"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:02:21","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:02:21","slug":"polnostyu-svobodnyj-linux-distributiv-hyperbola-transformiruetsya-v-fork-openbsd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/blog\/news\/polnostyu-svobodnyj-linux-distributiv-hyperbola-transformiruetsya-v-fork-openbsd","title":{"rendered":"A distribui\u00e7\u00e3o Linux totalmente livre Hyperbola est\u00e1 se transformando em um fork do OpenBSD","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>O Projeto Hyperbola, que faz parte do Fundo de Apoio a Software Livre <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.gnu.org\/distros\/free-distros.html\">uma lista<\/a><\/noindex> distribui\u00e7\u00f5es completamente livres, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hyperbola.info\/news\/announcing-hyperbolabsd-roadmap\/\">publicaram<\/a><\/noindex> um plano de transi\u00e7\u00e3o para a utiliza\u00e7\u00e3o do n\u00facleo e utilit\u00e1rios personalizados do OpenBSD com o porting de alguns componentes de outros sistemas BSD. A nova distribui\u00e7\u00e3o est\u00e1 prevista para ser lan\u00e7ada sob o nome HyperbolaBSD.<\/p>\n<p>O HyperbolaBSD est\u00e1 planejado para ser desenvolvido como um fork completo do OpenBSD, que ser\u00e1 expandido com c\u00f3digo novo fornecido sob licen\u00e7as GPLv3 e LGPLv3. O c\u00f3digo desenvolvido sobre o OpenBSD ter\u00e1 como objetivo substituir gradualmente componentes do OpenBSD que s\u00e3o distribu\u00eddos sob licen\u00e7as incompat\u00edveis com a GPL. O suporte da vers\u00e3o anteriormente formada do Hyperbola GNU\/Linux-libre ser\u00e1 mantido at\u00e9 2022, mas as futuras vers\u00f5es do Hyperbola ser\u00e3o migradas para o novo n\u00facleo e elementos do sistema.<\/p>\n<p>A raz\u00e3o para a transi\u00e7\u00e3o para a base de c\u00f3digo do OpenBSD \u00e9 a insatisfa\u00e7\u00e3o com as tend\u00eancias no desenvolvimento do n\u00facleo do Linux: <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> A inclus\u00e3o no n\u00facleo do Linux de medidas de prote\u00e7\u00e3o de direitos autorais (DRM), como a inclus\u00e3o do suporte \u00e0 tecnologia de prote\u00e7\u00e3o contra c\u00f3pias de conte\u00fado audiovisual, HDCP (High-bandwidth Digital Content Protection). <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/patchwork.kernel.org\/patch\/10084131\/\">inclu\u00edda<\/a><\/noindex> iniciativas para o desenvolvimento de drivers para o n\u00facleo do Linux na linguagem Rust. Os desenvolvedores do Hyperbola est\u00e3o insatisfeitos com a aplica\u00e7\u00e3o de um reposit\u00f3rio centralizado Cargo e\n<li class=\"l\"> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=51401\">Desenvolvimento<\/a><\/noindex> com a liberdade de distribui\u00e7\u00e3o de pacotes com Rust. Em particular, as condi\u00e7\u00f5es de uso das marcas registradas Rust e Cargo pro\u00edbem a manuten\u00e7\u00e3o do nome do projeto em caso de altera\u00e7\u00f5es ou aplica\u00e7\u00e3o de patches (o pacote pode ser distribu\u00eddo sob os nomes Rust e Cargo apenas se for compilado a partir dos textos fonte originais; caso contr\u00e1rio,  <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/wiki.hyperbola.info\/doku.php?id=en:main:rusts_freedom_flaws\">problemas<\/a><\/noindex> \u00e9 necess\u00e1rio obter permiss\u00e3o pr\u00e9via por escrito da equipe principal do Rust ou mudar o nome).  <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/issues.hyperbola.info\/index.php?do=details&#038;task_id=736\">\u00e9 necess\u00e1rio<\/a><\/noindex> O desenvolvimento do n\u00facleo do Linux sem considera\u00e7\u00e3o pela seguran\u00e7a (Grsecurity\n<li class=\"l\"> n\u00e3o \u00e9 mais um projeto livre <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=46457\">, e a iniciativa<\/a><\/noindex>KSPP <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=43274\">(Kernel Self Protection Project) est\u00e1 estagnada).<\/a><\/noindex> Muitos componentes do ambiente de usu\u00e1rio GNU e utilit\u00e1rios do sistema come\u00e7am a impor o uso de funcionalidades excessivas, sem fornecer op\u00e7\u00f5es para desativ\u00e1-las durante a compila\u00e7\u00e3o. Como exemplo, s\u00e3o citadas as depend\u00eancias obrigat\u00f3rias\n<li class=\"l\"> no gnome-control-center, SystemD no GNOME,  <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/bugzilla.gnome.org\/show_bug.cgi?id=659338\">PulseAudio<\/a><\/noindex> no Firefox e <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.infoworld.com\/article\/3165424\/mozilla-binds-firefoxs-fate-to-the-rust-language.html\">Rust<\/a><\/noindex> no gettext. <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/savannah.gnu.org\/bugs\/?func=detailitem&#038;item_id=57217\">Java<\/a><\/noindex> no gettext.\n<\/ul>\n<p>Lembramos que o projeto Hyperbola se desenvolve de acordo com o princ\u00edpio KISS (Keep It Simple Stupid) e \u00e9 voltado para fornecer aos usu\u00e1rios um ambiente simples, leve, est\u00e1vel e seguro. Anteriormente, a distribui\u00e7\u00e3o era formada com base em cortes estabilizados do reposit\u00f3rio de pacotes do Arch Linux, com a transfer\u00eancia de alguns patches do Debian para melhorar a estabilidade e a seguran\u00e7a. O sistema de inicializa\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e9 baseado no sysvinit, com a portabilidade de algumas contribui\u00e7\u00f5es dos projetos Devuan e Parabola. O tempo de suporte para lan\u00e7amentos \u00e9 de 5 anos.<\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Fonte: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=52086\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 Hyperbola, \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0421\u041f\u041e \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0432, \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442 \u0438\u0437 OpenBSD \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 BSD-\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c. \u041d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043c HyperbolaBSD. HyperbolaBSD \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043a OpenBSD, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u044f\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 GPLv3 \u0438 LGPLv3. \u0420\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-54355","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 Hyperbola, \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0421\u041f\u041e \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0432,\" \/>\n\t<meta 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