{"id":55126,"date":"2020-01-13T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2020-01-12T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/iz-kali-linux-uberut-root-prava-po-umolchaniyu"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:03:12","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:03:12","slug":"iz-kali-linux-uberut-root-prava-po-umolchaniyu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/blog\/news\/iz-kali-linux-uberut-root-prava-po-umolchaniyu","title":{"rendered":"O Kali Linux ter\u00e1 os direitos de root removidos por padr\u00e3o","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"


\n \"O<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Por muitos anos, o Kali Linux adotou a pol\u00edtica de acesso root como padr\u00e3o para o usu\u00e1rio, uma pr\u00e1tica herdada do BackTrack Linux. Em 31 de dezembro de 2019, os desenvolvedores do Kali Linux decidiram mudar para uma pol\u00edtica mais 'cl\u00e1ssica' \u2014 a aus\u00eancia de direitos de root na sess\u00e3o padr\u00e3o do usu\u00e1rio. Essa mudan\u00e7a ser\u00e1 implementada na vers\u00e3o 2020.1 da distribui\u00e7\u00e3o, mas, se desejado, j\u00e1 \u00e9 poss\u00edvel test\u00e1-la agora, baixando uma das compila\u00e7\u00f5es noturnas ou semanais.<\/p>\n

Um pouco de hist\u00f3ria e teoria<\/b>
Inicialmente, o BackTrack Linux era baseado no Slackware, e continha apenas um grande conjunto de ferramentas para pentesting. Como muitos dessas ferramentas exigiam permiss\u00f5es de root e a distribui\u00e7\u00e3o era projetada apenas para rodar em modo Live a partir de um disco, a solu\u00e7\u00e3o mais \u00f3bvia e simples foi tornar a conta root padr\u00e3o para o usu\u00e1rio.<\/p>\n

Com o passar do tempo, a popularidade da distribui\u00e7\u00e3o cresceu, e os usu\u00e1rios come\u00e7aram a instal\u00e1-la em hardware, em vez de us\u00e1-la apenas no modo 'live'. Assim, em fevereiro de 2011, decidiu-se migrar do Slackware para o Ubuntu, proporcionando menos problemas aos usu\u00e1rios e a possibilidade de atualiza\u00e7\u00f5es oportunas. Algum tempo depois, o Kali baseou-se no Debian Linux.<\/p>\n

Embora Os desenvolvedores n\u00e3o incentivam o uso do Kali como sistema operacional principal<\/b>, atualmente muitos usu\u00e1rios fazem isso, mesmo que n\u00e3o utilizem a distribui\u00e7\u00e3o para seu prop\u00f3sito original \u2014 realizar pentests. Curiosamente, isso tamb\u00e9m \u00e9 feito por alguns membros da equipe de desenvolvimento da distribui\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/p>\n

Com esse uso, os direitos de root padr\u00e3o se tornam mais um mal do que uma vantagem, e por isso foi tomada a decis\u00e3o de adotar um modelo de seguran\u00e7a 'tradicional' \u2014 usu\u00e1rio padr\u00e3o sem privil\u00e9gios de root.<\/p>\n

Os desenvolvedores temem que essa decis\u00e3o resulte em uma enxurrada de relat\u00f3rios de erros, mas a seguran\u00e7a na utiliza\u00e7\u00e3o da distribui\u00e7\u00e3o ainda \u00e9 mais importante.<\/p>\n

Fonte: linux.org.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0412 \u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u0432 Kali Linux \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0443 root-\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e-\u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u0438\u0437 BackTrack Linux. 31 \u0434\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0431\u0440\u044f 2019 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 Kali Linux \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u043a \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 «\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439» \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0435 — \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044e root \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u0432 \u0434\u0435\u0444\u043e\u043b\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438. \u0418\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a 2020.1 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430, \u043d\u043e, \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438, \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":55127,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-55126","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47O Kali Linux remover\u00e1 permiss\u00f5es de root por padr\u00e3o | ProHoster","description":"","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/blog\/news\/iz-kali-linux-uberut-root-prava-po-umolchaniyu","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"pt_PT","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u0418\u0437 Kali Linux \u0443\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0443\u0442 root \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u043e-\u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e | ProHoster","og:url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/blog\/news\/iz-kali-linux-uberut-root-prava-po-umolchaniyu","og:image":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:width":350,"og:image:height":350,"article:published_time":"2020-01-12T21:00:00+00:00","article:modified_time":"2020-02-18T11:03:12+00:00","article:publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster","article:author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"55126","title":null,"description":null,"keywords":null,"keyphrases":null,"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":null,"og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":null,"schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":null,"robots_max_videopreview":null,"robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":null,"local_seo":null,"seo_analyzer_scan_date":null,"breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"reviewed_by":null,"ai":null,"created":"2021-02-28 19:50:03","updated":"2022-10-04 21:06:36","focus_keyword":null,"additional_keywords":null,"truseo_locale":null},"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55126","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=55126"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55126\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/55127"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=55126"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=55126"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=55126"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}