{"id":72877,"date":"2020-03-05T08:42:10","date_gmt":"2020-03-05T05:42:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/administrirovanie\/letsencrypt-planiruet-otozvat-svoi-sertifikaty-iz-za-programmnoj-oshibki"},"modified":"2020-03-05T08:42:10","modified_gmt":"2020-03-05T05:42:10","slug":"letsencrypt-planiruet-otozvat-svoi-sertifikaty-iz-za-programmnoj-oshibki","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/blog\/administrirovanie\/letsencrypt-planiruet-otozvat-svoi-sertifikaty-iz-za-programmnoj-oshibki","title":{"rendered":"LetsEncrypt planeja revogar seus certificados devido a um erro de software","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\"LetsEncrypt
\nA empresa LetsEncrypt, que oferece certificados SSL gratuitos para criptografia, \u00e9 for\u00e7ada a revogar alguns certificados.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

O problema est\u00e1 relacionado a um erro de software<\/a><\/noindex> no software de gerenciamento Boulder, utilizado para criar a CA. Normalmente, a verifica\u00e7\u00e3o do registro DNS CAA ocorre simultaneamente \u00e0 confirma\u00e7\u00e3o da propriedade do dom\u00ednio, e a maioria dos assinantes recebe o certificado imediatamente ap\u00f3s a verifica\u00e7\u00e3o, mas os desenvolvedores do software fizeram com que o resultado da verifica\u00e7\u00e3o fosse considerado v\u00e1lido ainda por mais 30 dias. Em alguns casos, \u00e9 poss\u00edvel verificar os registros novamente, diretamente antes da emiss\u00e3o do certificado; em particular, uma nova verifica\u00e7\u00e3o CAA \u00e9 necess\u00e1ria 8 horas antes da emiss\u00e3o, portanto, qualquer dom\u00ednio verificado antes desse prazo deve ser verificado novamente.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Qual \u00e9 o erro? Se o pedido de certificado cont\u00e9m N dom\u00ednios que exigem nova verifica\u00e7\u00e3o CAA \u2014 Boulder selecionava um deles e o verificava N vezes. Como resultado, havia a possibilidade de emiss\u00e3o do certificado, mesmo que posteriormente (at\u00e9 X+30 dias) um registro CAA fosse instalado, proibindo a emiss\u00e3o do certificado LetsEncrypt.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Para verificar os certificados, a empresa preparou uma ferramenta online<\/a><\/noindex>, que mostrar\u00e1 um relat\u00f3rio detalhado.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Usu\u00e1rios avan\u00e7ados podem fazer tudo sozinhos, usando os seguintes comandos:<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

# \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430 https\nopenssl s_client -connect example.com:443 -showcerts <\/dev\/null 2>\/dev\/null | openssl x509 -text -noout | grep -A 1 Serial Number | tr -d :\n# \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u0442 @simpleadmin \necho | openssl s_client -connect example.com:443 |& openssl x509 -noout -serial\n# \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b SMTP\nopenssl s_client -connect example.com:25 -starttls smtp -showcerts <\/dev\/null 2>\/dev\/null | openssl x509 -text -noout | grep -A 1 Serial Number | tr -d :\n# \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b SMTP\nopenssl s_client -connect example.com:587 -starttls smtp -showcerts <\/dev\/null 2>\/dev\/null | openssl x509 -text -noout | grep -A 1 Serial Number | tr -d :\n# \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b IMAP\nopenssl s_client -connect example.com:143 -starttls imap -showcerts <\/dev\/null 2>\/dev\/null | openssl x509 -text -noout | grep -A 1 Serial Number | tr -d :\n# \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b IMAP\nopenssl s_client -connect example.com:993 -showcerts <\/dev\/null 2>\/dev\/null | openssl x509 -text -noout | grep -A 1 Serial Number | tr -d :\n# \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f\u0435 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u044b<\/code><\/pre>\n
<\/p>\n
Em seguida, voc\u00ea deve verificar aqui<\/a><\/noindex> seu n\u00famero de s\u00e9rie, e se ele estiver na lista \u2014 \u00e9 recomend\u00e1vel atualizar o(s) certificado(s).<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Para atualizar os certificados, voc\u00ea pode usar o certbot:<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
certbot renew --force-renewal<\/code><\/pre>\n
<\/p>\n
O problema foi identificado em 29 de fevereiro de 2020; a emiss\u00e3o de certificados foi suspensa das 3:10 UTC at\u00e9 as 5:22 UTC. Uma investiga\u00e7\u00e3o interna revelou que o erro foi introduzido em 25 de julho de 2019, e a empresa fornecer\u00e1 um relat\u00f3rio mais detalhado posteriormente.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
ATUALIZA\u00c7\u00c3O: o servi\u00e7o online de verifica\u00e7\u00e3o de certificados pode n\u00e3o funcionar com endere\u00e7os IP russos.<\/p>\n
Fonte: habr.com<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f LetsEncrypt, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u043a \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044b ssl \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0432\u044b\u043d\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u043d\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044b. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0432 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u043c \u041f\u041e Boulder, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f CA. \u041e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430 DNS \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438 CAA \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u043c, \u0430 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0447\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442 \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443 \u0436\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438, \u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u041f\u041e \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":72878,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-72877","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47 LetsEncrypt planeja revogar seus certificados devido a um erro de software | 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