{"id":73567,"date":"2020-03-10T20:41:58","date_gmt":"2020-03-10T17:41:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/systemd-245"},"modified":"2020-03-10T20:41:58","modified_gmt":"2020-03-10T17:41:58","slug":"systemd-245","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/blog\/news\/systemd-245","title":{"rendered":"systemd 245","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>O novo lan\u00e7amento \u00e9, sem d\u00favida, o mais famoso dos gerenciadores de sistemas livres.<\/p>\n<p>As mudan\u00e7as mais interessantes (na minha opini\u00e3o) neste lan\u00e7amento s\u00e3o:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<noindex><\/p>\n<li>systemd-homed \u2014 um novo componente que permite gerenciar de forma transparente e conveniente diret\u00f3rios home criptografados, garantindo portabilidade (sem necessidade de se preocupar com diferentes UID em diferentes sistemas), seguran\u00e7a (backend padr\u00e3o LUKS) e capacidade de migra\u00e7\u00e3o para sistemas rec\u00e9m-instalados atrav\u00e9s da c\u00f3pia de um \u00fanico arquivo. Todos os detalhes est\u00e3o em <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/media.ccc.de\/v\/ASG2019-164-reinventing-home-directories\">https:\/\/media.ccc.de\/v\/ASG2019-164-reinventing-home-directories<\/a><\/li>\n<p><\/noindex><\/p>\n<li>systemd-userdb \u2014 um novo componente sem o qual o servi\u00e7o anterior n\u00e3o poderia ser implementado. Um banco de dados de usu\u00e1rios expans\u00edvel em formato JSON, que substituir\u00e1 (em um futuro pr\u00f3ximo) e complementar\u00e1 (a partir desta vers\u00e3o) o formato \/etc\/passwd<\/li>\n<li>namespaces para systemd-journald \u2014 agora \u00e9 poss\u00edvel executar uma c\u00f3pia separada do daemon de log (com seus pr\u00f3prios limites, pol\u00edticas, etc.) e us\u00e1-la para um grupo de processos<\/li>\n<li>melhorias no suporte ao SELinux<\/li>\n<li>a op\u00e7\u00e3o ProtectClock= para proteger a hora do sistema contra modifica\u00e7\u00f5es, semelhante ao ProtectSystem= e outras op\u00e7\u00f5es Protect<\/li>\n<li>v\u00e1rias melhorias no systemd-networkd em termos de flexibilidade nas configura\u00e7\u00f5es de rotas, QoS etc.<\/li>\n<li>o site foi completamente reformulado <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/systemd.io\/\">https:\/\/systemd.io\/<\/a> \u2014 agora, uma \u00f3tima documenta\u00e7\u00e3o est\u00e1 imediatamente \u00e0 m\u00e3o<\/li>\n<li>novo logo de Tobias Bernard<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>E muitas outras mudan\u00e7as que certamente passar\u00e3o despercebidas no meio da animada discuss\u00e3o sobre homed e userd \ud83d\ude42<\/p>\n<p>Fonte: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.linux.org.ru\/news\/linux-general\/15573124\">linux.org.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u043f\u043e\u0436\u0430\u043b\u0443\u0439 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432. \u041d\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0435 (\u043d\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0437\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434) \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0435: systemd-homed &#8212; \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0438 \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0448\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438, \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c (\u043d\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 UID \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445), \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c (\u0431\u044d\u043a\u044d\u043d\u0434 \u043f\u043e-\u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e LUKS) \u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0436\u0435\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430. \u0412\u043e [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-73567","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - 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