{"id":73602,"date":"2020-03-11T02:42:27","date_gmt":"2020-03-10T23:42:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/administrirovanie\/kak-sdelat-terminal-vashim-pomoshhnikom-a-ne-vragom"},"modified":"2020-03-11T13:28:44","modified_gmt":"2020-03-11T10:28:44","slug":"kak-sdelat-terminal-vashim-pomoshhnikom-a-ne-vragom","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/blog\/administrirovanie\/kak-sdelat-terminal-vashim-pomoshhnikom-a-ne-vragom","title":{"rendered":"Como fazer do terminal seu aliado, em vez de um inimigo?","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"display: block; margin: 0 auto;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/7df7cf12a06159509e5d7876546ddf87.png\" alt=\"Como fazer do terminal seu aliado, em vez de um inimigo?\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Neste artigo, vamos falar sobre por que \u00e9 importante n\u00e3o abrir m\u00e3o do terminal completamente, mas us\u00e1-lo com modera\u00e7\u00e3o. Em quais casos voc\u00ea deve us\u00e1-lo e em quais n\u00e3o deve.<\/p>\n<p><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"habracut\"><\/a><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"budem-chestny\">Sejamos honestos<\/h2>\n<p>Ningu\u00e9m de n\u00f3s realmente precisa do terminal. Estamos acostumados a clicar em tudo o que \u00e9 poss\u00edvel para ativar algo. N\u00e3o temos vontade de abrir e digitar comandos. Queremos funcionalidade aqui e agora. A maioria de n\u00f3s nem usa o terminal. Vale a pena us\u00e1-lo mesmo?<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"pochemu-ispolzovat-terminal-nuzhno\">Por que \u00e9 necess\u00e1rio usar o terminal?<\/h2>\n<p>\u00c9 conveniente. N\u00e3o \u00e9 preciso alternar entre v\u00e1rias janelas e procurar algo com o mouse. Voc\u00ea pode simplesmente digitar o comando necess\u00e1rio.<br \/>\nVamos listar situa\u00e7\u00f5es em que o terminal <strong>\u00e9 necess\u00e1rio<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Quando voc\u00ea precisa ativar algo e n\u00e3o tem tempo para procurar nas configura\u00e7\u00f5es (Ol\u00e1, GUI dconf)<\/li>\n<li>Quando \u00e9 mais f\u00e1cil encontrar um arquivo ou pasta no terminal do que perder tempo na GUI (fzf se sai bem nessa tarefa)<\/li>\n<li>Quando \u00e9 mais f\u00e1cil editar rapidamente um arquivo no Vim, Neovim, Nano ou Micro do que abrir uma IDE<\/li>\n<li>Quando voc\u00ea precisa <em>apenas<\/em> terminal (como no reset de configura\u00e7\u00f5es no Ubuntu ou na instala\u00e7\u00e3o do Arch Linux, por exemplo)<\/li>\n<li>Quando a velocidade \u00e9 mais importante do que a qualidade<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Quando <strong>n\u00e3o \u00e9 necess\u00e1rio<\/strong> usar o terminal:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Quando essa funcionalidade n\u00e3o est\u00e1 dispon\u00edvel no terminal (isso acontece raramente, mas ainda acontece)<\/li>\n<li>Quando \u00e9 mais f\u00e1cil fazer isso na GUI do que sofrer com a TUI (debug de programas, por exemplo)<\/li>\n<li>Quando voc\u00ea realmente n\u00e3o sabe fazer nada no terminal, mas precisa fazer algo rapidamente (voc\u00ea gastar\u00e1 mais tempo automatizando do que executando a a\u00e7\u00e3o, acho que isso \u00e9 familiar para todos)<\/li>\n<li>Quando voc\u00ea precisa de conveni\u00eancia, e n\u00e3o de velocidade<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Estas s\u00e3o as regras principais que n\u00e3o podem ser esquecidas. \u00c0 primeira vista parecem simples, mas o desejo de \"vamos tentar automatizar tudo, em vez de clicar duas vezes com o mouse\" frequentemente se torna uma prioridade. As pessoas tendem a ser pregui\u00e7osas, mas isso nem sempre \u00e9 vantajoso para elas.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"delaem-sam-terminal-zhiznesposobnym\">Tornando o terminal funcional<\/h2>\n<p>Aqui est\u00e1 meu conjunto m\u00ednimo para fazer algo no terminal corretamente:<\/p>\n<p><strong>Tmux<\/strong> \u2014 para dividir a janela em pain\u00e9is (se voc\u00ea abrir um monte de janelas do terminal e alternar entre elas por muito tempo, ent\u00e3o toda a ideia perde sentido, \u00e9 mais f\u00e1cil alternar entre aplicativos na GUI)<\/p>\n<p><strong>fzf<\/strong> \u2014 para encontrar algo rapidamente. \u00c9 realmente mais r\u00e1pido do que na GUI. vim  e escolhemos o nome do arquivo e s\u00f3 isso.<\/p>\n<p><strong>zsh<\/strong> \u2014 (mais precisamente OhMyZsh) o terminal deve ser conveniente e n\u00e3o ser de doer os olhos.<\/p>\n<p><strong>neovim<\/strong> \u2014 pois o sentido de estar no terminal sem ele praticamente se perde. Um editor que pode fazer muito mais do que aplicativos com GUI.<\/p>\n<p>Al\u00e9m de uma enorme quantidade de outros aplicativos: ranger (ou ViFM), how2, live-server, nmcli, xrandr, python3, jshell, diff, git e muitos outros.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"a-kakoy-smysl\">E qual \u00e9 o sentido?<\/h2>\n<p>Veja bem, quando voc\u00ea tenta carregar uma IDE completa apenas para modificar um pequeno script \u2014 isso \u00e9 irracional. \u00c9 mais f\u00e1cil simplesmente fazer a altera\u00e7\u00e3o rapidamente no Vim (ou Nano, para quem n\u00e3o gosta do layout do Vim). Voc\u00ea pode fazer as coisas mais rapidamente, mas n\u00e3o precisa aprender tudo o que existe no terminal. Talvez, trabalhando no terminal, voc\u00ea nunca precise aprender a linguagem de script Bash, porque isso pode n\u00e3o ser necess\u00e1rio.<\/p>\n<p>Vamos tornar as coisas mais simples e olhar para diferentes aspectos, em vez de dividir tudo em preto e branco.<\/p>\n<p class=\"for_users_only_msg\">Apenas usu\u00e1rios registrados podem participar da pesquisa. <a href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/auth\/login\/\" rel=\"nofollow\">Entre<\/a>, por favor.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"default-block__polling-title\">Voc\u00ea usa o terminal com frequ\u00eancia?<\/h2>\n<ul class=\"poll-result\">\n<li class=\"poll-result__item\"><strong class=\"poll-result__data-percent  poll-result__data-percent_winner\">86,7%<\/strong>Sim208<\/li>\n<li class=\"poll-result__item\"><strong class=\"poll-result__data-percent\">8,8%<\/strong>N\u00e3o21<\/li>\n<li class=\"poll-result__item\"><strong class=\"poll-result__data-percent\">4,6%<\/strong>N\u00e3o tenho certeza11<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Votaram 240 usu\u00e1rios. 23 usu\u00e1rios se abstiveram.<\/p>\n<p>Fonte: <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/post\/491560\/\">habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0412 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435 \u043c\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043c, \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e, \u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0443. \u0412 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u044f\u0445 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u0430 \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442. \u0411\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043c \u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0430\u0441 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b \u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d. \u041c\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u044b\u043a\u043b\u0438 \u043a \u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0451, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043c\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043c \u043a\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044c \u043c\u044b\u0448\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0447\u0442\u043e-\u0442\u043e. \u041d\u0430\u043c [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":73603,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-73602","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0412 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435 \u043c\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043c, \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/blog\/administrirovanie\/kak-sdelat-terminal-vashim-pomoshhnikom-a-ne-vragom\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 5.0.3\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_PT\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\ud83e\udd47\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043c? 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