{"id":74391,"date":"2020-03-17T08:42:23","date_gmt":"2020-03-17T05:42:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/microsoft-pokupaet-npm-i-budet-razvivat-ego-vmeste-s-github"},"modified":"2020-03-17T08:42:23","modified_gmt":"2020-03-17T05:42:23","slug":"microsoft-pokupaet-npm-i-budet-razvivat-ego-vmeste-s-github","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/blog\/news\/microsoft-pokupaet-npm-i-budet-razvivat-ego-vmeste-s-github","title":{"rendered":"A Microsoft compra a NPM e ir\u00e1 desenvolv\u00ea-la junto com o GitHub","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

A empresa NPM Inc, que controla o desenvolvimento do gerenciador de pacotes NPM e mant\u00e9m o reposit\u00f3rio NPM, anunciou<\/a><\/noindex> maior venda<\/a><\/noindex> do neg\u00f3cio da Microsoft. A GitHub atua como o comprador na transa\u00e7\u00e3o, funcionando como uma unidade de neg\u00f3cios independente da Microsoft. O valor do neg\u00f3cio n\u00e3o foi divulgado. <\/p>\n

Alega-se que a mudan\u00e7a de propriet\u00e1rios n\u00e3o afetar\u00e1 o reposit\u00f3rio NPM<\/a><\/noindex>, que continuar\u00e1 a existir e permanecer\u00e1 acess\u00edvel e gratuito para desenvolvedores de software de c\u00f3digo aberto. O desenvolvimento do gerenciador de pacotes NPM continuar\u00e1 com o aux\u00edlio de recursos adicionais, o que pode impulsionar seu desenvolvimento mais ativo. A GitHub pretende interagir ativamente com a comunidade de desenvolvedores na linguagem JavaScript para coletar ideias e definir o futuro do NPM.<\/p>\n

Os principais vetores de desenvolvimento mencionados incluem melhorar a confiabilidade, escalabilidade e desempenho do reposit\u00f3rio e infraestrutura, bem como facilitar o trabalho cotidiano dos desenvolvedores e mantenedores com o gerenciador de pacotes. Entre as inova\u00e7\u00f5es aguardadas no npm 7 est\u00e3o os espa\u00e7os de trabalho (Workspaces<\/a><\/noindex>, que permitem agregar em um \u00fanico pacote as depend\u00eancias de v\u00e1rios pacotes para instala\u00e7\u00e3o em um \u00fanico passo), melhorias no processo de publica\u00e7\u00e3o de pacotes e amplia\u00e7\u00e3o do suporte \u00e0 autentica\u00e7\u00e3o multifatorial. <\/p>\n

Para aumentar a seguran\u00e7a dos processos de publica\u00e7\u00e3o e entrega de pacotes, est\u00e1 prevista a integra\u00e7\u00e3o do NPM na infraestrutura do GitHub. A integra\u00e7\u00e3o tamb\u00e9m permitir\u00e1 usar a interface do GitHub para preparar e hospedar pacotes NPM \u2014 as altera\u00e7\u00f5es nos pacotes poder\u00e3o ser rastreadas no GitHub desde a chegada do pull request at\u00e9 a publica\u00e7\u00e3o de uma nova vers\u00e3o do pacote npm. As ferramentas fornecidas no GitHub detec\u00e7\u00e3o<\/a><\/noindex> de vulnerabilidades e informa\u00e7\u00e3o<\/a><\/noindex> sobre vulnerabilidades em reposit\u00f3rios ser\u00e3o aplic\u00e1veis tamb\u00e9m aos pacotes NPM. Para financiar o trabalho dos mantenedores e autores dos pacotes NPM, estar\u00e1 dispon\u00edvel o servi\u00e7o GitHub Sponsors<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n

Isaac Schlueter, criador do NPM, continuar\u00e1 a trabalhar no projeto e receber\u00e1 recursos adicionais e um ambiente de trabalho mais tranquilo. O fundador do NPM acredita que, fazendo parte da GitHub, o NPM receber\u00e1 apoio adicional de uma das maiores empresas do mundo, que est\u00e1 por tr\u00e1s da maior comunidade de desenvolvedores. Atualmente, o reposit\u00f3rio NPM atende mais de 1,3 milh\u00f5es de pacotes, utilizados por cerca de 12 milh\u00f5es de desenvolvedores. Mensalmente, s\u00e3o registradas cerca de 75 bilh\u00f5es de downloads, e esse n\u00famero continua a crescer. <\/p>\n

Vale lembrar que, no ano passado, a NPM Inc passou por uma mudan\u00e7a na dire\u00e7\u00e3o, uma s\u00e9rie de demiss\u00f5es e a busca por investidores. Devido \u00e0 incerteza sobre o futuro da NPM e a falta de confian\u00e7a em que a empresa defenderia os interesses da comunidade, e n\u00e3o dos investidores, um grupo de funcion\u00e1rios liderado pelo ex-diretor t\u00e9cnico da NPM fundou<\/a><\/noindex> um reposit\u00f3rio de pacotes Entropic<\/a><\/noindex>. O novo projeto tem como objetivo eliminar a depend\u00eancia do ecossistema JavaScript\/Node.js de uma \u00fanica empresa que controla totalmente o desenvolvimento do gerenciador de pacotes e a manuten\u00e7\u00e3o do reposit\u00f3rio. Segundo os fundadores da Entropic, a comunidade n\u00e3o possui meios para responsabilizar a NPM Inc. por suas a\u00e7\u00f5es, e a orienta\u00e7\u00e3o para gera\u00e7\u00e3o de lucro dificulta a implementa\u00e7\u00e3o de oportunidades que s\u00e3o prim\u00e1rias do ponto de vista da comunidade, mas que n\u00e3o geram receita e demandam recursos adicionais, como o suporte \u00e0 verifica\u00e7\u00e3o por assinatura digital.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Fonte: opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f NPM Inc, \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0430 NPM \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f NPM, \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u0431\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 Microsoft. \u0412 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043f\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u043a\u0435 \u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f GitHub, \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441-\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f Micr\u043esoft. \u0421\u0443\u043c\u043c\u0430 \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f. \u0423\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0446\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0439 NPM, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0438\u0442 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0451 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