{"id":74679,"date":"2020-03-19T20:42:29","date_gmt":"2020-03-19T17:42:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/administrirovanie\/gsm-iot-provajder-v-zhkh-chast-1"},"modified":"2020-03-19T20:42:29","modified_gmt":"2020-03-19T17:42:29","slug":"gsm-iot-provajder-v-zhkh-chast-1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/blog\/administrirovanie\/gsm-iot-provajder-v-zhkh-chast-1","title":{"rendered":"Provedor GSM IoT no setor de habita\u00e7\u00e3o (Parte 1)","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Li artigos do autor <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/users\/interfer\/\" class=\"user_link\">Interfer<\/a><\/noindex> sobre as dificuldades no IoT e decidi compartilhar minha experi\u00eancia como provedor de IoT. <\/p>\n<p>O primeiro artigo n\u00e3o \u00e9 promocional, a maior parte do material n\u00e3o envolve modelos de equipamentos. Tentarei escrever os detalhes nos pr\u00f3ximos artigos.<\/p>\n<p>N\u00e3o vejo problemas em usar modems GSM para coletar dados de medidores, pois participei da cria\u00e7\u00e3o de um sistema de coleta em 795 resid\u00eancias, com uma frequ\u00eancia de coleta de uma vez por hora, a estabilidade foi confirmada por tr\u00eas anos de opera\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/p>\n<p>A geografia da rede trabalhadora IoT atualmente conta com mais de 5000 pontos de coleta em toda a R\u00fassia.<\/p>\n<h4>Desafios <\/h4>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"habracut\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Timeouts de conex\u00e3o \u2013 no por\u00e3o, a qualidade da conex\u00e3o n\u00e3o \u00e9 das melhores, existem duas op\u00e7\u00f5es: deixar como est\u00e1 ou mudar o local do ponto de conex\u00e3o, mas transmitir um pequeno volume de dados \u00e9 suficiente.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Recursos \u2013 h\u00e1 poucos, mas o problema \u00e9 um pouco diferente, nem todo bom especialista vai querer descer ao por\u00e3o sem um incentivo financeiro.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Um zool\u00f3gico de equipamentos pode causar muitos problemas, especialmente quando se tem mais de 100 modelos e modifica\u00e7\u00f5es diferentes, mas existem solu\u00e7\u00f5es prontas.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Servidor de coleta de dados \u2013 n\u00e3o recomendo reinventar a roda e programar do zero, a menos que se trate de um projeto para 100.000 pontos e o equipamento no local seja de um \u00fanico modelo.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>A falta de qualidade na instala\u00e7\u00e3o dos equipamentos \u00e9 um problema, em cada local h\u00e1 gambiarras, darei exemplos do meu arquivo pessoal, tire suas pr\u00f3prias conclus\u00f5es sobre como isso pode ser conectado sem estresse (exemplos abaixo)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nEm todos os casos, um painel externo de coleta de dados<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Provedor GSM IoT no setor de habita\u00e7\u00e3o (Parte 1)\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/754c3ae8d2a75154c439f17f0f79d5a5.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Provedor GSM IoT no setor de habita\u00e7\u00e3o (Parte 1)\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/05e01e12aee13eaea433f27b25262af7.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Provedor GSM IoT no setor de habita\u00e7\u00e3o (Parte 1)\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/0cba3ebe003b20d42c038f4f1ad44657.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<h4>Exemplo de instala\u00e7\u00e3o quando tudo est\u00e1 bom (de maneira acelerada)<\/h4>\n<p>\n<center><div class=\"youtube-placeholder\" data-id=\"6JxdkH2GTwE\" onclick=\"loadVideo(this)\">\r\n        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img.youtube.com\/vi\/6JxdkH2GTwE\/hqdefault.jpg\" alt=\"Por que no hosting comum a administra\u00e7\u00e3o do PrestaShop \u00e9 lenta, e no seu n\u00e3o \u00e9?\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"480\" height=\"360\" style=\"width:100%;height:auto;\">\r\n        <div class=\"play-button\"><\/div>\r\n    <\/div><\/center><\/p>\n<h4>Como isso funciona para o usu\u00e1rio comum em exemplos simples ou n\u00e3o t\u00e3o simples<\/h4>\n<p>\n<i>1) Estou viajando de trem<br \/>\n2) Conectei-me ao wi-fi da R\u017dD<br \/>\n3) Acesso a rede corporativa<\/i><\/p>\n<p><b>Exemplo 1<\/b><\/p>\n<p>VKT7Easy2 e medidor de calor VKT-7<\/p>\n<p>Inserimos o endere\u00e7o IP:<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Provedor GSM IoT no setor de habita\u00e7\u00e3o (Parte 1)\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/f629400697793ba474d5b5d0fc1b9ef2.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\n<b>Obtemos as configura\u00e7\u00f5es<\/b><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Provedor GSM IoT no setor de habita\u00e7\u00e3o (Parte 1)\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/0a620ec817c88289e119b7c12e890a86.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\n<b>Tentamos ler os dados do m\u00eas <\/b><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Provedor GSM IoT no setor de habita\u00e7\u00e3o (Parte 1)\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/bb945f014707e5c649b82089d17228a2.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nAp\u00f3s 10 minutos de experimentos, cheguei \u00e0 conclus\u00e3o de que o trem n\u00e3o \u00e9 o melhor lugar para interrogar medidores localizados no por\u00e3o, mas consegui obter leituras por dia, junto com as hor\u00e1rias, sem grandes problemas.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Provedor GSM IoT no setor de habita\u00e7\u00e3o (Parte 1)\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/648d3e0471d057b0ada2ea01dfc9af28.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\n<i>Exemplo 2 Merc\u00fario 230<\/i><\/p>\n<p>Conectamo-nos ao medidor el\u00e9trico. <\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Provedor GSM IoT no setor de habita\u00e7\u00e3o (Parte 1)\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/18905c453d950c7e62f25b8b817db08d.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\n<i>Lemos o perfil de pot\u00eancia<\/i><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Provedor GSM IoT no setor de habita\u00e7\u00e3o (Parte 1)\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/de9518a912064f8e65efe900720b158a.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>Fonte: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/post\/492800\/\">habr.com<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0438 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 Interfer \u043e \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044f\u0445 \u0432 Iot \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0438\u043b \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0451\u043c \u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0435 IoT-\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430. \u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u0430\u043c\u043d\u0430\u044f, \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0430\u044f \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430\u044e\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f\u0445. \u041d\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0436\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f GSM \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0443\u0447\u0451\u0442\u0430 \u0442.\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0441 795-\u0438 \u0436\u0438\u043b\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0432, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":74680,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-74679","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 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