{"id":76607,"date":"2020-04-03T19:41:55","date_gmt":"2020-04-03T17:41:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/kompaniya-huawei-prisoedinilas-k-inicziative-po-zashhite-linux-ot-patentnyh-pretenzij"},"modified":"2020-04-03T19:41:55","modified_gmt":"2020-04-03T17:41:55","slug":"kompaniya-huawei-prisoedinilas-k-inicziative-po-zashhite-linux-ot-patentnyh-pretenzij","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/blog\/news\/kompaniya-huawei-prisoedinilas-k-inicziative-po-zashhite-linux-ot-patentnyh-pretenzij","title":{"rendered":"A empresa Huawei se uniu \u00e0 iniciativa de prote\u00e7\u00e3o do Linux contra reivindica\u00e7\u00f5es de patentes","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Empresa Huawei entrou<\/a><\/noindex> como licenciadora e participante da organiza\u00e7\u00e3o Open Invention Network<\/a><\/noindex> (OIN), que trabalha na prote\u00e7\u00e3o do ecossistema Linux contra reivindica\u00e7\u00f5es de patentes. Os participantes da OIN se comprometem a n\u00e3o fazer reivindica\u00e7\u00f5es de patentes e autorizam gratuitamente o uso de tecnologias patenteadas em projetos relacionados ao ecossistema Linux. A Huawei det\u00e9m um n\u00famero significativo de patentes nas \u00e1reas de comunica\u00e7\u00e3o, tecnologias em nuvem, dispositivos inteligentes e eletr\u00f4nicos. <\/p>\n

Mais de 3200 empresas, comunidades e organiza\u00e7\u00f5es participam da OIN, tendo assinado um acordo de licen\u00e7a para o compartilhamento de patentes. Entre os principais participantes da OIN, que garantem a forma\u00e7\u00e3o de um pool de patentes que protege o Linux, est\u00e3o empresas como Google, IBM, NEC, Toyota, Renault, SUSE, Philips, Red Hat, Alibaba, HP, AT&T, Juniper, Facebook, Cisco, Casio, Fujitsu, Sony e Microsoft. As empresas que assinam o acordo t\u00eam acesso \u00e0s patentes controladas pela OIN, em troca do compromisso de n\u00e3o apresentar reclama\u00e7\u00f5es judiciais pelo uso das tecnologias aplicadas no ecossistema Linux. Isso inclui a ades\u00e3o da Microsoft \u00e0 OIN. passou<\/a><\/noindex> d\u00e1 aos participantes da OIN o direito de usar mais de 60 mil de suas patentes, comprometendo-se a n\u00e3o utiliz\u00e1-las contra o Linux e o software livre.<\/p>\n

O acordo entre os participantes da OIN se aplica apenas aos componentes das distribui\u00e7\u00f5es que se enquadram na defini\u00e7\u00e3o de sistema Linux (\"Linux System\"). Atualmente, uma lista<\/a><\/noindex> inclui 2873 pacotes, incluindo o n\u00facleo Linux, a plataforma Android, KVM, Git, nginx, CMake, PHP, Python, Ruby, Go, Lua, OpenJDK, WebKit, KDE, GNOME, QEMU, Firefox, LibreOffice, Qt, systemd, X.Org, Wayland, etc. Al\u00e9m das obriga\u00e7\u00f5es de n\u00e3o agress\u00e3o, foi formado um pool de patentes na OIN, que inclui patentes adquiridas ou transferidas gratuitamente pelos participantes e relacionadas ao Linux. <\/p>\n

O pool de patentes da OIN engloba mais de 1300 patentes. Estas est\u00e3o sob a posse da OIN possui<\/a><\/noindex> um grupo de patentes que incluem algumas das primeiras men\u00e7\u00f5es de tecnologias de cria\u00e7\u00e3o de conte\u00fado web din\u00e2mico, que anteciparam o surgimento de sistemas como ASP da Microsoft, JSP da Sun\/Oracle e PHP. Outra contribui\u00e7\u00e3o significativa \u00e9 a aquisi\u00e7\u00e3o<\/a><\/noindex> em 2009, 22 patentes da Microsoft, que antes haviam sido vendidas ao cons\u00f3rcio AST, foram consideradas patentes que afetam produtos \"open source\". Todos os participantes da OIN t\u00eam a oportunidade de usar essas patentes gratuitamente. A efic\u00e1cia do acordo da OIN foi confirmada pela decis\u00e3o do Departamento de Justi\u00e7a dos EUA, exigindo<\/a><\/noindex> que fossem levados em conta os interesses da OIN nas condi\u00e7\u00f5es do acordo de venda das patentes da Novell.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Fonte: opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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