{"id":77298,"date":"2020-04-10T01:42:31","date_gmt":"2020-04-09T23:42:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/administrirovanie\/kak-ustanovit-i-ispolzovat-aide-advanced-intrusion-detection-environment-v-centos-8"},"modified":"2020-04-10T01:42:31","modified_gmt":"2020-04-09T23:42:31","slug":"kak-ustanovit-i-ispolzovat-aide-advanced-intrusion-detection-environment-v-centos-8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/blog\/administrirovanie\/kak-ustanovit-i-ispolzovat-aide-advanced-intrusion-detection-environment-v-centos-8","title":{"rendered":"Como instalar e usar o AIDE (Ambiente Avan\u00e7ado de Detec\u00e7\u00e3o de Intrus\u00f5es) no CentOS 8","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p><i><b>Na v\u00e9spera do in\u00edcio do curso <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/otus.pw\/BztB\/\">Administrador Linux<\/a><\/noindex> preparamos a tradu\u00e7\u00e3o de um material interessante.<\/b><\/i><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Como instalar e usar o AIDE (Ambiente Avan\u00e7ado de Detec\u00e7\u00e3o de Intrus\u00f5es) no CentOS 8\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/e0f652f377fb48798444f1db1de5a376.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nAIDE significa \"Advanced Intrusion Detection Environment\" (Ambiente Avan\u00e7ado de Detec\u00e7\u00e3o de Intrus\u00f5es) \u2014 \u00e9 um dos sistemas mais populares para monitoramento de altera\u00e7\u00f5es em sistemas operacionais baseados em Linux. O AIDE \u00e9 utilizado para prote\u00e7\u00e3o contra malware, v\u00edrus e para detectar a\u00e7\u00f5es n\u00e3o autorizadas. Para verificar a integridade dos arquivos e detectar intrus\u00f5es, o AIDE cria um banco de dados com informa\u00e7\u00f5es sobre os arquivos e compara o estado atual do sistema com este banco de dados. O AIDE ajuda a reduzir o tempo de investiga\u00e7\u00e3o de incidentes, concentrando-se em arquivos que foram alterados.<\/p>\n<p>Funcionalidades do AIDE:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Suporte a v\u00e1rios atributos de arquivos, incluindo: tipo de arquivo, inode, uid, gid, permiss\u00f5es, n\u00famero de links, mtime, ctime e atime.<\/li>\n<li>Suporte a compress\u00e3o Gzip, SELinux, XAttrs, ACL Posix e atributos do sistema de arquivos.<\/li>\n<li>Suporte a v\u00e1rios algoritmos, incluindo md5, sha1, sha256, sha512, rmd160, crc32, etc.<\/li>\n<li>Envio de notifica\u00e7\u00f5es por e-mail.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nNeste artigo, veremos como instalar e usar o AIDE para detectar intrus\u00f5es no CentOS 8.<br \/>\n<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"habracut\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<h3>Requisitos preliminares<\/h3>\n<p><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Servidor rodando CentOS 8, com pelo menos 2 GB de RAM.<\/li>\n<li>acesso root<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<h3>Come\u00e7ar<\/h3>\n<p>\nPrimeiro, \u00e9 recomend\u00e1vel atualizar o sistema. Para isso, execute o seguinte comando.<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">dnf update -y<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\nAp\u00f3s a atualiza\u00e7\u00e3o, reinicie o sistema para que as altera\u00e7\u00f5es entrem em vigor.<\/p>\n<h3>Instala\u00e7\u00e3o do AIDE<\/h3>\n<p>\nO AIDE est\u00e1 dispon\u00edvel no reposit\u00f3rio padr\u00e3o do CentOS 8. Voc\u00ea pode instal\u00e1-lo facilmente, executando o seguinte comando:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">dnf install aide -y<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\nAp\u00f3s a conclus\u00e3o da instala\u00e7\u00e3o, voc\u00ea pode verificar a vers\u00e3o do AIDE usando o seguinte comando:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">aide --version<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\nVoc\u00ea deve ver o seguinte:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">Aide 0.16\n\nCompilado com as seguintes op\u00e7\u00f5es:\n\nWITH_MMAP\nWITH_PCRE\nWITH_POSIX_ACL\nWITH_SELINUX\nWITH_XATTR\nWITH_E2FSATTRS\nWITH_LSTAT64\nWITH_READDIR64\nWITH_ZLIB\nWITH_CURL\nWITH_GCRYPT\nWITH_AUDIT\nCONFIG_FILE = \"\/etc\/aide.conf\"<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\nPar\u00e2metros dispon\u00edveis <code>aide<\/code> pode ser visualizado da seguinte forma:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">aide --help<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Como instalar e usar o AIDE (Ambiente Avan\u00e7ado de Detec\u00e7\u00e3o de Intrus\u00f5es) no CentOS 8\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/b85d16149448ab22bb6b09ee66bf5bc8.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<h3>Cria\u00e7\u00e3o e inicializa\u00e7\u00e3o do banco de dados<\/h3>\n<p>\nA primeira coisa que voc\u00ea precisa fazer ap\u00f3s instalar o AIDE \u00e9 inicializ\u00e1-lo. A inicializa\u00e7\u00e3o consiste na cria\u00e7\u00e3o de um banco de dados (imagem) de todos os arquivos e diret\u00f3rios do servidor.<\/p>\n<p>Para inicializar o banco de dados, execute o seguinte comando:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">aide --init<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\nVoc\u00ea deve ver o seguinte:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">Timestamp de in\u00edcio: 2020-01-16 03:03:19 -0500 (AIDE 0.16)\nAIDE inicializou o banco de dados em \/var\/lib\/aide\/aide.db.new.gz\n\nN\u00famero de entradas:\t49472\n\n---------------------------------------------------\nOs atributos do(s) banco(s) de dados (descompactado):\n---------------------------------------------------\n\n\/var\/lib\/aide\/aide.db.new.gz\n  MD5      : 4N79P7hPE2uxJJ1o7na9sA==\n  SHA1     : Ic2XBj50MKiPd1UGrtcUk4LGs0M=\n  RMD160   : rHMMy5WwHVb9TGUc+TBHFHsPCrk=\n  TIGER    : vkb2bvB1r7DbT3n6d1qYVfDzrNCzTkI0\n  SHA256   : tW3KmjcDef2gNXYqnOPT1l0gDFd0tBh9\n             xWXT2iaEHgQ=\n  SHA512   : VPMRQnz72+JRgNQhL16dxQC9c+GiYB8g\n             uZp6uZNqTvTdxw+w\/IYDSanTtt\/fEkiI\n             nDw6lgDNI\/ls2esijukliQ==\n\n\nTimestamp de fim: 2020-01-16 03:03:44 -0500 (tempo de execu\u00e7\u00e3o: 0m 25s)<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\nO comando acima criar\u00e1 um novo banco de dados <code>aide.db.new.gz<\/code> no diret\u00f3rio <code>\/var\/lib\/aide<\/code>. Ele pode ser visualizado usando o seguinte comando:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">ls -l \/var\/lib\/aide<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\nResultado:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">total 2800\n-rw------- 1 root root 2863809 Jan 16 03:03 aide.db.new.gz<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\nO AIDE n\u00e3o usar\u00e1 este novo arquivo de banco de dados at\u00e9 que ele seja renomeado para <code>aide.db.gz<\/code>. Isso pode ser feito da seguinte forma:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">mv \/var\/lib\/aide\/aide.db.new.gz \/var\/lib\/aide\/aide.db.gz<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\n\u00c9 recomendado atualizar periodicamente este banco de dados para garantir a monitoriza\u00e7\u00e3o necess\u00e1ria das mudan\u00e7as. <\/p>\n<p>Voc\u00ea pode alterar a localiza\u00e7\u00e3o do banco de dados modificando o par\u00e2metro <code>DBDIR<\/code> no arquivo <code>\/etc\/aide.conf<\/code>.<\/p>\n<h3>Iniciar verifica\u00e7\u00e3o<\/h3>\n<p>\nAgora o AIDE est\u00e1 pronto para usar o novo banco de dados. Execute a primeira verifica\u00e7\u00e3o do AIDE sem fazer modifica\u00e7\u00f5es:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">aide --check<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\nA execu\u00e7\u00e3o deste comando levar\u00e1 algum tempo dependendo do tamanho do seu sistema de arquivos e da quantidade de mem\u00f3ria RAM no seu servidor. Ap\u00f3s a conclus\u00e3o da verifica\u00e7\u00e3o, voc\u00ea deve ver o seguinte:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">Timestamp de in\u00edcio: 2020-01-16 03:05:07 -0500 (AIDE 0.16)\nAIDE n\u00e3o encontrou diferen\u00e7as entre o banco de dados e o sistema de arquivos. Parece tudo ok!!<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\nA sa\u00edda acima indica que todos os arquivos e diret\u00f3rios correspondem ao banco de dados do AIDE.<\/p>\n<h3>Testando o AIDE<\/h3>\n<p>\nPor padr\u00e3o, o AIDE n\u00e3o monitora o diret\u00f3rio raiz padr\u00e3o do Apache <code>\/var\/www\/html.<\/code> Vamos configurar o AIDE para monitor\u00e1-lo. Para isso, altere o arquivo <code>\/etc\/aide.conf<\/code>.<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">nano \/etc\/aide.conf<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\nAdicione acima da linha <code>\"\/root\/CONTENT_EX\"<\/code> o seguinte:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">\/var\/www\/html\/ CONTENT_EX<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\nEm seguida, crie o arquivo <code>aide.txt<\/code> no diret\u00f3rio <code>\/var\/www\/html\/<\/code>, usando o seguinte comando:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">echo \"Test AIDE\" &gt; \/var\/www\/html\/aide.txt<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\nAgora execute uma verifica\u00e7\u00e3o do AIDE e certifique-se de que o arquivo criado ser\u00e1 detectado.<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">aide --check<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\nVoc\u00ea deve ver o seguinte:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">Timestamp de in\u00edcio: 2020-01-16 03:09:40 -0500 (AIDE 0.16)\nAIDE encontrou diferen\u00e7as entre o banco de dados e o sistema de arquivos!!\n\nResumo:\n  N\u00famero total de entradas:\t49475\n  Entradas adicionadas:\t\t1\n  Entradas removidas:\t\t0\n  Entradas alteradas:\t\t0\n\n---------------------------------------------------\nEntradas adicionadas:\n---------------------------------------------------\n\nf++++++++++++++++: \/var\/www\/html\/aide.txt<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\nPodemos ver que o arquivo criado foi detectado <code>aide.txt<\/code>.<br \/>\nAp\u00f3s analisar as mudan\u00e7as detectadas, atualize o banco de dados do AIDE.<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">aide --update<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\nAp\u00f3s a atualiza\u00e7\u00e3o, voc\u00ea ver\u00e1 o seguinte:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">Hora de in\u00edcio: 2020-01-16 03:10:41 -0500 (AIDE 0.16)\nAIDE encontrou diferen\u00e7as entre o banco de dados e o sistema de arquivos!!\nNovo banco de dados AIDE escrito em \/var\/lib\/aide\/aide.db.new.gz\n\nResumo:\n  N\u00famero total de entradas:\t49475\n  Entradas adicionadas:\t\t1\n  Entradas removidas:\t\t0\n  Entradas alteradas:\t\t0\n\n---------------------------------------------------\nEntradas adicionadas:\n---------------------------------------------------\n\nf++++++++++++++++: \/var\/www\/html\/aide.txt<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\nO comando acima criar\u00e1 um novo banco de dados <code>aide.db.new.gz<\/code> no diret\u00f3rio <\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">\/var\/lib\/aide\/<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\nVoc\u00ea pode v\u00ea-la com o seguinte comando:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">ls -l \/var\/lib\/aide\/<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\nResultado:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">total 5600\n-rw------- 1 root root 2864012 Jan 16 03:09 aide.db.gz\n-rw------- 1 root root 2864100 Jan 16 03:11 aide.db.new.gz<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\nAgora renomeie o novo banco de dados mais uma vez, para que AIDE utilize o novo banco para rastrear altera\u00e7\u00f5es futuras. Voc\u00ea pode renomear assim:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">mv \/var\/lib\/aide\/aide.db.new.gz \/var\/lib\/aide\/aide.db.gz<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\nExecute a verifica\u00e7\u00e3o novamente para ter certeza de que AIDE est\u00e1 usando o novo banco de dados:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">aide --check<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\nVoc\u00ea deve ver o seguinte:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">Hora de in\u00edcio: 2020-01-16 03:12:29 -0500 (AIDE 0.16)\nAIDE n\u00e3o encontrou NENHUMA diferen\u00e7a entre o banco de dados e o sistema de arquivos. Parece tudo certo!!<\/code><\/pre>\n<p><\/p>\n<h3>Automatizando a verifica\u00e7\u00e3o<\/h3>\n<p>\n\u00c9 uma boa ideia executar a verifica\u00e7\u00e3o do AIDE todos os dias e enviar o relat\u00f3rio por e-mail. Esse processo pode ser automatizado com cron.<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">nano \/etc\/crontab<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\nPara executar a verifica\u00e7\u00e3o do AIDE todos os dias \u00e0s 10:15, adicione a seguinte linha ao final do arquivo:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">15 10 * * * root \/usr\/sbin\/aide --check<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\nAgora o AIDE ir\u00e1 notific\u00e1-lo por e-mail. Voc\u00ea pode verificar o e-mail com o seguinte comando:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">tail -f \/var\/mail\/root<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\nO log do AIDE pode ser visualizado com o seguinte comando:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">tail -f \/var\/log\/aide\/aide.log<\/code><\/pre>\n<p><\/p>\n<h3>Conclus\u00e3o<\/h3>\n<p>\nNeste artigo, voc\u00ea aprendeu como usar o AIDE para detectar altera\u00e7\u00f5es em arquivos e identificar acesso n\u00e3o autorizado ao servidor. Para configura\u00e7\u00f5es adicionais, voc\u00ea pode modificar o arquivo de configura\u00e7\u00e3o \/etc\/aide.conf. Por quest\u00f5es de seguran\u00e7a, \u00e9 recomend\u00e1vel armazenar o banco de dados e o arquivo de configura\u00e7\u00e3o em um dispositivo de somente leitura. Mais informa\u00e7\u00f5es podem ser obtidas na documenta\u00e7\u00e3o <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/access.redhat.com\/documentation\/en-us\/red_hat_enterprise_linux\/7\/html\/security_guide\/sec-using-aide\">AIDE Doc<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n<p>\n<b><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/otus.pw\/BztB\/\">Saiba mais sobre o curso.<br \/>\n<\/a><\/noindex><\/b><\/p>\n<p>Fonte: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/otus\/blog\/496312\/\">habr.com<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0412 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0434\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0430 \u00ab\u0410\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 Linux\u00bb \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0430. AIDE \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u201cAdvanced Intrusion Detection Environment\u201d (\u0443\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439) \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 Linux. AIDE \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u044b \u043e\u0442 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c, \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0439. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":77299,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-77298","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0412 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0434\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0430 \u00ab\u0410\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 Linux\u00bb \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0430.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/blog\/administrirovanie\/kak-ustanovit-i-ispolzovat-aide-advanced-intrusion-detection-environment-v-centos-8\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 5.0.3\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_PT\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\ud83e\udd47\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c AIDE (Advanced Intrusion Detection Environment) \u0432 CentOS 8 | ProHoster\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0412 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0434\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0430 \u00ab\u0410\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 Linux\u00bb \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0430.\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/blog\/administrirovanie\/kak-ustanovit-i-ispolzovat-aide-advanced-intrusion-detection-environment-v-centos-8\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:secure_url\" content=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"350\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"350\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2020-04-09T23:42:31+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2020-04-09T23:42:31+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:author\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster\" \/>\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO -->\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Como instalar e usar o AIDE (Advanced Intrusion Detection Environment) no CentOS 8 | ProHoster","description":"Com a aproxima\u00e7\u00e3o do in\u00edcio do curso 'Administrador Linux', preparamos a tradu\u00e7\u00e3o de um material interessante.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/blog\/administrirovanie\/kak-ustanovit-i-ispolzovat-aide-advanced-intrusion-detection-environment-v-centos-8","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"pt_PT","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c AIDE (Advanced Intrusion Detection Environment) \u0432 CentOS 8 | ProHoster","og:description":"\u0412 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0434\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0430 \u00ab\u0410\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 Linux\u00bb \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0430.","og:url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/blog\/administrirovanie\/kak-ustanovit-i-ispolzovat-aide-advanced-intrusion-detection-environment-v-centos-8","og:image":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:width":350,"og:image:height":350,"article:published_time":"2020-04-09T23:42:31+00:00","article:modified_time":"2020-04-09T23:42:31+00:00","article:publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster","article:author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"77298","title":null,"description":null,"keywords":null,"keyphrases":null,"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":null,"og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":null,"schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":null,"robots_max_videopreview":null,"robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":null,"local_seo":null,"seo_analyzer_scan_date":null,"breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"reviewed_by":null,"ai":null,"created":"2021-02-28 17:20:50","updated":"2022-09-30 17:39:40","focus_keyword":null,"additional_keywords":null,"truseo_locale":null},"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/77298","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=77298"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/77298\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/77299"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=77298"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=77298"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=77298"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}