{"id":78242,"date":"2020-04-18T01:42:36","date_gmt":"2020-04-17T23:42:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/administrirovanie\/realizacziya-konczepczii-vysokozashhishhennogo-udalennogo-dostupa"},"modified":"2020-04-18T01:42:36","modified_gmt":"2020-04-17T23:42:36","slug":"realizacziya-konczepczii-vysokozashhishhennogo-udalennogo-dostupa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/pt\/blog\/administrirovanie\/realizacziya-konczepczii-vysokozashhishhennogo-udalennogo-dostupa","title":{"rendered":"Implementa\u00e7\u00e3o do conceito de acesso remoto de alta seguran\u00e7a.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Dando continuidade \u00e0 s\u00e9rie de artigos sobre organiza\u00e7\u00e3o <strong>VPN de Acesso Remoto<\/strong> de acesso, n\u00e3o posso deixar de compartilhar uma experi\u00eancia interessante de implementa\u00e7\u00e3o <strong>de uma configura\u00e7\u00e3o VPN altamente segura<\/strong>. Um cliente lan\u00e7ou um desafio n\u00e3o trivial (h\u00e1 criadores de hist\u00f3rias nas aldeias russas), mas Aceitei o Desafio e realizei-o de forma criativa. O resultado foi um conceito interessante com as seguintes caracter\u00edsticas:<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>V\u00e1rios fatores de prote\u00e7\u00e3o contra falsifica\u00e7\u00e3o do dispositivo final (com vincula\u00e7\u00e3o r\u00edgida ao usu\u00e1rio);\n<ul>\n<li>Avalia\u00e7\u00e3o da conformidade do PC do usu\u00e1rio com o UDID designado do PC permitido no banco de autentica\u00e7\u00e3o; <\/li>\n<li>Com MFA, utilizando o UDID do PC do certificado para autentica\u00e7\u00e3o secund\u00e1ria atrav\u00e9s do Cisco DUO <em>(Pode-se integrar qualquer compat\u00edvel com SAML\/RADIUS)<\/em>; <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>Autentica\u00e7\u00e3o multifatorial: \n<ul>\n<li>Certificado do usu\u00e1rio com verifica\u00e7\u00e3o de campos e autentica\u00e7\u00e3o secund\u00e1ria com base em um deles;<\/li>\n<li>Login (imut\u00e1vel, retirado do certificado) e senha;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>Avalia\u00e7\u00e3o do estado do host conectado (Postura)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><strong>Componentes utilizados na solu\u00e7\u00e3o:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Cisco ASA (Gateway VPN);<\/li>\n<li>Cisco ISE (Autentica\u00e7\u00e3o \/ Autoriza\u00e7\u00e3o \/ Contabiliza\u00e7\u00e3o, Avalia\u00e7\u00e3o de Estado, CA);<\/li>\n<li>Cisco DUO (Autentica\u00e7\u00e3o Multifatorial) <em>(Pode-se integrar qualquer compat\u00edvel com SAML\/RADIUS)<\/em>;<\/li>\n<li>Cisco AnyConnect (Agente multifuncional para esta\u00e7\u00f5es de trabalho e sistemas operacionais m\u00f3veis);<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"habracut\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p><strong>Comecemos pelos requisitos do cliente:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>O usu\u00e1rio deve, com sua autentica\u00e7\u00e3o de Login\/Senha, ter a capacidade de fazer o download do cliente AnyConnect do gateway VPN, todos os m\u00f3dulos necess\u00e1rios do AnyConnect devem ser instalados automaticamente de acordo com a pol\u00edtica do usu\u00e1rio;<\/li>\n<li>O usu\u00e1rio deve ter a possibilidade de emiss\u00e3o autom\u00e1tica do certificado (para um dos cen\u00e1rios, o cen\u00e1rio principal \u00e9 a emiss\u00e3o manual e upload no PC), eu implementei a emiss\u00e3o autom\u00e1tica para demonstra\u00e7\u00e3o (nunca \u00e9 tarde demais para remover).<\/li>\n<li>A autentica\u00e7\u00e3o principal deve ocorrer em v\u00e1rias etapas, inicialmente a autentica\u00e7\u00e3o do certificado com an\u00e1lise dos campos necess\u00e1rios e seus valores, em seguida login\/senha, mas desta vez na janela de login deve ser inserido o nome de usu\u00e1rio especificado no campo do certificado <strong>Nome do Assunto (CN)<\/strong> sem a possibilidade de edi\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/li>\n<li>\u00c9 necess\u00e1rio garantir que o dispositivo a partir do qual o acesso \u00e9 realizado seja o laptop corporativo fornecido ao usu\u00e1rio para acesso remoto, e n\u00e3o qualquer outra coisa. (V\u00e1rios m\u00e9todos foram implementados para satisfazer este requisito)<\/li>\n<li>Deve ser realizada uma avalia\u00e7\u00e3o do estado do dispositivo conectado (nesta fase, o PC) com a verifica\u00e7\u00e3o de toda a extensa tabela de requisitos do cliente (resumindo):\n<ul>\n<li>Arquivos e suas propriedades;<\/li>\n<li>Entradas do registro;<\/li>\n<li>Patches do SO da lista fornecida (futuramente integra\u00e7\u00e3o SCCM);<\/li>\n<li>Presen\u00e7a de antiv\u00edrus de um fabricante espec\u00edfico e atualidade das assinaturas;<\/li>\n<li>Atividade de determinados servi\u00e7os;<\/li>\n<li>Presen\u00e7a de certos programas instalados;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Para come\u00e7ar, sugiro obrigatoriamente assistir \u00e0 demonstra\u00e7\u00e3o em v\u00eddeo da implementa\u00e7\u00e3o obtida em <strong>Youtube (5 minutos)<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>\n<center><div class=\"youtube-placeholder\" data-id=\"cBftD3KFK98\" onclick=\"loadVideo(this)\">\r\n        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img.youtube.com\/vi\/cBftD3KFK98\/hqdefault.jpg\" alt=\"Por que no hosting comum a administra\u00e7\u00e3o do PrestaShop \u00e9 lenta, e no seu n\u00e3o \u00e9?\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"480\" height=\"360\" style=\"width:100%;height:auto;\">\r\n        <div class=\"play-button\"><\/div>\r\n    <\/div><\/center><\/p>\n<p>Agora, proponho examinar os detalhes da implementa\u00e7\u00e3o n\u00e3o abordados no v\u00eddeo.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><strong>Vamos preparar o perfil AnyConnect:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Um exemplo de cria\u00e7\u00e3o de perfil (em termos de menu no ASDM) foi anteriormente apresentado em meu artigo sobre configura\u00e7\u00e3o <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/cisco\/blog\/493098\/\">VPN Load-Balancing de cluster<\/a><\/noindex>. Agora, quero destacar separadamente as op\u00e7\u00f5es que precisaremos:<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>No perfil, indicaremos o gateway VPN e o nome do perfil para conex\u00e3o no cliente final:<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Implementa\u00e7\u00e3o do conceito de acesso remoto de alta seguran\u00e7a.\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/45ff3cb1f7b592e102bd6e256ae26043.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Faremos a configura\u00e7\u00e3o da emiss\u00e3o autom\u00e1tica de certificado pelo perfil, especificando, entre outras coisas, os par\u00e2metros do certificado e, notavelmente, prestaremos aten\u00e7\u00e3o ao campo <strong>Initials (I)<\/strong>, onde um valor espec\u00edfico foi inserido manualmente <strong>UDID<\/strong> do dispositivo de teste (Identificador \u00danico do Dispositivo, gerado pelo cliente Cisco AnyConnect).<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Implementa\u00e7\u00e3o do conceito de acesso remoto de alta seguran\u00e7a.\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/89d4edb4f1b166eda75916286998a4bf.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Aqui quero fazer uma digress\u00e3o l\u00edrica, pois este artigo descreve a concep\u00e7\u00e3o; para fins de demonstra\u00e7\u00e3o, esse UDID foi inserido no campo Initials do perfil AnyConnect. Claro que, na vida real, se voc\u00ea fizer isso, todos os clientes receber\u00e3o um certificado com o mesmo UDID nesse campo e nada funcionar\u00e1 para eles, pois eles precisam do UDID espec\u00edfico de seu PC. Infelizmente, o AnyConnect ainda n\u00e3o implementa a substitui\u00e7\u00e3o no perfil da solicita\u00e7\u00e3o do certificado pelo campo UDID atrav\u00e9s de vari\u00e1vel de ambiente, como faz, por exemplo, com a vari\u00e1vel <strong>%USER%<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Vale ressaltar que o cliente (deste cen\u00e1rio) inicialmente planeja emitir os certificados com o UDID especificado manualmente para esses PCs Protegidos, o que n\u00e3o \u00e9 um problema para ele. No entanto, para a maioria de n\u00f3s, a automa\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e9 desej\u00e1vel (bem, para mim com certeza =). <\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>E aqui est\u00e1 o que eu posso oferecer em termos de automa\u00e7\u00e3o. Se o certificado puder ser gerado automaticamente, colocando o UDID dinamicamente, ainda h\u00e1 outra maneira que exigir\u00e1 um pouco de criatividade e m\u00e3os habilidosas \u2013 vou explicar a concep\u00e7\u00e3o. Para come\u00e7ar, vamos analisar como o UDID \u00e9 gerado em diferentes sistemas operacionais pelo agente AnyConnect: <\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Windows<\/strong> \u2014 hash SHA-256 da combina\u00e7\u00e3o da chave do registro DigitalProductID e Machine SID<\/li>\n<li><strong>OSX<\/strong> \u2014 hash SHA-256 do PlatformUUID<\/li>\n<li><strong>Linux<\/strong> \u2014 hash SHA-256 do UUID da parti\u00e7\u00e3o raiz.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Apple iOS<\/strong> \u2014 hash SHA-256 do PlatformUUID<\/li>\n<li><strong>Android<\/strong> \u2013 Veja o documento sobre <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cisco.com\/c\/en\/us\/td\/docs\/security\/vpn_client\/anyconnect\/anyconnect40\/administration\/guide\/b_AnyConnect_Administrator_Guide_4-0\/b_AnyConnect_Administrator_Guide_4-0_chapter_01010.html#reference_C87ADD1C58F64EF8928D921323209AA6\">link<\/a><\/noindex><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Assim, vamos criar um script para nossos sistemas operacionais Windows corporativos, e com esse script calculamos localmente o UDID a partir das informa\u00e7\u00f5es conhecidas e geramos um pedido para a emiss\u00e3o do certificado inserindo este UDID no campo correto, ali\u00e1s, pode ser tamb\u00e9m o certificado de m\u00e1quina emitido pelo AD (adicionando \u00e0 estrutura a dupla autentica\u00e7\u00e3o via certificado. <strong>Multiple Certificate<\/strong>). <\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><strong>Prepararemos as configura\u00e7\u00f5es do lado do Cisco ASA:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Vamos criar um TrustPoint para o servidor ISE CA, que ser\u00e1 o respons\u00e1vel pela emiss\u00e3o dos certificados para os clientes. N\u00e3o falarei sobre o procedimento de importa\u00e7\u00e3o de Key-Chain, um exemplo est\u00e1 descrito no meu artigo sobre configura\u00e7\u00e3o. <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/cisco\/blog\/493098\/\">VPN Load-Balancing de cluster<\/a><\/noindex>. <\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"plaintext\">crypto ca trustpoint ISE-CA\n enrollment terminal\n crl configure<\/code><\/pre>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Configuramos a distribui\u00e7\u00e3o por Tunnel-Group com base nas regras de acordo com os campos no certificado, que \u00e9 utilizado para autentica\u00e7\u00e3o. Aqui tamb\u00e9m \u00e9 configurado o perfil AnyConnect que criamos na etapa anterior. Chamo a aten\u00e7\u00e3o para o fato de que estou usando o valor <strong>SECUREBANK-RA<\/strong>, para transferir usu\u00e1rios com o certificado emitido para o grupo de t\u00fanel <strong>SECURE-BANK-VPN<\/strong>, observe que este campo est\u00e1 preenchido no pedido de certificado do perfil AnyConnect.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"plaintext\">tunnel-group-map enable rules\n!\ncrypto ca certificate map OU-Map 6\n subject-name attr ou eq securebank-ra\n!\nwebvpn\n anyconnect profiles SECUREBANK disk0:\/securebank.xml\n certificate-group-map OU-Map 6 SECURE-BANK-VPN\n!<\/code><\/pre>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Configuramos os servidores de autentica\u00e7\u00e3o. No meu caso, este \u00e9 o ISE para a primeira fase de autentica\u00e7\u00e3o e DUO (Radius Proxy) como MFA.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"plaintext\">! CISCO ISE\naaa-server ISE protocol radius\n authorize-only\n interim-accounting-update periodic 24\n dynamic-authorization\naaa-server ISE (inside) host 192.168.99.134\n key *****\n!\n! DUO RADIUS PROXY\naaa-server DUO protocol radius\naaa-server DUO (inside) host 192.168.99.136\n timeout 60\n key *****\n authentication-port 1812\n accounting-port 1813\n no mschapv2-capable\n!<\/code><\/pre>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Criamos pol\u00edticas de grupo e grupos de t\u00fanel e seus componentes auxiliares:<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Grupo de t\u00fanel <strong>DefaultWEBVPNGroup<\/strong> ser\u00e1 usada primeiramente para baixar o cliente AnyConnect VPN e emitir o certificado do usu\u00e1rio usando a fun\u00e7\u00e3o SCEP-Proxy do ASA, para isso temos op\u00e7\u00f5es correspondentes ativadas tanto no grupo de t\u00fanel quanto na pol\u00edtica de grupo associada <strong>AC-Download<\/strong>, bem como no perfil AnyConnect baixado (campos de emiss\u00e3o de certificado, etc.). Tamb\u00e9m nesta pol\u00edtica de grupo, especificamos a necessidade de download <strong>ISE Posture Module<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Grupo de t\u00fanel <strong>SECURE-BANK-VPN<\/strong> ser\u00e1 automaticamente usado pelo cliente na autentica\u00e7\u00e3o do certificado emitido na etapa anterior, pois de acordo com o Mapa de Certificados, a conex\u00e3o ser\u00e1 estabelecida exatamente neste grupo de t\u00fanel. Farei uma breve descri\u00e7\u00e3o das op\u00e7\u00f5es interessantes aqui:<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>grupo de servidor de autentica\u00e7\u00e3o secund\u00e1ria DUO<\/strong> # \u0417\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0430\u0443\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435 DUO (Radius Proxy)<\/li>\n<li><strong>nome de usu\u00e1rio do certificado CN<\/strong> # \u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u0443\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435 CN \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f<\/li>\n<li><strong>nome de usu\u00e1rio secund\u00e1rio do certificado I<\/strong> # \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u0443\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435 DUO \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c \u0438\u043c\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f, \u0438\u0437\u0432\u043b\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044f Initials (I) \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430.<\/li>\n<li><strong>preencher-nome-de-usu\u00e1rio cliente<\/strong> # \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0438\u043c\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u0432 \u043e\u043a\u043d\u0435 \u0430\u0443\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/li>\n<li><strong>preencher-nome-de-usu\u00e1rio secund\u00e1rio cliente oculto usar-senha-comum push<\/strong> # \u041f\u0440\u044f\u0447\u0435\u043c \u043e\u043a\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043d\u0430\/\u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u0443\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 DUO \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0430 \u0430\u0443\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434 \u0443\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f (sms\/push\/phone) \u2013 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0430 <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/duo.com\/docs\/ciscoasa-radius\">aqui<\/a><\/noindex><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"plaintext\">!\nlista-de-acesso posture-redirect estendida permite tcp qualquer host 72.163.1.80 \nlista-de-acesso posture-redirect estendida nega ip qualquer qualquer\n!\nlista-de-acesso VPN-Filter estendida permite ip qualquer qualquer\n!\npiscina local vpn-pool 192.168.100.33-192.168.100.63 m\u00e1scara 255.255.255.224\n!\np\u00f3litica-de-grupo SECURE-BANK-VPN interna\np\u00f3litica-de-grupo SECURE-BANK-VPN atributos\n servidor-dns valor 192.168.99.155 192.168.99.130\n filtro-vpn valor VPN-Filter\n protocolo-t\u00fanel-vpn ssl-client \n pol\u00edtica-t\u00fanel-dividido tunnelall\n dom\u00ednio-padr\u00e3o valor ashes.cc\n piscinas-de-endere\u00e7os valor vpn-pool\n webvpn\n  anyconnect ssl dtls habilitar\n  anyconnect mtu 1300\n  anyconnect manter-instalador instalado\n  anyconnect ssl manter-vivo 20\n  anyconnect ssl rekey tempo nenhum\n  anyconnect ssl rekey m\u00e9todo ssl\n  anyconnect dpd-interval cliente 30\n  anyconnect dpd-interval gateway 30\n  anyconnect ssl compress\u00e3o lzs\n  anyconnect dtls compress\u00e3o lzs\n  anyconnect m\u00f3dulos valor iseposture\n  anyconnect perfis valor SECUREBANK tipo usu\u00e1rio\n!\np\u00f3litica-de-grupo AC-DOWNLOAD interna\np\u00f3litica-de-grupo AC-DOWNLOAD atributos\n servidor-dns valor 192.168.99.155 192.168.99.130\n filtro-vpn valor VPN-Filter\n protocolo-t\u00fanel-vpn ssl-client \n pol\u00edtica-t\u00fanel-dividido tunnelall\n dom\u00ednio-padr\u00e3o valor ashes.cc\n piscinas-de-endere\u00e7os valor vpn-pool\n scep-forwarding-url valor http:\/\/ise.ashes.cc:9090\/auth\/caservice\/pkiclient.exe\n webvpn\n  anyconnect ssl dtls habilitar\n  anyconnect mtu 1300\n  anyconnect manter-instalador instalado\n  anyconnect ssl manter-vivo 20\n  anyconnect ssl rekey tempo nenhum\n  anyconnect ssl rekey m\u00e9todo ssl\n  anyconnect dpd-interval cliente 30\n  anyconnect dpd-interval gateway 30\n  anyconnect ssl compress\u00e3o lzs\n  anyconnect dtls compress\u00e3o lzs\n  anyconnect m\u00f3dulos valor iseposture\n  anyconnect perfis valor SECUREBANK tipo usu\u00e1rio\n!\ngrupo-t\u00fanel DefaultWEBVPNGroup atributos-gerais\n piscina-de-endere\u00e7os vpn-pool\n grupo-servidor-autentica\u00e7\u00e3o ISE\n grupo-servidor-contabilidade ISE\n pol\u00edtica-grupo-padr\u00e3o AC-DOWNLOAD\n scep-inscri\u00e7\u00e3o habilitar\ngrupo-t\u00fanel DefaultWEBVPNGroup atributos-webvpn\n autentica\u00e7\u00e3o aaa certificado\n!\ngrupo-t\u00fanel SECURE-BANK-VPN tipo acesso-remoto\ngrupo-t\u00fanel SECURE-BANK-VPN atributos-gerais\n piscina-de-endere\u00e7os vpn-pool\n grupo-servidor-autentica\u00e7\u00e3o ISE\n grupo-servidor-autentica\u00e7\u00e3o-secund\u00e1ria DUO\n grupo-servidor-contabilidade ISE\n pol\u00edtica-grupo-padr\u00e3o SECURE-BANK-VPN\n nome-de-usu\u00e1rio-do-certificado CN\n nome-de-usu\u00e1rio-secund\u00e1rio-do-certificado I\ngrupo-t\u00fanel SECURE-BANK-VPN atributos-webvpn\n autentica\u00e7\u00e3o aaa certificado\n preencher-nome-de-usu\u00e1rio cliente\n preencher-nome-de-usu\u00e1rio-secund\u00e1rio cliente oculto usar-senha-comum push\n apelido-do-grupo SECURE-BANK-VPN habilitar\n grupo-dns ASHES-DNS\n!<\/code><\/pre>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><strong>Em seguida, vamos para o ISE:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Configuramos um usu\u00e1rio local (tamb\u00e9m \u00e9 poss\u00edvel usar AD\/LDAP\/ODBC, etc.), para simplificar, eu criei um usu\u00e1rio local diretamente no ISE e atribu\u00ed no campo <strong>descri\u00e7\u00e3o<\/strong> <strong>UDID do PC<\/strong> a partir do qual ele est\u00e1 autorizado a entrar via VPN. No caso de usar autentica\u00e7\u00e3o local no ISE, serei limitado a apenas um dispositivo, pois n\u00e3o existem muitos campos, mas em bancos de autentica\u00e7\u00e3o externos n\u00e3o terei essas restri\u00e7\u00f5es.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Implementa\u00e7\u00e3o do conceito de acesso remoto de alta seguran\u00e7a.\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/ea73d4bab6c0872f7c3aef4ad1345b12.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Vamos dar uma olhada na pol\u00edtica de autoriza\u00e7\u00e3o, que \u00e9 dividida em quatro etapas de conex\u00e3o:<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Etapa 1<\/strong> \u2014 Pol\u00edtica para download do agente AnyConnect e emiss\u00e3o do certificado<\/li>\n<li><strong>Etapa 2<\/strong> \u2014 Pol\u00edtica de autentica\u00e7\u00e3o prim\u00e1ria Login (do certificado)\/Senha + Certificado com valida\u00e7\u00e3o UDID<\/li>\n<li><strong>Etapa 3<\/strong> \u2014 Autentica\u00e7\u00e3o secund\u00e1ria via Cisco DUO (MFA) com UDID como nome de usu\u00e1rio + Avalia\u00e7\u00e3o de estado<\/li>\n<li><strong>Etapa 4<\/strong> \u2014 Autoriza\u00e7\u00e3o final no estado:\n<ul>\n<li>Conforme;<\/li>\n<li>valida\u00e7\u00e3o do UDID (do certificado + vincula\u00e7\u00e3o ao login), <\/li>\n<li>Cisco DUO MFA;<\/li>\n<li>Autentica\u00e7\u00e3o por login; <\/li>\n<li>Autentica\u00e7\u00e3o por certificado;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Implementa\u00e7\u00e3o do conceito de acesso remoto de alta seguran\u00e7a.\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/f0927091b896dc1e8b7fde35f9ff9211.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Vamos analisar uma condi\u00e7\u00e3o interessante <strong>UUID_VALIDATED<\/strong>, que verifica se o usu\u00e1rio autenticado realmente est\u00e1 vindo de um PC com o UDID permitido associado no campo <strong>Descri\u00e7\u00e3o<\/strong> da conta, a condi\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e9 a seguinte:<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Implementa\u00e7\u00e3o do conceito de acesso remoto de alta seguran\u00e7a.\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/73952c705b376246f8b2fb9de883302b.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>O perfil de autoriza\u00e7\u00e3o usado nas etapas 1, 2 e 3 \u00e9 o seguinte:<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Implementa\u00e7\u00e3o do conceito de acesso remoto de alta seguran\u00e7a.\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/4b1eb6688a5a42d74b587424b02624e1.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Podemos verificar como o UDID \u00e9 recebido do cliente AnyConnect observando os detalhes da sess\u00e3o do cliente no ISE. Nos detalhes, veremos que o AnyConnect usa o mecanismo <strong>ACIDEX<\/strong> para enviar n\u00e3o apenas dados sobre a plataforma, mas tamb\u00e9m o UDID do dispositivo como <strong>Cisco-AV-PAIR<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Implementa\u00e7\u00e3o do conceito de acesso remoto de alta seguran\u00e7a.\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/34859d3b6a5edb448999eaec49c59669.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Vamos prestar aten\u00e7\u00e3o no certificado emitido para o usu\u00e1rio e no campo <strong>Initials (I)<\/strong>, que \u00e9 usado para pegar esse campo como login para a autentica\u00e7\u00e3o secund\u00e1ria MFA na Cisco DUO:<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Implementa\u00e7\u00e3o do conceito de acesso remoto de alta seguran\u00e7a.\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/ac5928db33e5dbbb1bd7e2190da6d9fa.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Do lado do Proxy RADIUS da DUO, no log, vemos claramente como ocorre a solicita\u00e7\u00e3o de autentica\u00e7\u00e3o, que \u00e9 feita usando o UDID como nome de usu\u00e1rio:<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Implementa\u00e7\u00e3o do conceito de acesso remoto de alta seguran\u00e7a.\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/791f5470115460dc4d920096e79dde0f.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Do portal DUO, vemos um evento de autentica\u00e7\u00e3o bem-sucedido:<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Implementa\u00e7\u00e3o do conceito de acesso remoto de alta seguran\u00e7a.\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/a31e31c57ad8b6e4ba021f3da7eedb7e.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>E nas propriedades do usu\u00e1rio, tenho definido um <strong>ALIAS<\/strong>, que utilizei para o login, que por sua vez \u00e9 o UDID permitido para o PC de login:<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Implementa\u00e7\u00e3o do conceito de acesso remoto de alta seguran\u00e7a.\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/4035937749d1b85bad291aa4ec407352.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><strong>Como resultado, obtivemos:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Autentica\u00e7\u00e3o multifatorial do usu\u00e1rio e do dispositivo;<\/li>\n<li>Prote\u00e7\u00e3o contra substitui\u00e7\u00e3o do dispositivo do usu\u00e1rio;<\/li>\n<li>Avalia\u00e7\u00e3o do estado do dispositivo;<\/li>\n<li>Potencial para aumentar o controle com certificado de m\u00e1quina do dom\u00ednio, etc.;<\/li>\n<li>Prote\u00e7\u00e3o abrangente do ambiente de trabalho remoto com m\u00f3dulos de seguran\u00e7a implant\u00e1veis automaticamente;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Links para artigos da s\u00e9rie Cisco VPN:<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/cisco\/blog\/493098\/\">Implementa\u00e7\u00e3o de um cluster ASA VPN com balanceamento de carga<\/a><\/noindex><\/li>\n<li><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/cisco\/blog\/493774\/\">Otimiza\u00e7\u00e3o de servi\u00e7os em nuvem no t\u00fanel AnyConnect VPN no Cisco ASA<\/a><\/noindex><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Fonte: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/cisco\/blog\/497618\/\">habr.com<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u043e \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 Remote-Access VPN \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 VPN. \u0417\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0443 \u043d\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0443\u043b \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0447\u0438\u043a (\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0443\u043c\u0449\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0432 \u0420\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445), \u043d\u043e Challenge Accepted \u0438 \u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d. \u0412 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f 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